Sunday, October 31, 2021

A Frenzy of Inaction : Container Ships at Anchorage

"This is probably the thing that is keeping me up most of the time."
"We have some nice live bands from time to time. Hopefully we can keep the crew happy with some barbecues, some team events like watching movies together, or playing some sports."
"If you like to have a beer, it's possible. Normally we have it on stock and you can have it."
"You, of course, always have to be ready for emergencies, so there cannot be any excessive stuff."
Captain Markus Grote, Hapag-Lloyd AG, Hamburg, Germany-based
Container ships wait outside the Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach waiting to unload on Oct. 13, 2021.
Container ships wait outside the Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach waiting to unload on Oct. 13, 2021.    Carolyn Cole | Los Angeles Times | Getty Images
 
There are at least 21 crew members on most ocean-going container carriers counting the officers. Routine chores such as maintaining equipment, keeping cargo secure and decks tidy see crew members consume their activities routinely, while at sea en route to a destination. The officers rotate on eight-hour watches and monitor instruments and radio traffic.

Busier days are those when the ship is in port, unloading containers and loading up others. This is when the crew works as a team, everyone knowing his job, meshing with the activities of their shipmates forming the crew. It's when critical paperwork is completed, along with the restocking of supplies and attention given to undertaking extensive mechanical fixes. 

When a container ship is forced by conditions to sit at anchor awaiting their turn to approach the docks to unload and alternately load up, it is a time of inaction; waiting, boredom, plummeting morale. Remaining at anchorage for weeks at a time is psychologically debilitating; they're stuck, neither underway nor at port -- simply waiting, waiting...

If the ship happens to be anchored close enough to shore they're enabled to access local communication networks so they can call family and friends, or even order something to be delivered. Otherwise, nothing of the kind is possible, given the cancellation of shore leave opportunities in this time of pandemic travel restrictions.
 
As far as the eye can see cargo trucks wait in long lines to enter The Port of Los Angeles as the port is set to begin operating around the clock on Wednesday, Oct. 13, 2021 in San Pedro, CA.
As far as the eye can see cargo trucks wait in long lines to enter The Port of Los Angeles as the port is set to begin operating around the clock on Wednesday, Oct. 13, 2021 in San Pedro, CA.
Jason Armond | Los Angeles Times | Getty Images
 
At anchor regular maintenance must continue, deck watches staffed. Some relief from the sameness is a necessity to keep minds engaged and fend off dissatisfaction and depression. In those circumstances a concerned captain, worried over the mindset of his crew, thinks of ways to lift the prevailing sullen mood of off-duty crew. Basketball, video games, table tennis or use of the pool and gyms on board for those ships with these amenities, are all on call

In other ways, crew members find ways to stimulate themselves. Picking up a guitar or drums, forming bands with on-board colleagues. Some choose the ever-popular karaoke as a relief mechanism. The captain of these container ships has plenty on his mind; the necessity to deliver cargo, to take on cargo, to arrive as expected at their destination, to ensure that all goes well; he is answerable to the profit margin of the shipping company he represents.

There are about 400,000 merchant mariners anxious to take time off to return home, to relieve their mounting sense of seafarer fatigue. Container deliveries have been pressed of late, with the imposition of uncertainties and new rules surrounding the impact of the SARS-CoV-2 virus causing COVID-19. Manpower shortages one issue, but another the shortage of shipping containers at a time the international community is trying to catch up with time and opportunities lost to the novel coronavirus's impact on business and critical deliveries from producer to consumers world-wide.
 
 
Ship crews are experiencing dizzying work swings from frenzied action to increasingly more idling time. Over 600 container ships were anchored recently awaiting the opportunity to enter ports at the traditionally busiest shipping ports in the world. Data from Seaexplorer.com and Swiss freight giant Kuchne+Nagel International AG speak of hold-ups and back-ups where the race to clear containers from ports to enable new shipments to take their place has stalled.
 

Roughly ten percent of the total container ships globally currently in service await the opportunity to unload. Some of them will remain at anchor waiting, waiting ... for weeks. Outside Los Angeles, North America's busiest port, ships wait an average of ovr 12 days at anchor to be allowed to pull into port. The same amount of time it would take them to navigate the Pacific from Asia.


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Saturday, October 30, 2021

Truth and Consequences

 

Patrik Mathews, (RCMP Manitoba/Reuters)
"I did not hear any particular apology to our country. to me, it's galling to think someone who's not an American would know better than us what kind of country we should have here and decide that you hate America so much you're going to infiltrate our country and tear it down."
"In the letter you submitted, you didn't necessarily inspire confidence that you've changed to the point that there's no longer a threat of violence from  you."
"Nevertheless, you have stated that all you want to do is go back to Canada and live a normal life. We all hope that is something that will happen once you serve this sentence."
"[...Conversations, text exchanges and planning represented more than merely] wishes and hopes and far-flung fantasies [of a pair of] wide-eyed neophytes."
"They were specific, serious and calculating in the actions they intended to perpetrate."
District Court Judge Theodore Chuang, Greenbelt, Maryland, U.S.
Former Manitoba army reservist Patrik Mathews has been sentenced to nine years in prison for his involvement in what the FBI called a neo-Nazi plot to start a race war in the United States.CBC

Nine years in prison for former Canadian Armed Forces reservist Patrik Mathews, 28, for his role in a plot to exploit escalating U.S. social tensions in the hopes of triggering a "race war", in the assessment of the FBI. A resident of Beausejour in Manitoba, he excused himself for his ill judgement when "I got involved with the wrong people". As though the choice to connect himself with the white supremacist group The Base was an incidental error for which he was not seriously at fault. He had no idea, he claimed, of the depth and seriousness of their intended actions.

Judge Chuang, after reviewing all the evidence presented to him, and carefully reading through the letter submitted by Patrik Mathews exonerating himself and blaming a misunderstanding on his part, took due consideration of both the defence and the prosecution positions on the punishment to be meted out to the terror-by-accidental-affiliation chastened man who was, he claimed, innocent of any intent to carry out any acts of violence.

