Friday, June 28, 2013

Pro- and anti-government protests under way in Egypt

BBC News online -- 28 June 2013
The BBC's Aleem Maqbool meets a father who supports the jailing of his son for insulting President Morsi
Supporters and opponents of President Mohammed Morsi have begun rival demonstrations on the streets of Cairo. 

Several thousand pro-Morsi supporters rallied outside the main mosque in the Nasr district, two days before the anniversary of his inauguration.
Opponents have gathered in several parts of Cairo ahead of a mass demonstration planned for Sunday.

Fighting broke out between opposition marchers and Islamists in Egypt's second city, Alexandria.
Some people were reported hurt and a Muslim Brotherhood-funded TV channel said petrol bombs were thrown in another northern area, Sharqia.

One person died and a number of others were injured in clashes in northern Egypt late on Thursday.
Security is tight in many areas with troops deployed in Cairo and elsewhere.
Thousands of Islamists and Muslim Brotherhood supporters attend the Friday prayers in Cairo 28 June 2013. Thousands gathered at a Cairo mosque for Friday prayers where support for the president is strong
 
Mr Morsi's supporters are holding "open-ended" rallies - before what the opposition bills as big protests on Sunday calling for the president to resign.

The Muslim Brotherhood and its Islamist allies began by massing outside Nasr City's Rabaa al-Adawiya mosque on Friday.
They are stressing what they see as Mr Morsi's "legitimacy", rejecting the opposition's demand for him to resign.

Mr Morsi said divisions threatened to "paralyse" Egypt, in a speech on Wednesday to mark a year in office.
Mr Morsi, who hails from the Muslim Brotherhood, became Egypt's first Islamist president on 30 June 2012, after winning an election considered free and fair.

His first year as president has been marred by constant political unrest and a sinking economy.
The president also used his televised address to warn the media not to abuse free speech.
Within hours ripples from the speech could be felt across Egyptian media.

A talk show on the al-Fareen TV channel ended abruptly on Thursday night when the presenter learned he was to be arrested. Host and owner Tawfiq Okasha is accused of spreading false information, and the channel has ceased broadcasting.

Another prominent presenter resigned on air on state-run television in protest at what he called government interference in the editorial content of his programme.

Mohammed Morsi's first year

  • June 2012 - Narrowly wins presidential election. Orders parliament to meet in defiance of a military decree dissolving it
  • July 2012 - Submits to a Supreme Court ruling that the parliamentary elections were invalid
  • August 2012 - Dismisses Defence Minister Hussein Tantawi and Chief of Staff Sami Annan and strips military of say in legislation and drafting the new constitution
  • November 2012 - Rescinds a decree stripping the judiciary of the right to challenge his decisions, after popular protests
  • December 2012 - Public vote approves draft constitution boosting the role of Islam and restricting freedom of speech and assembly
  • March 2013 - Court halts his plans to bring parliamentary elections forward to April, citing failure to refer the electoral law to the Constitutional Court
  • June 2013 - Puts Islamists in charge of 13 of Egypt's 27 governorships - controversially he appoints a member of the former armed group Gamaa Islamiya to be governor of Luxor
Morsi opponents have already been gathering in Tahrir Square, ahead of Sunday's planned march to the presidential palace.
Anti-Morsi protesters also started a sit-in outside the presidential palace.

Police officers and former military personnel assembled outside the ministry of defence in Cairo in opposition to Mr Morsi's rule and called for the military to take power again.

The main opposition coalition on Thursday rejected President Morsi's offer for dialogue.
In a statement, the National Salvation Front said it "remained determined to call for an early presidential election".

"We are confident the Egyptian people will come out in their millions to hold peaceful demonstrations on all of Egypt's squares and streets to realise their aspirations and to put the 25 January revolution back on track," it added.
The opposition was referring to the popular uprising in January 2011 which ousted President Hosni Mubarak.

Hours before Friday's rallies, one person was killed in clashes at the headquarters of the Freedom and Justice Party, the political wing of the Muslim Brotherhood, in the province of Sharqiya, reports say.
The Muslim Brotherhood blamed opposition activists for the violence.
'Enemies of Egypt'
Map
In his televised speech, President Morsi defended his performance, admitting errors and promising immediate and radical reforms to address them.

"I was right in some cases, and wrong in other cases," he said. "I have discovered after a year in charge that for the revolution to achieve its goals, it needs radical measures."
He apologised for the fuel shortages that have caused long lines at petrol stations and angered many Egyptians, and also for failing to involve the nation's youth enough.

But despite Mr Morsi's initial conciliatory tone, the speech swiftly moved into a condemnation of those he blamed for Egypt's problems, the BBC's Aleem Maqbool in Cairo reports.

"I took responsibility for a country mired in corruption and was faced with a war to make me fail," he said, naming several officials he believed wanted to "turn the clock back" to the Mubarak era, including politicians, judges and journalists.

"Political polarisation and conflict has reached a stage that threatens our nascent democratic experience and threatens to put the whole nation in a state of paralysis and chaos," he warned.
"The enemies of Egypt have not spared effort in trying to sabotage the democratic experience."

Mr Morsi called on opposition figures to "enter elections if you want to change the government" and criticised them for refusing to take part in a national dialogue.

The head of the army earlier warned it would not allow Egypt to slip into "uncontrollable conflict"

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