Wednesday, March 11, 2015

Rebuilding What They've Destroyed

"Every house has been, if not destroyed, then damaged. Ninety-nine percent of the glazing has been shattered."
"I can't send a group of glass workers to a small private house when there's a big apartment block nearby."
"And you can turn on the heating there and move 100 to 300 people there."
Alexander Afendikov, Moscow-backed Cossack separatist; Debaltseve 'mayor'
A damaged Ukrainian army tank is left abandoned in a wrecked petrol station outside Debaltseve 
A damaged Ukrainian army tank is left abandoned in a wrecked petrol station outside Debaltseve 

Debaltseve is a ruined city, destroyed by heavy artillery over a four-week period that began in mid-January. Hundreds of civilians living in Debaltseve were killed, as were almost two hundred Ukrainian troops defending the city from the separatist onslaught. Blocks of apartment buildings stand damaged under the sun glaring through their upper floors, unroofed. It is a morose city now, under occupation.

At a grocery store rebels distribute bread: one loaf per person. Most of the people lining up for free bread are old and frail and unwashed. In a destroyed city there are few civil amenities that people living there once took for granted. A Grad rocket rests within a refrigerator car at the railway station. Power lines hang limply, another vestige of civil life destroyed and requiring a prodigious repair effort.

In the town square a pitched tent is where Mr. Afendikov with his black Cossack hat gives orders to his subordinates dispatched to aid the local residents with blankets and water. They are working hard, says Mr. Afendikov, to restore life to the city, to enable its residents to return, to repair what they can as soon as they can.

A Grad rocket is lodged in the wall of a building in the jail of Chornukhyne, east of Debaltseve. Only four of over 300 inmates are left in the jail after it was evacuated following shelling during the battle for Debaltseve
A Grad rocket is lodged in the wall of a building in the jail of Chornukhyne, east of Debaltseve. Only four of over 300 inmates are left in the jail after it was evacuated following shelling during the battle for Debaltseve

The Russians, as helpful to the Ukrainian insurgents in destroying the town and truncating Ukraine into stark divisions of Kyiv-commanding Ukraine and Novorosskiya are continuing their helpfulness; from violent destruction to humanitarian assistance. Russian convoys and "various private organizations" from Russia are arriving with construction materials to help rebuild the town.

Hospitals, schools and large apartment blocks are given priority. The homes where most Debaltseve residents once lived their ordinary, peaceful lives are not scheduled to be a focus of repair any time soon. One of the city's two major hospitals escaped a direct artillery hit, although all the windows were shattered by shells that landed close by. Workers were installing new glazing, though the corridors are freezing and deserted.

The hospital is bereft of running water or central heating, but it is now reopened, accommodating a handful of patients, mostly elderly people who are now suffering from the bronchitis symptoms that assailed them when they sought out damp basements for shelter from the ongoing artillery attacks that destroyed their city. It is, in fact, mostly the elderly who remain in the town.

The shelling which destroyed this house actually intensified in the days after a ceasefire deal was signed in Minsk on February 12
The shelling which destroyed this house actually intensified in the days after a ceasefire deal was signed in Minsk on February 12

The shelling was so intense that embattled and fearful locals dangerously under siege were unable to conduct proper burials for their dead, according to Nadezhda Ignatenko, 65, whose street abuts the cemetery: "There are no coffins here, nothing. People would be wrapped in a piece of cloth and buried in the yard -- like dogs", she said.

But Debaltseve is now in the hands of the Ukrainian Russian-speakers faithful to Moscow and to Vladimir Putin, their mentoring guide. A direct link between Donetsk and Luhansk, it is the prize that the insurgents ignored the cease-fire to achieve. Glorious victory is now theirs. Their as well the task of rebuilding what they have destroyed.

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