Friday, October 12, 2018

Baikonur, We Have A Problem...

"It wasn't quite the day that we planned, but it is great to have Nick and Alexey at least back on the ground."
"This is a very difficult business that we're in. And it can absolutely humble you."
Kenny Todd, director, space station operations, NASA

"We are getting ready for the G loads. G load is 6.7."
"Vehicle malfunction. That was a quick flight."
Alexey Ovehinin, International Space Station aborted flight

"You can look back at the decisions that were made, like retiring the shuttle, like Congress not providing the funding in the first years of commercial crew, which has delayed the availability of SpaceX and Boeing."
"In retrospect those don't look like wise decisions."
John Logsdon, space policy expert, professor emeritus, George Washington University
The Soyuz MS-10 spacecraft carrying US astronaut Nick Hague and cosmonaut Alexey Ovchinin of Russia blasts off from the launchpad at the Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan, on Thursday, October 11.
Soyuz rocket launch
Cosmonaut Alexey Ovchinin and astronaut Nick Hague did land, not at the International Space Station as planned, but close to the city of Dzhezkazgan in Kazakhstan, an unexpected but ultimately safe return when their flight aborted just minutes after takeoff. As the rocket carrying them to space soared, a malfunction triggered an automatic abort command resulting in the two crew members undergoing an emergency landing of their capsule, falling 40 kilometres to the surface of the Earth some 300 kilometres from where they took off at the launch site in Kazakhstan's steppes.

Rescue teams raced to locate and retrieve them from the capsule -- relieved to find the two men without injuries -- to fly them back to the launch site. The Soyuz MS-10 rocket's failure has led to the immediate grounding of the rest of the Soyuz fleet, certain to impact deleteriously on both the American and Russian space plans for the near future, let alone leaving the crew aboard the ISS in a bit of limbo. All looked set to go until a translator, announced "Failure of the booster", at the red light in the capsule.
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Alexey Ovchinina and Nick Hague. Twitter
An as-yet unspecified failure of the second stage of the three-stage Soyuz booster led to the abort when one of its four first-stage engines may have failed to jettison synchronously with the others, leading to the second stage's shutdown. The capsule then automatically separated from the rocket as the crew felt jolted and then weightlessness took over in free fall back to Earth until they initiated a "ballistic" trajectory when over six times the force of gravity placed the capsule into a spinning descent.

The space station's three-man crew, a Russian, a German, and an American, may now anticipate a somewhat lengthier stay than initially specified by their mission. Vague questions about evacuating them and leaving the space station to its own devices hoping it can function with no human aboard for a period while commands from the ground keep it in orbit safely are being discussed. For the time being, however, Russian authorities speak of a temporary suspension of crewed space launches.

"Thank God the crew is alive. According to preliminary information the cause (of the crash) came during the separation of the first stage from the second stage. A special commission will get to the bottom of this", explained Yury Borisove, Russian deputy prime minister in Moscow speaking for Vladimir Putin.
A view of the Soyuz MS-10 space capsule after the failed launch.
Rescue, after the failed launch

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