Tuesday, July 11, 2023

"All Measures Being Taken To Counter Threat"

"Our intelligence says that the Russian military has placed objects resembling explosives on the roof of several power units of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant."
"[Russia is planning to] simulate an attack on the plant. Or they could have some other kind of scenario."
"But in any case, the world sees — and cannot fail to see — that the only source of danger to the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant is Russia. And no one else."
"Radiation is a threat to everyone in the world, and the nuclear plant must be fully protected from any radiation incidents."
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy

"The IAEA experts have requested additional access that is necessary to confirm the absence of mines or explosives."
"In particular, access to the rooftops of reactor units 3 and 4 is essential."
IAEA

"Operational data [suggests that] explosive devices [have been placed on the roof of Zaporizhzhia’s third and fourth reactors Tuesday, and that an attack is possible] in the near future."
"If detonated, they would not damage the reactors but would create an image of shelling from the Ukrainian side. [The Ukrainian army stands] ready to act under any circumstances."
Ukrainian military statement
 A view shows the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant outside Enerhodar in the Zaporizhzhia region, Russian-controlled Ukraine, June 15, 2023.
Ukraine and Russia have traded accusations of plotting attacks at the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant
"[Ukraine plans to drop a] dirty bomb [containing nuclear waste taken from another of the country’s five nuclear stations on Zaporizhzhia.]"
"Under cover of darkness overnight on July 5, the Ukrainian military will try to attack the Zaporizhzhia station using long-range precision equipment and kamikaze attack drones."
Renat Karchaa, adviser, Rosenergoatom, Russia’s nuclear network
 
"The situation is quite tense because there is indeed a great threat of sabotage by the Kyiv regime, which could be catastrophic in its consequences."
"The Kyiv regime has repeatedly demonstrated its willingness to do anything. Therefore, all measures are being taken to counter such a threat."
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov
Fears are on the rise that Russia may be preparing to blow up Ukraine's Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, after five large objects were photographed on the roof. Satellite images taken by San Francisco-based Planet Labs on July 5 showed that packages had been placed on the roof of Reactor No. 4 of Europe's largest nuclear power plant. The objects cannot be identified, but the Ukrainian president has given warning Russia has plans to blow up the plant, then blame it on Ukraine.

The nuclear power plant has been under control of Russian forces from the first few days of the war forward. Its location on the southern bank of the Dnipro River forms the front line of the conflict. It was reported last week that Russian forces had given orders for Ukrainian staff to leave the plant. To the present, the International Atomic Energy Agency has been given permission to inspect some areas of the plant, but access is limited. Improved access to the sites and in particular to the reactors' roofs are now being demanded by the UN's nuclear watchdog.
 
https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2023/07/07/15/72965623-12275453-image-a-16_1688739964968.jpg
New satellite images show unidentifiable shapes at Ukraine's Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant
 
Officials at the Russian nuclear agency Rosenergoatom, deny accusations. In their turn they have reversed the Ukrainian version, claiming that it is Ukrainian forces that are planning an attack on their own power plant. Each previously has accused the other of planning a "Red Flag" atrocity for propaganda purposes. They accused one another of blowing up the Kakhovka Dam in May, which caused emergency-level flooding of downstream towns and cities.

Experts downplay the fallout of an explosion at the Soviet-built Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant: "Its six reactors have been shut down for over ten months, and are no longer making enough heat to cause a prompt radiological release", according to the diagnosis of the American Nuclear Society. The plant's six pressurized water reactors, five of which are in "cold shutdown" where control rods are fully inserted, suppressing the fission chain reaction in the fuel, has lead to a timely cool-off.

