Who Said What?
"[Members of his Islamic party were] lynched as they distributed meat [to the poor]."
"They recognized three of our young friends from their beards and loose pants. [The Islamists were] chased into a building, where they hid in a third-floor apartment."
"I can't know what Hezbollah will do, but relatives of victims might want vengeance."
Seyhmus Tanrikulu, head, Diyarbakir branch, Huda-Par party, Turkey
"They're attacking our bearded brothers, they're attacking our women in head scarves."
"They're attacking our sacred Islamic values."
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan
"An improving dialogue [had been initiated between nationalists and Islamists in Turkey's Kurdish region]. The latest tension [resulting from Turkey's stance on Kobani, Syria] may inevitably lead to renewed clashes between the PKK and Hezbollah."
Mehmet Kaya, head, Tigris Communal Research Center, Diyarbakir, Turkey
Turkish riot police detain protesters as they use tear gas to disperse
people who were protesting against Turkey's policy in Syria as fighting
intensified between Syrian Kurds and the militants of Islamic State
group in Kobani, Syria, in Ankara, Turkey, Tuesday, Oct. 7, 2014.
Kobani, also known as Ayn Arab and its surrounding areas have been under
attack since mid-September, with militants capturing dozens of nearby
Kurdish villages. (AP Photo/Burhan Ozbilici)
- See more at:
http://www.lillooetnews.net/turkish-president-warns-that-islamic-state-group-poised-to-capture-syrian-border-town-1.1416907#sthash.lZiuNB6l.dpuf
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| Turkish riot police detain protesters an use tear gas to disperse people protesting against Turkey's policy in Syria as fighting intensified between Kurds and Islamists. Burhan Ozbilici/The Associated Press |
Turkish riot police detain protesters as they use tear gas to disperse
people who were protesting against Turkey's policy in Syria as fighting
intensified between Syrian Kurds and the militants of Islamic State
group in Kobani, Syria, in Ankara, Turkey, Tuesday, Oct. 7, 2014.
Kobani, also known as Ayn Arab and its surrounding areas have been under
attack since mid-September, with militants capturing dozens of nearby
Kurdish villages. (AP Photo/Burhan Ozbilici)
- See more at:
http://www.lillooetnews.net/turkish-president-warns-that-islamic-state-group-poised-to-capture-syrian-border-town-1.1416907#sthash.lZiuNB6l.dpuf
Kurdish nationalists accused Turkey's authorities in the 1990s of manipulating and encouraging local Islamist groups to wage a campaign of extra-judicial killings, resulting in street battles between Islamists and PKK separatist supporters. This month, the spectre of those violent times was on view as renewed rioting by Kurds took place in protest against Turkey's failure to help stop the Islamic State's attack on the Syrian Kurdish town of Kobani.
The anger was not directed only at the government in Ankara. But was equally aimed at the local Islamists linked to the Turkish Hezbollah, a movement promoting Islamic law in Turkey's southern regions with majority Kurdish populations. Mr. Tanrikulu of the Huda-Par party in Diyarbakir described a pursuit of three of his party's young members. Pursued by enraged Kurds, he claims the Kurds broke down a door of an apartment where they had sought haven.
The three Islamist men were then killed, said Mr. Tanrikulu, and one at least had been thrown over the apartment balcony and when the body landed in the street below protesters continued to attack the body of 16-year-old Yasin Boru, identified by Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu, who confirmed the event had occurred even as Mr. Tanrikulu described it. The event's accuracy affirmed by President Tayyip Erdogan.
Mr. Erdogan claimed to single out members of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (P) considered a terrorist group by Turkey as the strongest, most militant Kurdish nationalist movement as responsible for the atrocity. His statements appear to have convinced Turkey's Kurdish population that the government fully backs Islamists like the terrorist-classified Hezbollah (no connection to Lebanon's Hezbollah) over Kurdish aspirations.
The battle for Kobani just over the border from Turkey has placed a delicate peace process between the government of Turkey and the PKK at risk, with the PKK leaders threatening they would resume their conflict for independence should Turkey continue to do nothing to aid the Syrian Kurds defending Kobani from the Islamic State terrorists. Turkish Hezbollah threatens to respond with "multiple" retaliation should any of their Islamist groups be attacked again by Kurds.
Mr. Tanrikulu advised that he planned to reject a request to arrange a meeting with local Kurdish parties to iron out possible difficulties in an effort to prevent any such upscale of clashes between the area's Kurds and Islamists. He sees no value in such a meeting, unwilling to appear conciliatory toward the Kurds.
"I have nothing to talk about with people who are attacking us."
Under constant pressure of tribal, ethnic and ideological polarities, can these people possibly live together in one quasi-embracing national community? Or is it finally time for the Kurds to be given leave to take possession of a geography equal to what their numbers militate, to have a homeland of their very own, at long last, and most fittingly?
Labels: Conflict, Islamists, Kurds, PKK, Syria, Turkey
The message was read out during New Year celebrations in Diyarbakir, as James Reynolds explains
The jailed leader of Kurdish rebels fighting Turkey, Abdullah Ocalan, has called for a truce after years of war.
Ocalan also urged the fighters of his PKK organisation to
withdraw from Turkey, in a message read out to cheers during Kurdish New
Year celebrations in the city of Diyarbakir.
Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan cautiously welcomed the call.
More than 40,000 people have died in the 30-year fight for an ethnic Kurdish homeland in Turkey's south-east.
Mr Erdogan said the move was "positive" but stressed the importance of the implementation of any ceasefire.
He said Turkish security forces would not undertake fresh operations against the rebels if Ocalan's call was implemented.
