Wednesday, February 17, 2021

The Eternally Apoplectic Erdogan's Unhinged Ire

The Eternally Apoplectic Erdogan's Unhinged Ire

"We really don’t know what happened. Anything is possible, the militants might have panicked and shot the hostages dead, or they might have died during the aerial bombings."
"But the main point is not who killed them but rather why the Turkish military carried out this operation to bring the hostages back alive in a manner that led to their deaths."
Human Rights Association’s president, Ozturk Turkdogan
 
"If we are together with you [the United States] in NATO, if we are to continue our unity, then you will act sincerely toward us. Then, you will stand with us, not with the terrorists."
"The US statement on the PKK’s execution of Turkish citizens in northern Iraq is ridiculous. They claim they do not support the PKK, but they certainly do."
If you want to continue our alliance globally and within NATO, then you must stop siding with terrorists."  
"We kept trying to figure out how we can rescue our brothers from the hands of the terrorists. We tried very hard, but we failed." 
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan 
 
"If the reports of the death of Turkish civilians at the hands of the PKK, a designated terrorist organization, are confirmed, we condemn this action in the strongest possible terms."
"The secretary expressed condolences for the deaths and affirmed our view that PKK terrorists bear responsibility." 
United States State Department
 
The funeral of three Turkish military personnel killed in action at the Ahmet Hamdi Akseki Mosque in Ankara on 12 February 2021 (AFP)
 
The Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) is a guerrilla militia which established itself in the 1980s to represent the heritage rights of the tens of millions of Kurds, the world's largest minority ethnic group without an established homeland of their own. Their native territory was divided between Iraq, Iran, Syria and Turkey when two world powers, Britain and France, occupied that vast area during World War I after the dissolution of Ottoman Turkey the deposed hegemonic power. 
Although Kurds were promised in the boundaries of the Middle East territories their claim would be honoured, it was not.
 
Ever since, ethnic Kurds have dreamed bitterly of the betrayal and have agitated for their own recognized sovereign homeland reflecting their historical presence in the geography. Any attempt made to achieve sovereignty earned them physical violence to tamp down their enthusiasm for leaving their state of enforced occupation under which their 'separatist' notions were regarded as criminal, leaving them to live as a people under merciless disciplinary duress.
 
Iraqi Kurds fear Turkey's drones in PKK mtn.war
A state of being that brings to mind China's crushing of Tibet and Xinjiang and its aspirations toward absorbing Taiwan and shutting down democracy in Hong Kong. Recep Tayyip Erdogan rails against the very concept of a Kurdish nation desirous of and deserving of recognition of their authenticity as the original territorial indigenous peoples. He sneers at the very concept of Jews returning to their ancestral geography from a forced historical diaspora, championing Arab migrants who began to populate Jewish Palestine in search of economic and settler opportunities. The Turks themselves were migrants into the Mesopotamian plain and the mountainous regions beyond, the historical Kurdish homeland.
 
Kurds living in south-eastern Turkey have had their villages bombed on the pretense that they harbour members of the PKK. The PKK expanded their presence into Iraq as an operational base, with the Turkish military following them, accusing another Iraqi Kurdish group, the YPG of being their allies. Among the various Kurdish groups there are manifestly different attitudes toward occupation with some choosing diplomacy others violence to achieve eventual aims of freedom from persecution and occupation.
 
The hunted PKK have taken Turkish members of the military captive from time to time to use as leverage in prisoner exchanges. A group of such Turkish hostages were being kept in Kurdistan, a mountainous area of northern Iraq bordering Turkey, in a cave in the Gara region. There, the Kurdistan YPG the Syrian Kurdish People's Protection Units, are accused by Erdogan of aiding and abetting the PKK, calling them both terrorist groups. The Turkish military under Defense Minister Hulusi Akar, despite knowing that Turkish hostages were being held there, bombed the area repeatedly in a four-day operation.
 
Turkey regularly attacks PKK fighters, both in its mainly Kurdish southeast and in northern Iraq, where the group is based [File: Presidential Press Service/AP]

And after heavily bombing the Gara area for days, the Turkish forces entered the cave complex on day four to discover, they claim, the corpses of thirteen Turks, most members of the Turkish military, several Turkish diplomats and three of them civilians. The PKK had made a public statement on February 11 that Turkish war planes were hitting the camp directly where the hostages were being held. It was this known fact that the U.S. State Department referred to when they originally voiced skepticism over Turkey's claim the PKK had shot the hostages dead.
 