Apart from the sentence of 9 years in prison for his lapse in judgement, there is an additional penalty of three years of supervised release once his prison term is completed. And when justice has been served, he will be deported back to Canada. Both Matthews and his co-defenant, U.S. army veteran Brian Mark Lemley Jr., pleaded guilty to weapons charges associated with the plot to precipitate a clash between police and thousands of heavily armed gun control protesters, in Richmond, Virginia.. 
 
In August 2019, Brian Lemley and William Bilbrough attended a training camp for neo-Nazi group The Base. Lemley is standing second from left, holding a long gun in the air. Bilbrough is kneeling in the centre while holding a blade. (U.S. Attorney detention memo)
 
The defence had petitioned the court for location to a prison facility in Minnesota so their client would be located closer to his family in Manitoba.  Originally, he informed the court he believed The Base was committed to ideals that were less extreme, focusing on immigration controls. He characterized the work of The Base as "horrifically and disastrously wrong", though it might have been seen by him to be good, clean fun at the time.
 
He could have been given a sentence up to 25 years in prison, in reflection of the "terrorism enhancement" provision requested by the prosecution. On the other hand, the defense counsel argued a sentence of less than three years, for after all the defendants' plan ultimately was never carried out. Contrastingly, his crimes, prosecutors argued, were serious and his motives even more so.
 
During a search of the apartment Mathews shared with one of the co-accused, law enforcement agents found videos of Mathews saying violent, anti-Semitic and racist things. (U.S. Attorney detention memo)
 
Court had been presented with ample evidence of the plot unfolding, where the two spoke in terms of killing federal officials, derailing trains and poisoning water supplies; all part of a violent scheme to disrupt and exploit political and social tensions in the hopes of triggering a race war in the U.S. Another co-defendant, William Garfield Bilbrough IV, also pleaded guilty to assisting Mathews to enter the U.S. illegally, for which he was sentenced to five years in prison.

The heavily incriminating evidence that came to light was gathered through FBI wiretaps, "sneak-and-peek" warrants, and the cooperation of undercover officers. As all too often happens in cases of this nature, Patrik Mathews' father described his son as a man with a good heart but a troubled soul, who had suffered as a child from being pushed around by schoolyard bullies, resulting in an attitude of social alienation.

Mounties found this handwritten list of mass shootings when they executed a search warrant at Mathews' Beausejour, Man., residence in August 2019. The list included the year, number of people dead and whether the shooter was on medication. (U.S. prosecution sentencing memorandum)


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Friday, October 29, 2021

UNHCR Holds the West Hostage to Islamist Terror

Evacuees from Afghanistan are seen at a temporary emergency shelter at the Ramstein Air Base - 26 August 2021
The Ramstein military base in Germany has become a makeshift camp for thousands of Afghans  Getty Images
"They [Afghan civilians] really feel like the international community has not stood sufficiently with them."
"There can be all kinds of reasons for people to need to leave [Afghanistan]. But we're trying to assist them where they are."
"We're present in every province and two-thirds of the districts and have a number of partners with which we're working."
"So, we would obviously call on the neighbours to allow those people to be able to seek safety within their countries as well."
Kelly Clements, deputy UN High Commissioner for Refugees 
A woman and child walk between the makeshift tents in Nawabad Farabi-ha camp for internally displaced people in Mazar-e Sharif in northern Afghanistan.
A woman and child walk between the makeshift tents in Nawabad Farabi-ha camp for internally displaced people in Mazar-e Sharif in northern Afghanistan.   UNHCR/Edris Lufti
 
The international community is being chided once again by a representative of the United Nations from an arm concerning itself with the plight of the world's burgeoning refugee populations fleeing conflict, repression, discrimination and outright violent hostility from the executive bodies that govern various corrupt, autocratic, crime-ridden countries. Including the latest to join a long string of persecuted people anxious to escape what fate has ordained for them, Afghanistan.

Iran and Pakistan require the sympathy of the world for their hard luck in bordering Afghanistan. Destinations of desperation for Afghan citizens anxious to escape the notorious and dangerous maladministration of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. For many, the loss of their fledgling democratic status, despite endemic corruption, was far preferable to the hardline Islamists who have restored their previous rule through unrelentingly lethal attacks on government, its agents and agencies.

In its previous iteration the Taliban gave haven to al-Qaeda, allowing it the freedom of operation to plot a spectacularly atrocious series of surprise attacks on the United States of America. A hideous attack that spurred the invasion of Afghanistan and the hunting down of al-Qaeda and its Taliban supporters. Even then, the sponsors, trainers, enablers and funders of the Taliban gained the trust of the United States accepting Pakistan's claims that it was a committed partner in combating terrorism.

Sheltering both the Taliban and al-Qaeda, Pakistan's Interagency Intelligence group conspired to destroy Afghanistan, even while Washington was generously handing over millions to support the very military that housed Osama bin Laden in Abbottabad in spitting distance from an elite Pakistan military academy. Both Iran and Pakistan celebrated the return of the Taliban to govern Afghanistan. A return which added fire to the smouldering embers of impoverishment in a country where Islamic State, al-Qaeda and the Taliban hunt down their opponents in constant orgies of slaughter.

UN warns of up to 500,000 more Afghan refugees by year-end 
 
Little wonder Afghan civilians are desperate to escape the clutches of the Taliban; tribal/sectarian minorities are targeted by all three terrorist groups. As are former government elites, government workers, and Afghans who found employment as drivers, interpreters, kitchen staff and other positions with the foreign troops stationed with the NATO-U.S.-led mission to fend off the Taliban and help to incubate democracy in yet another Muslim country.

That great global conciliator, the United Nations, extends yet another humanitarian mission to persuade the West of their obligations to those less fortunate who in absolute fact either admire or venomously detest Western values, among whom are those committed to the jihad of destruction and death visited on the unIslamic world of vice and corruption. That obligation first and foremost, is to help fund Iran and Pakistan, to house and feed the new refugees seeking haven there. Which of course, does not diminish the West's obligation to take in more refugees themselves.