The military leader of the PKK, Murat Karayilan, said that he "very strongly" supported Ocalan's move.
"All of Turkey, Kurdistan and the world must know this: as
the PKK movement, we are ready for war and for peace," he told the
Kurdish Firat news agency.
Hundreds of thousands of people were present in Diyarbarkir
to hear Ocalan's message, which follows months of talks between the PKK
and Turkey.
James Reynolds
BBC News, Istanbul
The PKK has announced ceasefires before. Each has failed. But this time, there is a sense of optimism among many in Turkey.
Grounds for hope are based on one simple premise: the
interests of the two most powerful men in Turkey - Prime Minister Recep
Tayyip Erdogan and PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan - now coincide.
The Turkish parliament is currently discussing a new
constitution. Both Mr Erdogan and Ocalan seek to re-negotiate the
foundation of the secular state drawn up by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk in the
1920s.
Mr Erdogan wants to keep the armed forces out of politics and
make room for the public practice of Islam. Ocalan wants formal rights
for the Kurdish people within Turkey. Neither appears to object to the
other's ambition. A Turkey-PKK ceasefire helps to strengthen each leader
in his respective efforts to redraw the underpinnings of the state.
Several previous ceasefire attempts between the two sides have failed.
But the BBC's James Reynolds in Istanbul says the
announcement is potentially an important step towards ending the
three-decade long conflict between Kurdish rebels and the Turkish state.
He points out that this time Ocalan and Mr Erdogan - the two key figures involved - are talking via intermediaries.
Our correspondent says Ocalan is still the final
decision-maker among the Kurds, despite the 14 years he has spent in
jail. He is serving a life sentence for treason.
The announcement was read out in Diyarbakir in Kurdish and in Turkish.
"We have reached the point where weapons should be silent and
ideas and politics should speak," Ocalan's message said, echoing the
words of an earlier call by Mr Erdogan.
"A new phase in our struggle is beginning. Now a door is
opening to a phase where we are moving from armed resistance to an era
of democratic political struggle," he said.
"We have sacrificed decades for [the Kurds] and have paid a
big price. None of these sacrifices and struggles were in vain. Kurds
regained their self-awareness, essence and identity.
Turkish media reaction
Columnist Fatih Cekirge in the prominent Hurriyet daily
says this is "a historic opportunity". "This shows that the [Turkish]
state, which did not grasp the reality for 30 years, has finally
undertaken a serious step for peace," he says. Another writer in the
paper, Yalcin Dogan, says the "PKK clearly gave up dividing [Turkey]".
The fact that Turkish national TV carried live pictures of
the historic address, including Ocalan's posters and PKK flags, showed
"a new period" had started and that Ocalan was now "legitimised",
Radikal columnist Cengiz Candar writes.
However, Twitter users have doubts about the truce, expressed
in the top trending anti-PKK statement #DiyarbakirdaTarihiRezillik
[#HistoricalDisgraceinDiyarbakir].
"Now it is time for our armed
units to move across the border [to northern Iraq]. This is not an end
but a new beginning. This is not abandoning the struggle, but a start to
a different struggle."
Our correspondent says it is not immediately clear when this
withdrawal will take place - or whether the PKK will ultimately choose
to disarm.
There was an enormous cheer from the crowd when Ocalan's
announcement was made, the BBC's Guney Yildiz reports from Diyarbarkir.
But as the announcement was finished, one man in the
audience, Ismet, cautioned that there was nothing new in the message.
"He has been making similar calls for peace since the 1990s," he told
our correspondent.
However, the co-chair of the pro-Kurdish Peace and Democracy
Party (BDP), Gultan Kisanak was more hopeful, telling the BBC that "this
announcement is more than a call about the technical matter of a
ceasefire".
"It is the declaration of a new strategy," she said.
Ocalan had told Kurdish politicians who visited him earlier
this week at his prison on the island of Imrali that his declaration
would be "historic".
In February the PKK (Kurdistan Workers' Party) leader, who
has been in Turkish custody since his capture in Kenya in 1999, called
for prisoners to be released by both sides.
The PKK freed eight Turkish soldiers and officials it had held captive in northern Iraq for up to two years.
The PKK
- The PKK took up arms against the Turkish state in 1984,
demanding greater autonomy for Turkey's Kurds, who are thought to
comprise up to 20% of the population
- Since then, some 40,000 people have died in the conflict
- It is regarded by Turkey, the US and European Union as a
terrorist organisation, because of its attacks on Turkish security
forces and civilians
The PKK launched its armed
campaign in 1984 and is regarded by Turkey, the US and EU as a terrorist
organisation. Last year saw some of the heaviest fighting in decades.
The organisation rolled back on its demands for an independent Kurdish state in the 1990s, calling instead for more autonomy.
Reports say the PKK wish list now includes greater
constitutional and linguistic rights for Kurds, as well as an easing of
pressure on Kurdish activists.
The government has also not dismissed speculation that Ocalan could be moved to house arrest.
On the eve of the truce call, Mr Erdogan condemned a number
of blasts in the capital blamed on a left-wing group which opposes the
talks with the PKK. He promised to push ahead with "extremely critical
and sensitive" peace efforts, which have been going on since October.
Abdullah Demirbas, a district mayor in Diyarbakir, told
Reuters news agency there would be more attempts to sabotage talks, but
this was a last chance for peace.
"The PKK, Ocalan and the government must be brave... There is massive social support for this process."
Labels: Conflict, Controversy, Human Relations, Human Rights, PKK, Societal Failures, Turkey