The large number of Kurds in Turkey have elected their own to parliament, the largest Kurdish-sympathizing parliamentary group called the HDP had called upon Ankara to negotiate with the PKK for release of the hostages. They had themselves in the past acted in that same role to negotiate for the release of prisoners. President Erdogan spits rage at the very thought of negotiating with "terrorists" though it had bargained with the Islamic State for release of 49 hostages when the Turkish Consulate had been overrun. Turkey freed a number of IS prisoners in exchange for Turkish hostages.
 

This time Turkey chose to arrest hundreds of people it has identified as linked to the PKK, a revenge move against the killing of the 13 hostages, ostensibly. Likelier, the Turkish military bombing of the area around the cave complex led to the deaths of the hostages, which Turkey pretends to hold the PKK responsible for; the event giving Erdogan the opportunity to arrest and imprison those he considers his enemies. Among them hundreds of members of the HDP. Fully 718 people were detained in 40 cities across Turkey, accused of links to the PKK.

One HDP member of Parliament stated that roughly 150 members of his party were detained overnight. City and district heads belonging to the pro-Kurdish Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) (Democratic Party of the People} supporting Turkey's minorities were also arrested. President Erdogan uses arrest and incarceration as a control mechanism of those Turks who oppose his Islamist agenda and his oppressive authority. Any he believes support the Gulenist movement after an aborted coup in 2016 languish in prison.

These included high-ranking members of the military, journalists, teachers, lawyers in their thousands as well as police and members of the judiciary. Erdogan had a bitter dispute with the United States when he insisted that Fethullah Gulen -- a popular and respected imam, once an ally, more latterly a political adversary with a huge following in Turkey, living in self-exile in the United States but remaining hugely influential in Turkey and whom Erdogan blames for the attempted coup -- be extradited to Turkey to stand trial on charges of treason, a 'terrorist' meriting the death penalty.

Ibrahim Kalin
@ikalin1
PKK executes 13 civilian captives in a cave in #Gara, Iraq. It attacks Turkish & Iraqi security forces & civilians. It continues its terrorist attacks in northern Syria. The world is silent. This silence is a shameful act of complicity. But we will not remain silent.
1:28 AM · Feb 14, 2021

 

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Saturday, October 25, 2014

Who Said What?

"[Members of his Islamic party were] lynched as they distributed meat [to the poor]."
"They recognized three of our young friends from their beards and loose pants. [The Islamists were] chased into a building, where they hid in a third-floor apartment."
"I can't know what Hezbollah will do, but relatives of victims might want vengeance."
Seyhmus Tanrikulu, head, Diyarbakir branch, Huda-Par party, Turkey

"They're attacking our bearded brothers, they're attacking our women in head scarves."
"They're attacking our sacred Islamic values."
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan

"An improving dialogue [had been initiated between nationalists and Islamists in Turkey's Kurdish region]. The latest tension [resulting from Turkey's stance on Kobani, Syria] may inevitably lead to renewed clashes between the PKK and Hezbollah."
Mehmet Kaya, head, Tigris Communal Research Center, Diyarbakir, Turkey
Turkish riot police detain protesters as they use tear gas to disperse people who were protesting against Turkey's policy in Syria as fighting intensified between Syrian Kurds and the militants of Islamic State group in Kobani, Syria, in Ankara, Turkey, Tuesday, Oct. 7, 2014. Kobani, also known as Ayn Arab and its surrounding areas have been under attack since mid-September, with militants capturing dozens of nearby Kurdish villages. (AP Photo/Burhan Ozbilici)
- See more at: http://www.lillooetnews.net/turkish-president-warns-that-islamic-state-group-poised-to-capture-syrian-border-town-1.1416907#sthash.lZiuNB6l.dpuf
ANK112-107_2014_161425_high.jpg
Turkish riot police detain protesters an use tear gas to disperse people protesting against Turkey's policy in Syria as fighting intensified between Kurds and Islamists. Burhan Ozbilici/The Associated Press