The oil-rich countries of the Middle East; Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Kuwait and Iraq for starters have limitless treasuries. Time for Qatar in particular, Saudi Arabia as well, to step forward and fund their brethren in religious devotion. For is it not so under Islam that there is such a responsibility among Muslims to give aid and succor to suffering co-religionists? All the more so that the bulk of the world's refugees -- from the Middle East to Africa -- flee the violent threat of Islamist terrorist groups pledging allegiance to jihad through membership in Islamic State and al-Qaeda and their offshoots...
 
As for the last dangerously chaotic airlifting efforts by Western nations to bring desperate Afghans to safety in the West, tens of thousands managed to escape during a harrowing week of hopes and expectations both realized and dashed. Many managed to reach haven and security in Europe and North America. Many more were left behind, with no time nor space on aircraft to accommodate their hopes and aspirations to separate from their country of birth for promising new lives. Take more, urges the UNHCR. 
 
The failure through militant Islamism to secure futures for Muslims in Syria, Iraq, Yemen, Iran, in Africa where countries as diverse as Kenya, Tanzania, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Cameroon, Somalia and others see ongoing deadly attacks by al-Qaeda and Islamic State affiliates, creates more bedlam, more refugees, and countries suffering the ravages of war and the inability to feed their populations. Islam has become a tired and sick theology, no longer what the faithful proudly claim it to be, a religion of peace. 

Map of Afghanistan and surrounding countries showing the main border crossings

 

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Thursday, October 28, 2021

Afghanistan -- Terrorism Central

"It is our assessment that the Taliban and ISIS-K are mortal enemies."
"So theTaliban is highly motivated to go after ISIS-K. Their ability to do so, I think, is to be determined."
"We need to be vigilant in disrupting that [Islamic State and al-Qaeda becoming capable of striking the United States]."
Colin Kahl, U.S. Undersecretary of Defence for Policy
An Afghan man stands near the scene of blast in Kabul, Afghanistan, 27 October 2020.
A man stands near the scene of a blast in Kabul.  EPA

According to an assessment by the American intelligence community, Islamic State in Afghanistan could reach capability to enable them to attack the United States in as little time as six months from the present. The intention to launch attacks from Afghanistan into the West and particularly America is there, according to senior Pentagon official, Colin Kahl.

Clearly, Afghanistan is in perilous shape, its leadership has reverted to the Taliban under the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan which has promised the world and specifically the U.S. that the country would not again become a vector of Islamist terrorist launches outside the country. National security concerns are more valid now than ever, since the peremptory exit of the U.S. military from the impoverished country led by an Islamist faction whose misrule and penchant for violence is little different from other terrorist groups.

Ostensibly enemies of Islamic State, the Taliban appear to have made an effort to impose law and order with the departure of the U.S. and other NATO-aligned states, leaving Afghans to fend for themselves under the Taliban which has finally realized its goal of return to governance. A return that has heralded a mad rush of panicked Afghan civilians to leave the country where Taliban forces have picked up their assaults against minority groups.

The ruling group which had launched violent attacks against the 'foreign invaders' as well as Afghans who rebelled against their harsh rule now seek out the hiding places of former government elite, government workers and Afghans who had aligned their futures with that of the Republic of Afghanistan's fledgling democratic order, albeit flush with traditional corruption.
 
People attend at the funeral of victims after a landmine targeted a mini-bus full of passengers in a Taliban controlled area in Wardak province 40km away from Kabul, Afghanistan, 20 October 2020.
A funeral for victims of a landmine in Taliban controlled territory   EPA
 
The sister terrorist groups of al-Qaeda and Islamic State feel comfortable in Afghanistan which has become yet another natural home of Islamist terrorist groups. Islamic State has targeted minority Shiite Afghans in bombings. It has also made it clear that it has the utmost contempt for the Taliban's style of Islam and the administration of sharia, as being feeble and unIslamic; fiercely brutal it may be, but the Islamic State glories in gore to an absolute state.

It was Mr. Kahl's estimate that a "cadre of a few thousand" fighters comprise the numbers faithful to Islamic State. Without making mention, it would appear, of the ongoing recruitment in the West and the establishment of other groups loyal to Islamic State throughout Africa. Yet Mr. Kahl's feeling is that a larger threat than Islamic State looms in the future of the U.S., through al-Qaeda's plans to continue where it left off with the death of its leader bin Laden.

It might take al-Qaeda "a year or two" to fully regenerate its capacity to carry out future attacks outside Afghanistan with the United States its end goal, he asserts. As a result, the U.S. must set its goal on disrupting the groups intent on assaulting the United States, to ensure they fail to reach the capability of striking within the country as they infamously did in 2001.

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Islamic State in Afghanistan

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Wednesday, October 27, 2021

Afghanistan, a Failed Country in Duress

Taliban guard in Kabul
Taliban guards patrol the streets of Kabul
"Children are going to die. People are going to starve. Things are going to get a lot worse."
"I don't know how you don't have millions of people, and especially children, dying at the rate we are going, with the lack of funding and the collapsing of the economy."
"What we are predicting is coming true much faster than we anticipated. Kabul fell faster than anybody anticipated and the economy is falling faster than that."
"You've got to unfreeze these funds [repurposing development assistance to humanitarian aid] so people can survive."
David Beasley, executive director, World Food Program
Labourers in Kabul
Every day brings labourers looking for work - but there is little to go round

In the most sorrowful of sinister warnings, it has begun; children are dying and more will follow. Eight orphaned children, all under the age of ten, whose parents had died and who were left to fend for themselves, dependent on handouts from neighbours and strangers in a country where food is scarce and people are facing starvation, did die of starvation. Neglected, no one to be concerned for their welfare, they were simply unable to cope with the challenge of finding enough food somewhere to sustain their existence.
 
This happened in the capital city of Afghanistan. An estimated fifty percent of the population of poverty-wrenched Afghanistan now face food shortages. A serious situation is becoming utterly dire. The country looms on the brink of experiencing the worst humanitarian crisis in the world. Similar warnings are issued by the United Nations from time to time; starvation in Somalia, in Yemen, Democratic Republic of Congo, Liberia, Haiti, Central African Republic, and the list goes on. 
 
