Barack Obama says: 'Best is yet to come'
BBC News online - 7 November 2012
US
President Barack Obama has pledged "the best is yet to come", after a
decisive re-election victory over Republican challenger Mitt Romney.
Mr Romney echoed that call for unity as he graciously admitted defeat.
Voters also left the Democrats in charge of the Senate and Republicans leading the House of Representatives.
In the electoral college, the state-by-state tally that determines US presidential elections, Mr Obama has won 303 electoral votes to Mr Romney's 206.
America's first black president sealed victory with a clean sweep of the most important swing states, including Ohio, Virginia and Pennsylvania.
303
Obama
206
Romney
- California 55
- Colorado 9
- Connecticut 7
- District of Colombria 3
- Delaware 3
- Hawaii 4
- Iowa 6
- Illinois 20
- Massachusetts 11
- Maryland 10
- Maine 4
- Michigan 16
- Minnesota 10
- Nebraska 0
- New Hampshire 4
- New Jersey 14
- New Mexico 5
- Nevada 6
- New York 29
- Ohio 18
- Oregon 7
- Pennsylvania 20
- Rhode Island 4
- Virginia 13
- Vermont 3
- Washington 12
- Wisconsin 10
- Alaska 3
- Alabama 9
- Arkansas 6
- Arizona 11
- Georgia 16
- Idaho 4
- Indiana 11
- Kansas 6
- Kentucky 8
- Louisiana 8
- Maine 0
- Missouri 10
- Mississippi 6
- Montana 3
- North Carolina 15
- North Dakota 3
- Nebraska 5
- Oklahoma 7
- South Carolina 9
- South Dakota 3
- Tennessee 11
- Texas 38
- Utah 6
- West Virginia 5
- Wyoming 3
270 to win
Mr Romney could only snatch Indiana and North Carolina from his rival's 2008 grasp.
The final swing state - Florida - remains too close to call.But the Democratic incumbent's lead in the popular vote count was much slimmer - he had 50.3% to 48.1% for Mr Romney.
Thousands of Obama supporters hugged and cheered in the Chicago convention centre where he delivered his victory speech in the early hours of Wednesday.
"We have picked ourselves up, we have fought our way back and we know in our hearts that for the United States of America the best is yet to come," said Mr Obama, 51.
He was returning to the White House "more determined, and more inspired than ever about the work there is to do", he said.
Mr Obama pledged to work with Republican leaders in Congress to reduce the government's budget deficit, fix the tax code and reform the immigration system.He also offered to meet Mr Romney to discuss how they could work together.
The Republican admitted defeat with a brief speech shortly after midnight on Wednesday in Boston.
"This is a time of great challenges for America, and I pray that the president will be successful in guiding our nation," Mr Romney said.
The 65-year-old former Massachusetts governor urged politicians on both sides to "put the people before the politics".
But Mr Obama's second-term agenda will lie largely in the hands of the Republican leader of the House of Representatives, Speaker John Boehner, with whom he bickered bitterly during his first term.
Mr Boehner told a gathering of Republicans: "The American people want solutions - and tonight, they've responded by renewing our [Republican] majority."
Thomas L Friedman of the New York Times writes: "No one can know for sure what complex emotional chemistry tipped this election Obama's way… it came down to a majority of Americans believing that whatever his faults, Obama was trying his hardest to fix what ails the country."
Dan Balz of the Washington Post says: "Tuesday's election produced an uncertain mandate, although Obama will attempt to claim one. Obama offered a plan, but not one that deals directly with some of the problems he will have to confront immediately."
A Wall Street Journal opinion piece read: "[Obama] said little during the campaign about his first term and even less about his plans for a second. Instead his strategy was to portray Mitt Romney as a plutocrat… it worked with brutal efficiency - the definition of winning ugly."
Doyle McManus of the Los Angeles Times writes: "If we're lucky, we will find that we elected a different Obama from the one who won four years ago - not just a grayer Obama but a wiser one too."
Mitch McConnell, the Republican
leader in the Senate, said voters had not endorsed "the failures or
excesses of the president's first term".
Mr Obama faces his first challenge when Congress returns next week to begin dealing with the so-called fiscal cliff, a package of automatic tax rises and cuts to military and domestic spending.
Economists warn that the measure - set to be triggered in January unless lawmakers can find agreement - could plunge the nation back into a recession.
Mr Obama's victory came despite lingering high unemployment - 7.9% on election day - and tepid economic growth.
But voters seem to have given him credit for his 2009 rescue of the US car industry and for the commando mission that killed Osama Bin Laden in Pakistan last year.
Mr Obama's re-election also safeguards his healthcare reform law, which Mr Romney had pledged to repeal.
In other key ballots:
- Referendums in Maine, Maryland and Washington state approved same-sex marriage, while a measure in Minnesota to block gay unions failed
- Colorado and Washington state voted to legalise recreational use of marijuana
- California voters rejected a proposal to abolish the death penalty
- In a referendum, Puerto Ricans voted in favour of becoming the 51st US state, if Congress approves the move.
Continue reading the main story
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Clash over 'fiscal cliff' looms
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Mr Obama and Mr Romney, as well
as their respective allies, raised more than $2bn (£1.25bn) - largely
for adverts in swing states.
With most ballots tallied, more than 117 million people participated, compared to record-breaking figures of 131 million four years ago.
Turn-out was down sharply in some states, including Texas, as well as states on the US East Coast that were hit hard by super-storm Sandy last week.
International leaders congratulated the president, including Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who vowed to work with Mr Obama "to ensure the interests that are vital for the security of Israel's citizens".
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