"We really don’t know what happened. Anything is possible, the militants
might have panicked and shot the hostages dead, or they might have died
during the aerial bombings."
"But the main point is not
who killed them but rather why the Turkish military carried out this
operation to bring the hostages back alive in a manner that led to their
deaths."
Human Rights Association’s president, Ozturk Turkdogan
"If we are together with you [the United States] in NATO,
if we are to continue our unity, then you will act sincerely toward us.
Then, you will stand with us, not with the terrorists."
"The US statement on the PKK’s execution of Turkish citizens in
northern Iraq is ridiculous. They claim they do not support the PKK, but
they certainly do."
If you want to continue our
alliance globally and within NATO, then you must stop siding with
terrorists."
"We kept trying to figure out how we can rescue our brothers from the
hands of the terrorists. We tried very hard, but we failed."
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan
"If the reports of the death of Turkish civilians at the hands of the
PKK, a designated terrorist organization, are confirmed, we condemn this
action in the strongest possible terms."
"The secretary expressed condolences for the deaths and affirmed our view that PKK terrorists bear responsibility."
United States State Department
|
The funeral of three Turkish military personnel killed in action at the
Ahmet Hamdi Akseki Mosque in Ankara on 12 February 2021 (AFP) |
The
Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) is a guerrilla militia which established
itself in the 1980s to represent the heritage rights of the tens of
millions of Kurds, the world's largest minority ethnic group without an
established homeland of their own. Their native territory was divided
between Iraq, Iran, Syria and Turkey when two world powers, Britain and
France, occupied that vast area during World War I after the dissolution
of Ottoman Turkey the deposed hegemonic power.
Although Kurds were
promised in the boundaries of the Middle East territories their claim
would be honoured, it was not.
Ever
since, ethnic Kurds have dreamed bitterly of the betrayal and have
agitated for their own recognized sovereign homeland reflecting their
historical presence in the geography. Any attempt made to achieve
sovereignty earned them physical violence to tamp down their enthusiasm
for leaving their state of enforced occupation under which their
'separatist' notions were regarded as criminal, leaving them to live as a
people under merciless disciplinary duress.
|
Iraqi Kurds fear Turkey's drones in PKK mtn.war
|
A
state of being that brings to mind China's crushing of Tibet and
Xinjiang and its aspirations toward absorbing Taiwan and shutting down
democracy in Hong Kong. Recep Tayyip Erdogan rails against the very
concept of a Kurdish nation desirous of and deserving of recognition of
their authenticity as the original territorial indigenous peoples. He
sneers at the very concept of Jews returning to their ancestral
geography from a forced historical diaspora, championing Arab migrants
who began to populate Jewish Palestine in search of economic and settler
opportunities. The Turks themselves were migrants into the Mesopotamian
plain and the mountainous regions beyond, the historical Kurdish
homeland.
Kurds living in south-eastern Turkey have had their villages bombed on
the pretense that they harbour members of the PKK. The PKK expanded
their presence into Iraq as an operational base, with the Turkish
military following them, accusing another Iraqi Kurdish group, the YPG
of being their allies. Among the various Kurdish groups there are
manifestly different attitudes toward occupation with some choosing
diplomacy others violence to achieve eventual aims of freedom from
persecution and occupation.
The hunted PKK have taken Turkish members of the military captive from
time to time to use as leverage in prisoner exchanges. A group of such
Turkish hostages were being kept in Kurdistan, a mountainous area of
northern Iraq bordering Turkey, in a cave in the Gara region. There, the
Kurdistan YPG the Syrian Kurdish People's Protection Units, are accused
by Erdogan of aiding and abetting the PKK, calling them both terrorist
groups. The Turkish military under Defense Minister Hulusi Akar, despite
knowing that Turkish hostages were being held there, bombed the area
repeatedly in a four-day operation.
And after heavily bombing the Gara area for days, the Turkish forces
entered the cave complex on day four to discover, they claim, the
corpses of thirteen Turks, most members of the Turkish military, several
Turkish diplomats and three of them civilians. The PKK had made a
public statement on February 11 that Turkish war planes were hitting the
camp directly where the hostages were being held. It was this known fact that the U.S. State Department referred to when
they originally voiced skepticism over Turkey's claim the PKK had shot
the hostages dead.
The large number of Kurds in Turkey have elected their own to
parliament, the largest Kurdish-sympathizing parliamentary group called
the HDP had called upon Ankara to negotiate with the PKK for release of
the hostages. They had themselves in the past acted in that same role to
negotiate for the release of prisoners. President Erdogan spits rage at
the very thought of negotiating with "terrorists" though it had
bargained with the Islamic State for release of 49 hostages when the
Turkish Consulate had been overrun. Turkey freed a number of IS
prisoners in exchange for Turkish hostages.
This time Turkey chose to arrest hundreds of people it has identified
as linked to the PKK, a revenge move against the killing of the 13
hostages, ostensibly. Likelier, the Turkish military bombing of the area
around the cave complex led to the deaths of the hostages, which Turkey
pretends to hold the PKK responsible for; the event giving Erdogan the
opportunity to arrest and imprison those he considers his enemies. Among
them hundreds of members of the HDP. Fully 718 people were detained in
40 cities across Turkey, accused of links to the PKK.
One HDP
member of Parliament stated that roughly 150 members of his party were
detained overnight. City and district heads belonging to the pro-Kurdish
Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) (Democratic Party of the People}
supporting Turkey's minorities were also arrested. President Erdogan
uses arrest and incarceration as a control mechanism of those Turks who
oppose his Islamist agenda and his oppressive authority. Any he believes
support the Gulenist movement after an aborted coup in 2016 languish in
prison.
These included high-ranking members of the military,
journalists, teachers, lawyers in their thousands as well as police and
members of the judiciary. Erdogan had a bitter dispute with the United
States when he insisted that Fethullah Gulen -- a popular and respected
imam, once an ally, more latterly a political adversary with a huge
following in Turkey, living in self-exile in the United States but
remaining hugely influential in Turkey and whom Erdogan blames for the
attempted coup -- be extradited to Turkey to stand trial on charges of
treason, a 'terrorist' meriting the death penalty.
PKK executes 13 civilian captives in a cave in #Gara, Iraq. It attacks Turkish & Iraqi security forces & civilians. It continues its terrorist attacks in northern Syria.
The world is silent. This silence is a shameful act of complicity.
But we will not remain silent.
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