Tribal and sectarian conflict, internal and external challenges leading to war and persecution. Where there is war, farmers cannot cultivate their fields. Where there is conflict, people flee their towns and villages, becoming homeless and  refugees, finding both shelter and food and welcome hard to come by. A newly-impoverished Afghanistan, victimized by corruption, by ethnic, clan and sectarian violence, now the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, has seen international funding dry up, humanitarian charity unwilling to fund the Taliban.
 
Kabul child with corn
Going to bed hungry is the new reality in a country that has seen decades of war

Drought, war and poverty have accompanied the rise to power of the Taliban; endemic, now acute. The eight dead children left on their own to survive, failed to and their bodies were found in West Kabul according to local leaders. Suffering from a tumour their bedridden father had died, and their mother, with heart disease soon followed their father in death, explained local cleric Mohammad Ali Bamiani. Neighbours occasionally brought them bread and water; it was their landlord who found the bodies.
 
The new Taliban administration in Afghanistan, nurtured by Pakistan, accepted by its near neighbours has been blacklisted from accessing overseas-located assets. Charitable funding meant to aid in reconstruction and development would be better used, suggested the World Food Program head, by transforming its purpose to feeding the hungry in Afghanistan. Who now resort to the desperate measures of selling anything they own to obtain food. 
 
To even hope to begin minimally feeding the 23 million food-vulnerable population as winter approaches, the UN food agency requires $220 million each month. Aid groups urge wealthy nations to swallow their distaste in dealing with a violently aggressive Islamist group by diplomatic engagement in hopes of preventing a social/economic collapse that could launch yet another catastrophic crisis of mass migration.
 
Children in Kabul
Most Afghans are now trying to feed themselves and their children after the economy collapsed

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Tuesday, October 26, 2021

Ally By Default

"All embassies are welcome, as long as they do not interfere in Iraqi affairs and government formation. Iraq is for Iraqis only."
"From now on, arms must be restricted in the hands of the state. The use of weapons shall be prevented outside of the state's framework."
"It is time for the people to live in peace, without occupation, terrorism, militias, kidnapping and fear."
Muqtada al-Sadr, Iraqi cleric, political leader

"No country wants forces that are stronger than its army."
"That [2,000 U.S.forces] is labeling or classifying the troops as trainers and not fighters [by mutual agreement with Washington and Baghdad]."
"The decision should be revisited again and decided by [Iraq's] Parliament and the government."
Dhia al-Assadi, al-Sadr aide
Shi'ite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr on a billboard in Baghdad's Sadr City district - a stronghold of his movement. June 21, 2021. REUTERS/Ahmed Saad
 
Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr's father lived in Iran for decades, exiled from his native Iraq during the Sunni minority reign of Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein, when the country's Shiite population was the underdog. His son returned to his native Iraq in opposition to the presence of U.S. and allied troops with the invasion of the country ostensibly for the purpose of neutering it from the 'weapons of mass destruction' amassed by Saddam, threatening regional stability. At a time when the-then U.S. administration contended there were links between Iraq and al-Qaeda.

With that invasion ancient animosities were unleashed, leading to Sunni and Shiite groups launching covert night-time attacks in neghbourhoods specific to each of the major branches of Islam leading to mass slaughters. The Shiite cleric played no part in these sectarian conflicts; instead he launched a militia to target the presence of U.S. troops in the country which often led to deadly clashes. U.S. forces ended up considering the Mahdi Army militia battling them as serious an issue as their clashes with al-Qaeda.

The U.S. forces planned to assassinate the Shiite cleric as a threat to their presence in Iraq, but never managed to succeed. Now that Iraq is finally settling down with a new government, it is becoming increasingly apparent that Iraq is struggling to separate its sovereignty from Iranian interference. Iranian Shiite militias which roamed Iraq as Iranian-backed functionaries like Lebanon's Hezbollah are now non-grata.

As a result of the evolving political situation in Iraq, Muqtada al-Sadr's political aims have been rewarded by an electorate that views him as a trusted Iraqi patriot with no interest in establishing himself as a commanding power, but rather an influence in establishing a working government aspiring toward the country's future prosperity and security. Gaining 73 seats in the national Parliament, the Sadrists have the largest single bloc in the 329-seat Parliament.

In a recent speech he referenced Iranian-backed militias, challenging in power and numbers the country's official security forces, that will be facing disarming any militias not under government control, including his own militia. Iran's proxy militia Hezbollah in Lebanon is more powerful, better armed than Lebanon's national military, answering to no one but Iranian orders. An obvious contraindication to Iraq's plans to stabilize and ensure its future independence and development prospects.

Although initially invited by Baghdad to have its troops remain in Iraq, the U.S. has agreed on withdrawal of all its combat troops by year's end, those currently deployed as trainers to remain for the time being. The former defender of the Shiite majority in Iraq, Mr. al-Sadr now is making his peace with the country's Sunni population who once comprised the elite, the politics, the military in the country, under Saddam Hussein. 
 
Now, Christians, Kurds, Sunnis and other minorities are to be recognized as equal members of Iraqi society. Outreach to other Middle Eastern nations led by Sunni majorities is meant to ultimately result in a change in the country's once-dysfunctional political system which highlighted party loyalty with sectarian divisions reflecting senior government appointments.

Sadrists are poised to be the biggest winners in elections to Iraq’s parliament (above) in October. Iraqi Parliament Media Office/Handout via REUTERS

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Monday, October 25, 2021

Haiti in Criminal Free-Fall

"Heavily armed bandits are no longer satisfied with current abuses, racketeering, threats and kidnappings for ransom."
"Now, criminals break into village homes at night, attack families and rape women."
Petition for police action
 
"The motive behind the surge in kidnapping for us is a financial one."
"The gangs need money to buy ammunition, to get weapons, to be able to function."
Center for Analysis and Research for Human Rights, Port-au-Prince
 
"It's madness -- you try to work for the country, to build something, provide jobs, and they do this to you."
"Where is this going? Where is this country going? It's a total mess."
42-year-old businessman 
A street vendor walks past tires set fire at a closed gas station as part of a protest against fuel shortages in Port-au-Prince on Thursday. (Joseph Odelyn/The Associated Press)
 
Safety and security of the person in Haiti? The country was always rife with criminality and corruption but now it is an absolute basket case of a crime wave that knows no boundaries. Violence is surging across the country from its capital to its rural areas where entire towns have been taken over by criminal gangs, and the residents have fled in terror. 