Turkish riot police detain protesters as they use tear gas to disperse people who were protesting against Turkey's policy in Syria as fighting intensified between Syrian Kurds and the militants of Islamic State group in Kobani, Syria, in Ankara, Turkey, Tuesday, Oct. 7, 2014. Kobani, also known as Ayn Arab and its surrounding areas have been under attack since mid-September, with militants capturing dozens of nearby Kurdish villages. (AP Photo/Burhan Ozbilici)
- See more at: http://www.lillooetnews.net/turkish-president-warns-that-islamic-state-group-poised-to-capture-syrian-border-town-1.1416907#sthash.lZiuNB6l.dpuf
Kurdish nationalists accused Turkey's authorities in the 1990s of manipulating and encouraging local Islamist groups to wage a campaign of extra-judicial killings, resulting in street battles between Islamists and PKK separatist supporters. This month, the spectre of those violent times was on view as renewed rioting by Kurds took place in protest against Turkey's failure to help stop the Islamic State's attack on the Syrian Kurdish town of Kobani.

The anger was not directed only at the government in Ankara. But was equally aimed at the local Islamists linked to the Turkish Hezbollah, a movement promoting Islamic law in Turkey's southern regions with majority Kurdish populations. Mr. Tanrikulu of the Huda-Par party in Diyarbakir described a pursuit of three of his party's young members. Pursued by enraged Kurds, he claims the Kurds broke down a door of an apartment where they had sought haven.

The three Islamist men were then killed, said Mr. Tanrikulu, and one at least had been thrown over the apartment balcony and when the body landed in the street below protesters continued to attack the body of 16-year-old Yasin Boru, identified by Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu, who confirmed the event had occurred even as Mr. Tanrikulu described it. The event's accuracy affirmed by President Tayyip Erdogan.

Mr. Erdogan claimed to single out members of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (P) considered a terrorist group by Turkey as the strongest, most militant Kurdish nationalist movement as responsible for the atrocity. His statements appear to have convinced Turkey's Kurdish population that the government fully backs Islamists like the terrorist-classified Hezbollah (no connection to Lebanon's Hezbollah) over Kurdish aspirations.

The battle for Kobani just over the border from Turkey has placed a delicate peace process between the government of Turkey and the PKK at risk, with the PKK leaders threatening they would resume their conflict for independence should Turkey continue to do nothing to aid the Syrian Kurds defending Kobani from the Islamic State terrorists. Turkish Hezbollah threatens to respond with "multiple" retaliation should any of their Islamist groups be attacked again by Kurds.

Mr. Tanrikulu advised that he planned to reject a request to arrange a meeting with local Kurdish parties to iron out possible difficulties in an effort to prevent any such upscale of clashes between the area's Kurds and Islamists. He sees no value in such a meeting, unwilling to appear conciliatory toward the Kurds. "I have nothing to talk about with people who are attacking us."

Under constant pressure of tribal, ethnic and ideological polarities, can these people possibly live together in one quasi-embracing national community? Or is it finally time for the Kurds to be given leave to take possession of a geography equal to what their numbers militate, to have a homeland of their very own, at long last, and most fittingly?

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Thursday, March 21, 2013

Turkey Kurds: PKK chief Ocalan calls for ceasefire

BBC News online - 21 March 2013
The message was read out during New Year celebrations in Diyarbakir, as James Reynolds explains
The jailed leader of Kurdish rebels fighting Turkey, Abdullah Ocalan, has called for a truce after years of war.

Ocalan also urged the fighters of his PKK organisation to withdraw from Turkey, in a message read out to cheers during Kurdish New Year celebrations in the city of Diyarbakir.
Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan cautiously welcomed the call.

More than 40,000 people have died in the 30-year fight for an ethnic Kurdish homeland in Turkey's south-east.

Mr Erdogan said the move was "positive" but stressed the importance of the implementation of any ceasefire.

He said Turkish security forces would not undertake fresh operations against the rebels if Ocalan's call was implemented.

The military leader of the PKK, Murat Karayilan, said that he "very strongly" supported Ocalan's move.

"All of Turkey, Kurdistan and the world must know this: as the PKK movement, we are ready for war and for peace," he told the Kurdish Firat news agency.

Hundreds of thousands of people were present in Diyarbarkir to hear Ocalan's message, which follows months of talks between the PKK and Turkey.

