Thursday, April 13, 2023

The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan


"This decision does not mean there is discrimination here, or that the activities of the United Nations are blocked. On the contrary, we are committed to all the rights of all our countrymen, taking into account their religious and cultural interests."
"Considering the emergency situation in Afghanistan, it is necessary for the member countries of the United Nations to resolve the problem of frozen Afghan assets, banking, travel bans and other restrictions as soon as possible so that Afghanistan can progress in economic, political and security areas."
"Afghans have the capacity to stand on their own feet."
Zabihullah Mujahid, spokesman, Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
Four men sit in a room with a TV screen on the wall behind them.
UN officials met with the Taliban's higher education minister, at left, in Kabul, Afghanistan, on Jan. 7, 2023 to discuss the country's ban on women attending universities. The organization said Tuesday that the Taliban has since barred its female staffers from working. (Taliban Higher Education Ministry/The Associated Press)
 
A week ago the ruling Taliban in Afghanistan further restricted women's human rights. Initially, when the Taliban took Kabul, they assured the world looking on, that they had every intention of respecting the human rights of women and girls. Presenting themselves as moderately reasonable, in the face of the reputation the first Taliban rule which imposed draconian laws against women seen in public without a male escort. Women were strictly forbidden from being seen without the all-enveloping burqas.

Women were forbidden to hold jobs outside their homes; paid work not for women, even widows without any means of income that could sustain the necessities of life. Child 'brides', a customary Islamist process of engineering girls into early motherhood, was rife. Education for girls was prohibited. Women in ill health could not be examined by male physicians. Women-only hospitals staffed by female physicians and surgeons who during surgeries were forced to wear that same burqa.
 
Women raise their fists and hold signs as they march along a street.
Afghan women chant slogans during a protest against the Taliban's ban on university education for women in Kabul, Afghanistan's capital. The country's Taliban-run administration ordered all local and foreign non-governmental organizations to suspend employing women. (The Associated Press)
 
While the Taliban was busy assuring the global community that it had matured its outlook and was willing to recognize the human rights of women and girls, those same women and girls knew differently. The Taliban's reassurance to the outside world was meant to forestall international involvement in the country's internal affairs as much as to convince global investment to continue its presence in Afghanistan. It took little time before the frail effort to convince the world that the Taliban was anything but the Taliban prevailed.

First to feel the sharp cut of the Islamist sabre were the former government's civil servants, all those who cooperated with the foreign intervenors representing the international community which had ousted the Taliban in search of Osama bin Laden. People were hunted down as traitors to fundamentalist Islam and to Afghanistan. Those that were able to flee to Turkey and Pakistan did, while the former NATO- and U.S.-led coalition members airlifted Afghans known to have assisted them as translators and other workers to safety abroad.
 
Afghan women are protesting against the Taliban’s decision to ban them from the country’s universities. Despite the growing global backlash over the regime's attack on women's rights, the Taliban is refusing to back down.
 
Those Afghans who live under Taliban rule suffer privation and hunger and fear. International NGOs installed themselves to offer humanitarian aid. And then came the pronouncement that Afghan women could no longer work for NGOs. Women attending universities were denied the privilege of returning to classes, joining younger women for whom high school education had previously been forbidden. Now, a week ago the Taliban announced that female Afghan staffers employed with the UN may no longer report for work.
 
In response the United Nations protested the decision, as unlawful and a violation of women's rights. Women, the UN stressed, have been essential for delivering life-saving assistance to millions of Afghans. The UN took the step of instructing its national staff both men and women to remain at home. The response to which was a denial by Taliban authorities that they were responsible for Afghanistan's multiple humanitarian crises. Such decisions as that decried by the UN, they point out, was an internal matter, requiring respect.
 
In the wake of the Taliban takeover of the country and the following economic collapse, aid agencies' role has been crucial in the provision of food, education and health care support. Distribution has been a problem, severely affected by the Taliban edict that banned women from working at non-governmental organizations; citing that they weren't wearing the hijab correctly, or following gender segregation rules.
 
People stand in front of a building complex with a white flag.
Members of the Taliban stand guard at the entrance gate of Kabul University in Kabul a day after the Taliban said female students would not be allowed access to the country's universities until further notice. (Ali Khara/Reuters)


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Saturday, September 18, 2021

In Tried-and-True Humanitarianism: Israel/UAE/Afghanistan Mission

InTried-and-True Humanitarianism: Israel/UAE/Afghanistan Mission

Afghan women rescued
The group of 41 Afghan women, including some members of the country's women's cycling team, and robotics team, and their families, on arrival in the United Arab Emirates Sept. 6, 2021. (Photo: UAE News agency WAM/Amjad Saleh)

"The issue was they had to collect them [Afghan evacuees] from hiding [from Taliban]."
"They [rescuers] had to do rounds around the city in alleys to pick up these people and try not to create any suspicious movement."
"The stressful part really was around the border. There were a lot of Taliban in the area, they were not allowed to leave the shelter and we were very stressed that someone might find them."
Yotam Polizer, chief executive, IsraAid