In Haiti's capital, Port-au-Prince, gangs are estimated to control about half of the city. One day alone this month saw gangs shoot at a school bus in the capital with five people injured, and another group of criminals hijacked a public bus. It made international news, however, when one of Haiti's most ambitiously notorious gangs kidnapped a group of 17 social workers with the Christian Aid Ministries.
 
This is a country economically bankrupt. International aid has always reached Haiti but the country's needs are now so great such aid is no longer even a stop-gap. There are shortages of everything; from fuel to basic foodstuffs and medical supplies. People are desperate for relief, many are on the brink of starvation, and violent protests against government inaction take place on the streets. There is no end in sight for the country's misery.

The businessman who was bewailing the state of lawlessness in his country had himself been kidnapped on his way home from work, in a bullet-proof car. In fear of reprisals, he used only his first name, Norman, in describing his kidnapping where he went unfed for the first four days of his captivity when children who appeared to him no older than ten, beat him with machete handles or gun butts.

Finally released after 12 days when $70,000 in ransom was offered, a considerable reduction from the $5 million the gang demanded to spare his life, he speaks of at least ten others he knows who were snatched by gangs demanding ransom be paid, among them his mother. The group associated with the Chrisian Aid Ministries were on a visit to an orphanage outside Port-au-Prince.
 
A protester threatens to throw stones at motorists trying to pass a road block set by anti-government demonstrators in Port-au-Prince on Thursday. (Odelyn Joseph/The Associated Press)
 
The shock assassination of President Jovenel Moise appeared to unleash the country's security as its politics disintegrated, seemingly leaving no one in charge. In Croix-des-Bouquets, a suburb of the capital, the criminal gang known as 400 Mawozo, the same gang that kidnapped the sixteen Americans and single Canadian in the latest bold escapade demanding ransom, controls the town.

Shopkeepers on the town's main street were kidnapped and ordered to sell their possessions to pay off the ransom demanded by 400 Mawozo. As soon as they were able, they all fled to safety elsewhere, but for the fact there is no 'elsewhere' where there is safety in the impoverished country where criminality is rampant and the population cowers in fear, unable to go to work, to send their children to school.

Gang members recruit local children, encouraging youths to beat people as part of their training, with the intention of producing a more violent generation of gang members. Churches have become frequent targets, priests kidnapped while addressing their congregations, even when a church ceremony is being streamed live on Facebook. 

Seven Catholic clergy, five Haitian, two French were among ten people kidnapped in Croix-des-Bouquets by the 400-Mawozo gang in April; eventually released once ransom was paid, but  unlikely to have been the $1 million demanded by the gang. The ransom demanded for the 17 kidnapped aid workers is $1 million for each to be released, a total of $17 million. One priest whose ransom had been paid, has never been released.

People protest for the release of kidnapped missionaries in Titanyen, north of Port-au-Prince, Haiti, on Tuesday. (Joseph Odelyn/The Associated Press)

 

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Sunday, October 24, 2021

Reality as Opposed to the Narrative

“The designation decisions published by the National Bureau for Counter Terror Financing of Israel list extremely vague or irrelevant reasons, including entirely peaceful and legitimate activities such as provision of legal aid and 'promotion of steps against Israel in the international arena'."
UN Human Rights Office, Ramallah
 
"The Israeli government did not give us advance warning [that the Palestinian groups would be blacklisted'."
"We believe respect for human rights, fundamental freedoms and a strong civil society are critically important to responsible and responsive governance."
Ned Price, spokesman, U.S. State Department
 
"Those organizations [six named Palestinian NGOs] were active under the cover of civil society organizations, but in practice belong and constitute an arm of the [PFLP: Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine] leadership, the main activity of which is the liberation of Palestine and destruction of Israel."
"The security organizations will continue to act and intensify the strikes against terrorism and the terrorist infrastructure everywhere, and by all means."
"I call on the countries of the world and international organizations to assist in this fight and to avoid contact with companies and organizations that supply materials to terrorism."
Israeli Defense Minister Benny Gantz 
 
"Those funds [received from EU member states and the United Nations] served the Popular Front for payments to security prisoners’ families and martyrs, wages for activists, enlistment of activists, promotion of terror activity, promotion of the Popular Front activity in Jerusalem, and distribution of the organization’s messages and ideology."
Israel’s Ministry of Defense
 
"[The announcement by the Israeli government] confirms what our research has shown for years—this time six Palestinian NGOs were designated as terrorist organizations as part of the PFLP network."
"All are funded by European [governments] and deeply involved in political warfare against Israel."
NGO Monitor, watchdog group tracking anti-Israel nonprofits  
Israel exposes 6 nonprofits as Palestinian terror groups bent on ‘destruction of Israel’
PFLP terrorists Abdul Razeq Farraj (l) and Ubai Aboudi (r) at Netherlands Representative Office in Ramallah, Feb. 2, 2017. (Facebook)

Now that's unexpected, is it not? Israeli intelligence sources identify the background commitment of  ostensible charitable and human rights organizations for the Palestinian cause, a cause dedicated to ultimately succeeding in demolishing the presence of the Jewish state to enable Palestinians to claim 'all clear' in their assumption of creating a Palestinian state "from the river to the sea". The culmination of their public relations campaigns capturing Western support claiming and finally attaining the sovereign status on the entire area occupied by Israel, that tiny sliver of land representing a mere portion of Judean geographic heritage.
 
On Friday, Israel's Defense Minister Benny Gantz captured immediate international attention -- mostly from the sources that so generously fund the Palestinian Authority's corrupt regime with its 'pay for slay' program, glorifying the exploits of deadly attacks against Jews by Palestinian 'martyrs' exemplifying commitment to 'resistance' against the 'occupier', on territory that the State of Israel through its military defence against Arab states' attack in 1967 gained. And where all other countries in the world once success in defence is achieved, gains are absorbed, where Israel is concerned this is unacceptable.
 
