Ukraine crisis: Crimea parliament asks to join Russia
BBC News online -- 6 March 2014
MPs in Crimea have asked Moscow to allow the southern Ukrainian region to become part of the Russian Federation.
Ukraine's interim Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk said the move had no legal grounds.
Crimea, a region whose population is mostly ethnic Russian, has been at the centre of tensions following the fall of Ukraine's pro-Moscow president.
Pro-Russian and Russian forces have been in de facto control of the peninsula for several days.
Crimea
- Autonomous republic within Ukraine
- Transferred from Russia in 1954
- Ethnic Russians - 58.5%*
- Ethnic Ukrainians - 24.4%*
- Crimean Tatars - 12.1%*
- Source: Ukraine census 2001
The announcement from Crimea's
parliament comes as EU leaders meet in Brussels to discuss how to
respond to Russia's troop deployment on Ukrainian soil.
In other developments:- Armed men stop an OSCE team of unarmed military observers from entering Crimea
- Washington says it is issuing visa restrictions on a number of Ukrainian and Russian officials and individuals "to deny visas to those responsible for, or complicit in, threatening the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine"
- US-based Russia Today presenter Liz Wahl resigns on air in protest at Moscow's involvement in Ukraine, two days after another RT presenter criticised Russia on her programme
- The Ukrainian flag is again flying over the regional government in the eastern city of Donetsk after the removal of pro-Russia demonstrators and detention of their leader Pavel Gubarev - who was being interviewed by the BBC at the time
- Armed men in Crimea seize TV transmitters, disconnecting Ukraine's 5 Kanal TV and One Plus One TV, and launch Russian Rossiya 24 TV broadcasts
It said it had asked Russian President Vladimir Putin "to start the procedure".
"This means we have reunited with our motherland which we have been a part of for so long," said Crimea's deputy parliamentary speaker, Sergei Tsekov.
The Kremlin said President Putin was aware of developments but no response has yet been made.
If Russia agrees to Crimea's request, the Crimean people will
be asked two questions in the 16 March referendum, the statement says:- Are you in favour of reuniting Crimea with Russia as a subject of the Russian Federation?
- Are you in favour of retaining the status of Crimea as part of Ukraine?
Ukraine's new interim government does not recognise the leadership in Crimea - which was sworn in at an emergency session while the building was under siege from pro-Russian armed men last week.
Interim Economy Minister Pavlo Sheremeta said it would be unconstitutional for Crimea to join the Russian Federation.
Mr Yatsenyuk met the 28 EU leaders before their emergency meeting in Brussels.
He said that Ukraine had to be
"one united" nation and that Ukrainians stood ready to "protect our
country" if Russia extended its military action.
He added: "Russian boots and tanks on the ground is unacceptable in the 21st Century."
Some EU members have been calling for tough sanctions on Russia, while others - led by Germany - prefer mediation.
US Secretary of State John Kerry and Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov met in Rome on the sidelines of a conference on Libya.
After the talks, Mr Lavrov said: "For now we cannot tell the international community that we have an agreement."
Pro-Russian
gunmen moved in to seize strategic sites in Crimea after Viktor
Yanukovych was ousted as the president of Ukraine following months of
protests in Kiev.
The demonstrations - by Ukrainians seeking closer ties with
the West - turned violent in mid-February with more than 90 people
killed in clashes with police.Labels: Intervention, Revolution, Russia, Ukraine
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