Film protests: US orders Tunisia and Sudan withdrawal
BBCNews online - 15 September 2012
The United States has ordered non-essential diplomatic staff and their families to leave Sudan and Tunisia.
In a statement, the State Department also urged US citizens in Tunisia to make their way out of the country.The US embassies in the Tunisian and Sudanese capitals have both been attacked in the wave of anti-US protests in the Muslim world over an anti-Islam film made in the US.
Earlier, Sudan refused to allow the US to send Marines to protect its embassy.
Sudanese officials had said that the country's security forces were capable of providing protection to the embassy.
The State Department says the Sudanese government has taken some steps to limit the activities of terrorist groups, but that elements remain and have threatened to attack Western interests, the BBC's Paul Adams in Washington reports.
On Friday, three people were killed in the capital, Khartoum, when the US embassy was attacked. The German and UK missions were also singled out by protesters.
In Tunisia, two people were killed when protesters attacked the embassy in Tunis and a neighbouring American school.
The State Department said US citizens should "avoid all travel to the Darfur region of Sudan, the Blue Nile and Southern Kordofan States" and carefully considers risks in travelling to other areas.
It also said it was warning US citizens against all travel to Tunisia, and that it had ordered "all non-emergency government personnel from Tunisia" following the attack.
"US citizens remaining in Tunisia should use extreme caution and avoid demonstrations," it said.
Several other people have been killed across the Middle East and north Africa since the protests over the film erupted on Tuesday. The US ambassador to Libya, Chris Stevens, and three other US officials died when the consulate building in Benghazi was attacked and set on fire.
Hisham Qandil Egyptian Prime Minister"We need to reflect the true identity of Muslims, how peaceful they are, and talk to the Western media about the true heart of the Muslims, that they condemn violenceā
The US announcements came as Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula called for fresh attacks against Western embassies.
"What has happened is a great event, and these efforts should
come together in one goal, which is to expel the embassies of America
from the lands of the Muslims," the group said in a statement, according
to the Associated Press.'Unacceptable' insult Earlier on Saturday, Egyptian Prime Minister Hisham Qandil said in an interview with BBC Arabic that the US must do all it can to stop people insulting Islam.
Mr Qandil said it was "unacceptable to insult our Prophet" but also not right for peaceful protests to turn violent.
"Egyptians, Arabs, Muslims - we need to reflect the true identity of Muslims, how peaceful they are, and talk to the Western media about the true heart of the Muslims, that they condemn violence," said Mr Qandil.
He also called on the US, and other governments, to "take the necessary measures to ensure insulting billions of people, one-and-a-half billion people and their beliefs, does not happen and people pay for what they do, and at the same time make sure that the reflections of the true Egyptian and Muslims is well in the Western media."
Low-budget production Meanwhile, a man suspected of being involved in making in the film has been questioned by US probation officers.
Nakoula Basseley Nakoula has denied involvement in the film, clips of which have been posted online.
The exact origin of the film and motivation behind it are still unclear and much misleading information has been circulated about its production.
The original posting of a 14-minute trailer for the film on YouTube came from an account linked to the name 'sambacile'. Clips have also been shown on Arabic TV channels.
No film-maker by the name of Sam Bacile has been traced, and the US authorities suspect Nakoula Basseley Nakoula of using the pseudonym.
Nakoula, who has a criminal record for bank fraud and drug offences, volunteered for questioning and was escorted from his home by officials early on Saturday, according to a spokesman for the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department.
Any portrayal of the Prophet is considered blasphemous to Muslims, and the film, a low-budget, amateurish production called Innocence of Muslims, depicts him as a womaniser and leader of a group of bloodthirsty men.
It also touched on themes of paedophilia and homosexuality.
Calls for calm Angry protests have also erupted in several other countries including Yemen, Lebanon, Somalia, Iraq, Pakistan and Turkey.
There were clashes between Muslim protesters and police in Sydney, Australia on Saturday over a wide area of the city centre.
Police used pepper spray to disperse the crowds as they tried to enter the US consulate building. A number of arrests were made during the clashes.
On Saturday, insurgents attacked Nato's heavily fortified Camp Bastion base in southern Afghanistan, killing at least two US Marines. The Taliban told the BBC it had carried out the attack in revenge for the film.
Western and Middle Eastern leaders have called for calm.
Grand Mufti Sheik Abdel-Aziz al-Sheik, the highest religious authority in Saudi Arabia, said Muslims should "denounce it without anger".
"Muslims should not be dragged by wrath and anger to shift from legitimate to forbidden action and by this, they will, unknowingly, fulfil some aims of the film," the Associated Press news agency quoted him as saying.
The European Union has urged leaders in Arab and Muslim countries to "call immediately for peace and restraint".
Labels: Arab League, Communication, Conflict, Egypt, Islamism, Middle East, Misadventure, United States
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