Palestinian victimization is a narrative beloved of Israel's critics, and they are legion. Israel's willingness in one successive government after another to come to a bargaining table to make concessions for peace made no inroads whatever in the Palestinian mind, incited by leaders who committed to aggravated assault against Jews in their midst, vowing never to live among Jews, while Palestinian Arabs who remained on their land with the re-creation of the State of Israel do live among Jews, as citizens of the country, unwilling to live under PA or Hamas rule in the West Bank or Gaza, but resentful regardless.

The European Union, the United Nations, the United States and Canada among others sanctimoniously fund the Palestinian 'refugees' living in the West Bank and Gaza, knowing full well, proof amply given, that there is no end to corruption, to incitement of violence against Israel; that celebration of the martyrs to the 'cause' will see their families given monthly financial awards, street and social center naming ceremonies. That school curricula, television programs and songs lionize 'martyrs' to inspire children to hate and to aspire toward vengeance.
 
Palestinian celebrate during a rally marking the 46th anniversary of the founding of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestinian (PFLP), in Gaza City, 7 December 2013. (Emad Nassar/Flash90)
 
Israel is called to account when it identifies and designates the funding connection between Palestinian charities and Palestinian terrorist groups. Any group can identify themselves as human rights organizations, groups whose specific aim is to demonize the real victims of Palestinian violence. Groups that excel in currying favour with western financial granting bodies who legitimize them, and continue portraying themselves as victims of violence while supporting those who mete out violence to Israel's civilian populations.
 
Defense Minister Benny Gantz announced on Friday that six named civil society groups have been designated terror organizations, on the basis of their having effectively operated as enablers for the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine terror group which most European and North American countries list as a terrorist group. A backlash took no time in response, with the European Union, the Palestinian Authority, progressive Democrats, US Jewish groups, and international human rights organizations expressing outraged criticism. 

"[The] declared organizations received large sums of money from European countries and international organizations, using a variety of forgery and deceit", stated the Israeli defence ministry, while pointing out the funding supported activities of the PFLP who even though declared a terrorist group in many western countries is still viewed sympathetically, while at the same time European funding agencies balk at being tangentially linked with funding their activities. To accept Israel's findings is to proclaim themselves guilty.

Pro-Palestinian protesters march outside the White House, Thursday, Aug. 25, 2021 in Washington. (AP/Amanda Andrade-Rhoades)
Pro-Palestinian protesters march outside the White House, Thursday, Aug. 25, 2021 in Washington. (AP/Amanda Andrade-Rhoades)

And while not denying ties to the six groups identified by Israel as funneling funds to the PFLP, Kayed Al Ghoul, an official with the group, said they maintain relations with civil society organizations across the West Bank and Gaza: "It is part of the rough battle Israel is launching against the Palestinian people and against civil society groups, in order to exhaust them", he maintained. And he should know; it is part of the violent battle the PFLP launches against Israel in hopes of exhausting its will to survive.

 

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Morbid Distaste Over Medical Advance in Xenografting ...?

"...But then I thought, 'Well, why not use someone who is now dead due to brain death, and we know they're dead' -- that's absolutely clear. We could minimize the risk to the first human that we're really going to try to transplant."
"I asked our docs, could you learn from this? And they said, you're right. We could." 
"The family was very enthusiastic. I certainly would not want to be doing it without the family saying, 'This is something my loved one would want to do, and we fully support it."
"The answer is, they are really dead, and you can do experiments because we have the means artificially to keep major body organs and cells working even when the person has passed away."
Arthur Caplan, medical ethicist, NYU Langone Health, New York City

"If the public gets the impression that organ donation could lead to something like this, people may find this very disturbing."
"There are many people in our society that would not consider someone that is brain-dead and still with a heartbeat and perfusing and blood flowing as being completely dead."
"But I also see the potential is there to save a lot of lives if it were successful."
"Some people would say this is as disrespectful of the dead as anything can be and others would say it's not. I think the yuck factor -- I'm using a very unscientific term here -- would be quite high with the public."
Kerry Bowman, medical ethicist, Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto
A genetically engineered pig kidney appears healthy during a transplant operation at NYU Langone in New York, US, in this undated handout photo. — Reuters
A genetically engineered pig kidney appears healthy during a transplant operation at NYU Langone in New York, US, in this undated handout photo. — Reuters

There are laws and regulations that cover ethics in medical practise in specific focus on the living. None exist of a similar nature to govern research on humans that apply to the brain-dead. People are urged to sign organ-donor cards, permitting their organs on death to be harvested and used for human organ transplant, a vital life-saving program that gives new meaning to 'saving a life'. But there are never sufficient numbers of volunteered organs to supply the urgent needs of people awaiting organ transplant and many die during that agonizing wait period.

The question being raised is whether those same people who so generously see their organs being used to extend the lives of other seriously ill people, could ever foresee and be comfortable with the prospect that their own dead body might be maintained in an organ-functioning state despite their having departed that body, for research and experimental purposes. Whether they might differentiate 'saving a life' with their organs used in desperate medical straits, or their entire body and its in situ organs being used to advance medical science.

In September at NYU Langone, surgeons incised the upper leg of a brain-dead woman to attach a pig kidney to her blood vessels. An experiment in the potential of using a genetically modified pig in lieu of a human organ to extend a life when a person's natural kidneys stop functioning. Transplanting an organ from another species -- even so a pig whose genetics are so close to that of humans -- would normally result in the body's immune system instantly rejecting the intruder organ and death would quickly follow.

In this case, the pig's genetic makeup had been altered to exclude a triggering sugar molecule, called alpha-gal to prevent rejection. It  took three days while the kidney was attached to the brain-dead subject's blood vessels where researchers had access to it outside the body, and no "hyper-acute" rejection occurred. Maintained on a ventilator for 54 hours, surgeons watching for symptoms of rejection. The kidney functioned like a normal human kidney, producing urine, cleansing blood.
 