The sixth reactor is in "hot shutdown", where enough heat to drive turbines is not being produced to make electricity as would happen during normal operation, a move by the Russians now operating the plant. The reactor, however, is kept hot enough to produce steam for other operations taking place at the plant and it is this reactor that will require more cooling water than the other five.
"It's like a conversation and I'm pushing to get as much access as possible. [There was] marginal improvement."
"I'm optimistic that we are going to be able to go up and see [the rooftops]."
"I'm pretty confident that we will get this authorization. This is a combat zone, it's an active warzone, so sometimes it may take a day or two to get authorization."
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) director general Rafael Grossi 
Rescue workers and police officers attend anti-radiation drills for case of an emergency situation at Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine June 29, 2023.
Ukrainian officials have been holding anti-radiation drills in case of a nuclear catastrophe at the Zaporizhzhia plant.

 

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Sunday, September 04, 2022

Urging Demilitarization of Ukraine's Nuclear Plant

"Putin is now one rocket away from causing a much bigger tragedy at Zaporizhzhia."
"The only way to prevent this is an internationally enforced safe zone now."
Lithuanian Foreign Minister Gabrielius Landsbergis
 
"The whole world watched him [Renat Karchas, Russian nuclear expert] conduct a tour for the IAEA mission to Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant] misinforming at every turn."
Ukraine's energy minister German Galushchenko 
 
"We believe it was important for the agency to be there permanently.The difference between being there and not being there is like day and night."
"Now, when there is an allegation that something has happened at the plant, you can turn to us."
"It is clear that those who have these military aims know very well that the way to cripple or to do more damage is not to look into the reactors which are enormously sturdy and robust."
"Our team on the ground received direct, fast and reliable information about the latest significant development affecting the plant’s external power situation, as well as the operational status of the reactors."
IAEA Director, Rafael Mariano Grossi
Members of the International Atomic Energy Agency getting ready to inspect the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant on Wednesday.
  Credit...Jim Huylebroek for The New York Times
Finally, the IAEA team was able to reach the Russian-occupied Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant. The inspectors were shown around the complex by a Russian handler appointed by the Kremlin to advise and inform the IAEA inspectors. Primarily he informed them that a rocket turned 180 degrees before impacting close to the nuclear power plant; therefore the rocket hadn't been fired from Russian-held territory.

An online video showed his gestures describing the missile's purported sharp direction alteration when inspectors challenged his version of he shelling's origins. "It fled from here and this is the direction of Nikopol", Karchas the nuclear expert reiterated while escorting the delegation. "It did a U-turn. In principle, it landed and spun around."
 
The rocket, in very fact, appeared to have been fired at the Russian-occupied nuclear facility from the opposite direction, from territory held by Moscow's invasion forces. "Everyone working in the plant knows [the rocket] is Russian", a former employee of the plant said. "It cannot fly and make a U-turn."
 
And then, there is the added verification of Russia's defence minister, Sergei Shoigu, who explained that his forces "do not have heavy weapons in the area of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant". Without, it should be noted, blinking or blushing, as his nose began itching intolerably.  Both Ukraine and Russia engage in counter-blaming one another of shelling the plant for propaganda purposes, in the threat of nuclear disaster.

But it is not Ukraine that has stored munitions in the vicinity of the most sensitive areas of the plant complex. Fears of an imminent nuclear disaster were allayed somewhat with the arrival of the safety inspectors from the IAEA after weeks of negotiations to permit and expedite their arrival. Although concerns of attacks on the plant remain, the IAEA confirmed it planned to remain on site.
 
Ukrainians fleeing from Russian-occupied villages around Kherson as shelling continues around the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant.
  Credit...Lynsey Addario for The New York Times
Of the 14 IAEA inspectors who arrived on Thursday, six would remain behind, with another two to remain "on a permanent basis". Rafael Grossi, head of the nuclear UN watchdog, warned the integrity of the facility had been "violated". Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy called on the IAEA to support "demilitarization" of the plant. "This is key to protecting all of us, all Europeans, from a radiation disaster".

A delegation from the International Atomic Energy Agency, returning from an inspection of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, at a Ukrainian-controlled checkpoint.
Credit...Jim Huylebroek for The New York Times

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