The PKK has announced ceasefires before. Each has failed. But this time, there is a sense of optimism among many in Turkey.
Grounds for hope are based on one simple premise: the interests of the two most powerful men in Turkey - Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan - now coincide.
The Turkish parliament is currently discussing a new constitution. Both Mr Erdogan and Ocalan seek to re-negotiate the foundation of the secular state drawn up by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk in the 1920s.
Mr Erdogan wants to keep the armed forces out of politics and make room for the public practice of Islam. Ocalan wants formal rights for the Kurdish people within Turkey. Neither appears to object to the other's ambition. A Turkey-PKK ceasefire helps to strengthen each leader in his respective efforts to redraw the underpinnings of the state.
Several previous ceasefire attempts between the two sides have failed.
But the BBC's James Reynolds in Istanbul says the announcement is potentially an important step towards ending the three-decade long conflict between Kurdish rebels and the Turkish state.
He points out that this time Ocalan and Mr Erdogan - the two key figures involved - are talking via intermediaries.

Our correspondent says Ocalan is still the final decision-maker among the Kurds, despite the 14 years he has spent in jail. He is serving a life sentence for treason.

The announcement was read out in Diyarbakir in Kurdish and in Turkish.
"We have reached the point where weapons should be silent and ideas and politics should speak," Ocalan's message said, echoing the words of an earlier call by Mr Erdogan.

"A new phase in our struggle is beginning. Now a door is opening to a phase where we are moving from armed resistance to an era of democratic political struggle," he said.

"We have sacrificed decades for [the Kurds] and have paid a big price. None of these sacrifices and struggles were in vain. Kurds regained their self-awareness, essence and identity.

Turkish media reaction

Columnist Fatih Cekirge in the prominent Hurriyet daily says this is "a historic opportunity". "This shows that the [Turkish] state, which did not grasp the reality for 30 years, has finally undertaken a serious step for peace," he says. Another writer in the paper, Yalcin Dogan, says the "PKK clearly gave up dividing [Turkey]".

The fact that Turkish national TV carried live pictures of the historic address, including Ocalan's posters and PKK flags, showed "a new period" had started and that Ocalan was now "legitimised", Radikal columnist Cengiz Candar writes.

However, Twitter users have doubts about the truce, expressed in the top trending anti-PKK statement #DiyarbakirdaTarihiRezillik [#HistoricalDisgraceinDiyarbakir].

"Now it is time for our armed units to move across the border [to northern Iraq]. This is not an end but a new beginning. This is not abandoning the struggle, but a start to a different struggle." 

Our correspondent says it is not immediately clear when this withdrawal will take place - or whether the PKK will ultimately choose to disarm.

There was an enormous cheer from the crowd when Ocalan's announcement was made, the BBC's Guney Yildiz reports from Diyarbarkir.

But as the announcement was finished, one man in the audience, Ismet, cautioned that there was nothing new in the message. "He has been making similar calls for peace since the 1990s," he told our correspondent.

However, the co-chair of the pro-Kurdish Peace and Democracy Party (BDP), Gultan Kisanak was more hopeful, telling the BBC that "this announcement is more than a call about the technical matter of a ceasefire".
"It is the declaration of a new strategy," she said.

Ocalan had told Kurdish politicians who visited him earlier this week at his prison on the island of Imrali that his declaration would be "historic".

In February the PKK (Kurdistan Workers' Party) leader, who has been in Turkish custody since his capture in Kenya in 1999, called for prisoners to be released by both sides.

The PKK freed eight Turkish soldiers and officials it had held captive in northern Iraq for up to two years.

The PKK

  • The PKK took up arms against the Turkish state in 1984, demanding greater autonomy for Turkey's Kurds, who are thought to comprise up to 20% of the population
  • Since then, some 40,000 people have died in the conflict
  • It is regarded by Turkey, the US and European Union as a terrorist organisation, because of its attacks on Turkish security forces and civilians
The PKK launched its armed campaign in 1984 and is regarded by Turkey, the US and EU as a terrorist organisation. Last year saw some of the heaviest fighting in decades.

The organisation rolled back on its demands for an independent Kurdish state in the 1990s, calling instead for more autonomy.

Reports say the PKK wish list now includes greater constitutional and linguistic rights for Kurds, as well as an easing of pressure on Kurdish activists.

The government has also not dismissed speculation that Ocalan could be moved to house arrest.
On the eve of the truce call, Mr Erdogan condemned a number of blasts in the capital blamed on a left-wing group which opposes the talks with the PKK. He promised to push ahead with "extremely critical and sensitive" peace efforts, which have been going on since October.

Abdullah Demirbas, a district mayor in Diyarbakir, told Reuters news agency there would be more attempts to sabotage talks, but this was a last chance for peace.

"The PKK, Ocalan and the government must be brave... There is massive social support for this process."

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