A surgical team at the hospital in New York examined a pig kidney attached to the body of a brain-dead recipient for any signs of rejection.
   Credit...Joe Carrotta/N.Y.U. Langone Health, via Associated Press
Dr.Caplan's theory that the use of a brain-dead body for a brief experiment in pig organ functionality transplanted into a human body without rejection resulting, which he discussed at length and intimately with surgeons at his medical facility proved a success. Dr.Caplan published a paper in 2019 with a colleague, who is an attorney and medical ethicist, along with other members of the NYU Medical Ethics Working Group on Research on the Recently Deceased.

Writing that the procedure "can seem frightening or abhorrent", raising complex ethical challenges "It is appropriate for experimentation to be done in humans due to the potential for cross-species complications, if they were to be studied in other animals." The understanding that for some people transplanting animal organs into people is not an agreeable prospect, aside from the fact that some people find it difficult to accept that brain death equals total body/brain death. 

Yet we eat pigs as part of our normal diets. We are what we eat. In consuming animals something of them is integrated within ourselves; we are sustained physically by ending their lives to continue ours. Materials derived from pigs have long been used in furthering human life, from the production of insulin to heart valve replacements, the choice of which can be pig tissues or carbon-material valves. Biological or mechanical heart valve replacement...

Epic Pig Valve Replacement (Abbott)
Epic Pig Valve Replacement (Abbott Laboratories)

 

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Saturday, October 23, 2021

Our World is an Unsafe Place

"NATO faces the most complex security environment since the end of the Cold War. Russia's behaviour remains assertive and destabilising, and terrorism continues to represent a global security challenge and a threat to stability. At the same time, the rise of China is shifting the global balance of power, with implications for the Alliance's security, values and way of life. Growing global uncertainty, more sophisticated and disruptive cyber and hybrid threats, and exponential technological change are having a substantial impact on the Alliance."
"Russia's aggressive actions, including the threat and use of force to attain political goals, challenge the Alliance and undermine Euro-Atlantic security and the rules-based international order. Russia has become more assertive with its illegal and illegitimate annexation of Crimea (2014), the destabilisation of eastern Ukraine, its military build-up close to NATO's borders, its hybrid actions, including disinformation campaigns, and its malicious cyber activities."
North Atlantic Treaty Organization

 
"It has not been more difficult since the end of the Cold War."
"We still have avenues and channels for communications with Russia, but we regret the Russian decision to close the two NATO offices in Moscow, and to also stop their activity at that NATO mission here at NATO."
"NATO's approach to Russia remains the same as before, meaning credible deterrence and defense, combined with efforts to have a meaningful dialogue with Russia."
Jens Stoltenberg, Secretary-General, NATO
 
"This isn't new behavior [on Moscow's part]."
"This is the way of deterrence [the 30-member NATO agreed-upon plan].".
"And this is being adapted to the current behavior of Russia -- and we are seeing violations particularly of the air space over the Baltic states, but also increasing incursions over the Black Sea."
German Defense Minister Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer
The Kremlin and Russian President Vladimir Putin have long been placed on notice. That occurred when Russian troops violated Georgia's sovereign border and facilitated two breakaway provinces to declare their intentions and re-occurred when ethnic Russian Ukrainians in eastern Ukraine declared their independence from Kyiv and the reassignment of allegiance to the Russian Federation. 'Invisible' Russian troops were there to help and encourage them.
 
And when Russia appropriated the Crimean Peninsula, annexing it as an integral, traditional, historical part of Russia's beating heart, NATO called on its members to pledge their participation -- more symbolic than conflict-ready -- in troops to be stationed in the near-abroad of former Soviet satellites to ensure the Kremlin understood the message, loud and clear. NATO on the periphery of Russian geography, giving assurances to concerned Baltic states.
 
And now a new master plan to defend eastern Europe against potential attacks on presumed multiple fronts. Moscow issuing territorial threats on land, sea and air, a repetition of Beijing's behaviour in the South China Sea, the Himalaya, its contesting of disputed geographic claims with its neighbours. One focus at a time. The strategy's purpose is in preparation for a presumed attack, simultaneously in the Baltic and Black Sea regions by a nuclear-armed, belligerent, former world power.
 
"We continue to strengthen our alliance with better and modernized plans", NATO's Jens Stoltenberg assured Europe, with an added approval of a fund for the development of new digital technologies, in a world where cyber attacks are increasingly becoming the new and preferred mode of intimidation, threat and cyber-war. (Think Estonia) Strictly proactive, preventive, not in reaction necessarily to a presumed near-pending conflict by a Russia which denies intentions of any aggression, accusing NATO itself of fomenting a destabilizing atmosphere.
Uran-9 robot tank
Uran-9 combat unmanned ground vehicle. Image: Vitaly V. Kuzmin/vitalykuzmin.net

The Concept for Deterrence and Defence in the Euro-Atlantic Area, the new strategic master plan, has the approval of European diplomats to NATO who agree that its strategic implementation is a requirement in the face of Russian development of advanced weapons systems, while deploying troops closer to the borders of NATO's allies.  A nervous-making gesture if any were needed, to validate the necessity of such a deterrent plan-of-action. 

More detailed regional plans will be formulated by the final days of 2022, according to an American official, where NATO will determine what further weapons are required and how best its forces are to be positioned. Russia amassed a staggering 100,000 troops on Ukraine's border in May, simulating an invasion scenario, a theatrical tease with sinister overtones. New combat robots were deployed in military drills in September with Belarus, further alarming the Baltic states.

