"[The federal government had not met the] heavy onus [of showing that the release of additional information would harm Canada’s international relations]."

"A bald statement of ongoing 'tensions' between Canada and the United States is not a sufficient basis to refuse disclosure of very specific information related to efforts by the United States to resettle suspected Nazis and Nazi collaborators in Canada following World War II."

"[The decision to withhold the information was unreasonable and the records must now be disclosed]."

"[The study written for the Deschenes Commission concluded] inadequate security screening led to many perpetrators of Nazi war crimes entering Canada." 

Justice Simon Fothergill, Federal Court 

 

"All Canadians, should know that the parts of the [Deschenes] report that have been released indicate that our government colluded or even went as far as working at the direction of the United States to allow Nazi war criminals to enter Canada."

"And this is something that the government has seemingly tried to withhold from Canadians, and so decisions like this bring us just that little bit closer to understanding this whole story and enabling us as a society to learn from our mistakes and to heal from some of the trauma that they caused."

Richard Robertson, director of advocacy, B'nai Brith Canada   

Nuremberg trials...Top Nazi leaders faced war crimes trials after the Second World War but many others who took part in the Holocaust went unpunished. The Canadian government is examining whether to release a list of 900 alleged Nazi war criminals that was compiled in 1986 by the Deschênes Commission. PHOTO COURTESY OF THE U.S. NATIONAL ARCHIVES (RECORD GROUP 238 / NAID 540127), PUBLIC DOMAIN

 

Years ago the Central Intelligence Agency which was  responsible for operating the Nazi resettlement program, released the then-classified information for public scrutiny. Canada is only now catching up, after lobbying by Jewish groups that records be released, on an American initiative to settle Nazi war criminals and their collaborators in Canada. Following the Second World War, a U.S. program was developed to surreptitiously settle Nazi war criminals in Canada. And this could never have been accomplished without the knowledge and support of Canadian officials of the day.

 

These would be the very same 'Canadian officials' such as Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King and Canadian Immigration head F.C. Blair who felt that when it came to aiding Jews desperate to escape the Holocaust, it was considered that Jews were inherently 'inassimilable', leading to the infamous decision that "none is too many". Striking a familiar chord in the current Liberal government which considers it irrelevant whether its penchant for bringing in Muslims from 'inassimilable' cultures should limit their presence in Canada.

 

The federal government was  taken to court by Jewish advocacy group B'nai Brith when they received a censored copy of a report written on Nazi war criminals for the 1985 Deschenes Commission. The Rodal Report as the study was named, focused on a secret U.S. government program to have Canada bypass proper security screenings while  resettling Nazis and their collaborators in Canada at the behest of the American authorities. Refusal to release the documents under the Access to Information law, the Liberal government claimed the records would further do harm in relations between Canada and the U.S. at this time of tensions between the two.

 

U.S. intelligence agencies had recruited Nazis and Nazi collaborators mostly from eastern Europe, during their covert operations against the Soviet Union. Canada, concluded Justice Fothergill, according to his reading of the study, was reluctant to prosecute such war criminals entering the country. Long viewed as a haven for Nazis and their collaborators, including large numbers of Waffen SS soldiers, the Canadian position did indeed smack of collaboration, just as the Red Cross and the Catholic Church at the time aided Nazis to escape judgement for their crimes by providing them with passports that hid their links to war crimes.

 

Screenshot from a 1987 news report by CTV News—based on the information that was public at the time.

 

A number of monuments exist in Canada memorializing the Waffen SS. In the planning for the Victims of Communism Memorial in Ottawa, several hundred known or suspected Nazi collaborators were recommended to be engraved on the plaques before the Department of Canadian Heritage, faced with pushback, was forced to remove those names. The puzzle respecting why the Canadian government of the day agreed to the Nazi post-war resettlement might finally be solved, with the disclosure and openness of the contents of these signal documents.

 

The Ukraine SS volunteer unit has been denounced by both the Polish government and Jewish groups for its role in killing civilians and its involvement during the Second World War in Nazi-led massacres. A national uprising in Slovakia saw the Ukraine Waffen SS allied with the Nazis to crush that uprising. Ukrainian nationalists in Canada view those SS Ukrainian soldiers as heroes for fighting against the Soviet Union which had joined the Allies following the German invasion of Russia.   

"It is a scandal that, during a time when Canada maintained severe restrictions on Jewish immigration to this country, it facilitated the entry of perpetrators of Nazi crimes." 

"Canadians have a right to know the truth about not only Canada’s actions but the US’s covert efforts to sneak ex-Nazis into Canada after the Second World War."

Simon Wolle, Chief Executive Officer, B'nai Brith Canada 

The Federal Court of Canada has ordered the release of sections of a 1986 report that had previously been removed from its public version. The document concerns the post-Second World War resettlement in Canada of suspected Nazi war criminals and collaborators. UANews