The Kremlin's determination in advancing Soviet military space systems could have the potential to attack orbiting satellites as it develops artificial intelligence technologies that could disrupt allied command systems. In 2018 "super weapons" were unveiled, including nuclear-capable hypersonic cruise missiles capable of evading early-warning systems. Provocative, intimidating, assertive and needful of responsive recognition.
"Russia is pursuing the incremental integration of asymmetric force-multiplier technologies into its established and legacy weapons systems. Meanwhile, the defence industry is developing new systems and capabilities in military robotics and has successfully integrated unmanned vehicles, particularly aerial drones, into its military operations. In the space sector, Russia is pursuing the development of capabilities able to potentially counter and disrupt an adversary’s satellite operations. Finally, AI technologies are being developed with a view to the disruption of Western command and control systems and communication facilities, as well as the establishment of information superiority."
Chatham House
210426-det-def-map-thumb.jpg
 

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Friday, October 22, 2021

The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan and the World Community

The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan and the World Community

"The Panjwaii people, they suffered a lot from the war and drought." 
"With the help of Allah, our God, we will provide good security when you bring some aid to the people. And you can return back to your home without any suffering." 
"As you suffered from the Afghanistan war, we suffered too. In the future, do not attack our land, our nation; don't use drones on our land."
"There is no security threat. The only problem we have is that the international community is not recognizing Afghanistan."
Syfe Rahman Syfm new district chief, Panjwaii District Centre

Well, of course the international community recognizes Afghanistan. The Afghanistan that was called the Republic of Afghanistan, when Afghan-style democratic elections took place to elect government officials, despite the corruption rife in every aspect of life in the country; traditional and ongoing. It is the Afghanistan now ruled by the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, by the Taliban that fails to receive official international recognition. But the Taliban leadership feels empowered to insist on international support for their Islamist Emirate.

Is a transition period of two months long enough to review the actions of the Taliban to conclude what their rule as the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan will look like? Resemble their previous time in power when anything remotely resembling freedom for Afghans from the shackles of Islamist sharia was strictly forbidden? When hospitals that treated men could not treat women who had their own assigned hospitals where only females themselves garbed in head-to-toe burqas could examine and treat women and girls? When music and parties were forbidden? 
 
Where girls were not permitted to gain an education? When men whose beards were merely suggestive rated public beatings? When women improperly garbed in public and an inch of bare skin on ankle or a wrist could be seen merited a lashing? When women and girls had to be accompanied outside their homes by male relatives?
 
When so much as a greeting between a woman and man not of the same family was forbidden. When the carnal sin of physical contact between the sexes could rate a prison sentence. When extramarital affairs could guarantee public stoning and death?  When women were expected to remain in their houses, forbidden to work outside the home. Where girls as young as ten were considered old enough to 'marry' Taliban fighters? That Afghanistan.

The Taliban are in power in Kandahar province, where  former Taliban fighters are now in government, are on a mission to restore international help under the new regime.  CBC

In August, the Taliban stormed the countryside, then the cities as the Afghan military and national police scattered before their onslaught. As they neared Kabul, the government suddenly melted away. Knowing they were slated to be hunted down, imprisoned or killed. Government employees in all government departments would be sought out through house-to-house searches and penalties meted out to them. Imprisonment, death. Of course when the Trump administration negotiated with Taliban spokesmen in Doha, Qatar promises were extracted in exchange for a U.S./NATO withdrawal.
 
A withdrawal badly wanted by both sides. The U.S. and other foreign troops to finally wash their hands of a protracted unwinnable war against a pathology of theistic conquest. The Taliban yearning to see the last of U.S. troops so they could get on with their mission unimpeded by the presence of foreign troops whose fixation on human rights was so infuriatingly irritating. August 15 marked the end of the Republic of Afghanistan, and the culmination of American shame. 

Pakistan exulted along with the Taliban, for of course the Taliban is their creature; the bulwark against India's possible presence in Afghanistan. As was Syria in Lebanon, so is Pakistan in Afghanistan. Iran benefits, China benefits, Russia benefits as long as the Taliban, as warned and acquiesced keep their terrorist adversaries and partners within Afghanistan, from Islamic State in Khoristan to al-Qaeda, and the Islamist Uyghurs.

"I am particularly alarmed to see promises made to Afghan women and girls by the Taliban being broken", mourned U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres. Did he really and truly expect otherwise? The 38 million Afghans now living under Taliban rule expected nothing else; certainly the country's women dreaded the transition, swift and brutal and now it is their future. Teen girls who hoped to continue their education now sit at home. Social/cultural/religious hostages. 

As for the promise to the U.S. negotiators, primarily the splendid choice of Zalmay Khalilzad who assured the Biden administration that a swift Taliban takeover of the country in the sudden absence of U.S. troops wouldn't occur: "I don't believe it's a likely scenario", well, surprise, surprise. And nor would the promise by the Taliban to the U.S. that it would form an inclusive government representing the interests of all Afghans by the Pashtun-majority Taliban take place since thousands of Hazara families were driven from Daikundi, Helmand and Kandahar in bloody ethnic-cleansing operations.

Women at the Panjwaii District Centre try to appeal to a Sharia court to solve their problems. The Taliban says it will solve disputes using a strict interpretation of Sharia law. The women don't appear to have secured a hearing. (Ellen Mauro/CBC)

"The international order now, it's just might makes right."
"If you have power nobody is going to stop you from doing anything. If we don't deal with the Taliban, if we sanction them, they don't really care. If we stop their officials from visiting the U.S., be it for education or trade or other opportunities, there is China. There is Russia. They don't care."
"Afghans now are most concerned with just having food on the table and a roof over their heads, with the basic necessities of life."
"That is how things are. Might makes right."
Irfan Yar, managing director, Afghanistan Security Institute, Ottawa, Canada
De facto diplomatic recognition of the Islamic Emirate has been extended by China, Iran and Russia. The Biden administration announced it was prepared to permit American aid agencies and private groups to resume sending food and medicine to Afghanistan. Not providing it directly to the Taliban of course, they reassure themselves; it's meant for the suffering Afghan people. And they are suffering. Mass starvation looms, the UN World Food Program warns. 
 
Figures post that 97 percent of the population is facing poverty. Close to half of the population is reliant on humanitarian aid, according to the UN Development program. And so, the West, through the G20, the United States and the European Union have resigned themselves to engaging with the Taliban albeit planning to withhold diplomatic recognition. That's a neat trick.
 
In meeting with Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusogin the Taliban foreign minister Amir Khan Muttaqi, a sanctioned UN-designated terrorist -- gained NATO-member Turkey's comradely gesture in urging UN member states to support the Taliban.

The Panjwaii District Centre was opened by Canada in 2009, part of economic development in Panjwaii. Today it's headquarters for the Taliban district office, Sharia court and adjacent to the former military-operations centre for Canada, the U.S. and Afghan forces. (Susan Ormiston/CBC)

 

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