"Working alongside international partners to ensure that those in need may reach safety, the UAE has welcomed 41 Afghan evacuees, including vulnerable members from the Afghan girls' cycling and robotic teams, as well as at-risk human rights activists and their family members."
Afra al-Hamell, deputy director of strategic communications, UAE
Afghan evacuees arrive in the United Arab Emirates. Photo: Afra Al Hameli / Twitter screenshot

With the collaboration between Israeli aid workers and the United Arab Emirates, scores of Afghans have been given a new lease on life. These are people who are vengeance targets of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, the new rulers of the country, the Taliban, whose previous rule was brutal and deadly, inspiring many Afghan civilians to flee their native country in fear of the Islamist terrorist regime, living as refugees in Pakistan (ironically the neighbour whose Interagency Intelligence service is largely responsible for the power now held by the Taliban), finding their way elsewhere around the world in a migration forced by terror.

Now that the Taliban have returned through a brief, violent upheaval that uprooted the democratically elected government of Afghanistan and its military, leaving the terrorists to inherit infrastructure and weaponry left by its fleeing military in the wake of the U.S. desertion of its ally, the hunt is on for former government elite, for civil servants, for those who served in branches of the military and the national police, for women who aspired to excel in music and the arts, sports and medical training, for a new-old world of male domination and female subjugation has found its comfortable niche once again.

The newly-revealed rescue mission launched by the two partners of the Abraham Accords, Israel and the UAE was launched to spirit sportswomen, female rights activists, an entertainer and their families, at high risk of imprisonment or sudden death at the hands of the Taliban avenging the incursion of Western influence in Afghanistan. It succeeded in rescuing a total of 41 people under difficult conditions requiring the utmost secrecy and exceptional skills of evasion.

As the first joint humanitarian project between two Middle Eastern countries this is hugely symbolic of the great opportunities that can be seized to help make the world a better place for those inhabiting countries known for their discriminatory and violent values led by unscrupulous and barbaric leaders. The team that formed the backbone of the evacuation exercised their scheme with cautious optimism that working in tandem with all concerned contributing to the success of the venture, would guide its outcome.

There were 19 cycling team members, three robotics team members, a prominent Afghan singer, a number of human rights activists and their vulnerable family members who constituted the rescued Afghans with reason to fear for their lives. The search missions exercised by the Taliban, going house to house to unearth 'collaborators' of the West, adoptees of Western cultural values, men and women who betrayed the Taliban version of sharia law would eventually reveal the presence of those fearing for their lives. These are 41 fewer souls living in the shadow of death.

The rescuers drove across the country's north after collecting those meant to be rescued, clearing checkpoints to arrive at a temporary destination at the border with Tajikistan, a safe house, for several days' stay while awaiting permission to cross into the country. That permission was eventually secured by the rescue team when the president of Tajikistan gave his permission for the border crossing, enabling the rescuers to ferry their charges to the capital of Dushanbe.

From there they were escorted to a chartered jet, courtesy of Canadian-Israeli billionaire Sylvan Adams, arriving in the UAE in the early hours of September 6. The jet was financed by Montreal-born Adams who himself is a sport enthusiast, a bicyclist who represented Israel, where he moved five years ago, at the Tour de France with his Israel Start-Up Nation cycle team. Mr. Adams was also involved in lobbying the government of Tajikistan to support the rescue mission.
Israeli-Canadian billionaire cyclist and businessman Sylvan Adams rides a bike with members of his team Start-Up Nation at his velodrome in Tel Aviv on June 5, 2020. (Emmanuel DUNAND/AFP)

The Taliban of course would be apoplectic with rage that despised Israelis, Jews, had infiltrated their emirate under their noses, to plot and carry out a rescue of Afghans whose deserved destiny in their view, would be death. To describe the situation as 'politically sensitive' is to understate the reality. The Taliban went out of their way to state unequivocally their preparedness to foster good relations with any nation on earth -- with the exception of Israel.

Women activists had reached out to the Israeli aid group to assist in rescuing people they had selected ti be evacuated to safety. A mission partly financed by an anonymous family foundation. Nine other members of the Afghanistan's robotics team which had been awarded a U.S. robotics recognition in 2017 were evacuated to Doha with assistance from Qatari officials, making this the second such mission.

The future for girls and women in Afghanistan can be seen from the past, when from 1996 to 2001 when the Taliban were last in power, girls were prohibited from attending school and women banned from work and could only emerge from their homes accompanied by male family escorts with the women fully garbed in black head-to-toe burqas. The women’s ministry in Kabul has been converted to house the “Ministries of Prayer and Guidance and the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice,” which had in the ruling Taliban's original iteration operated a feared police force implementing sharia.
 
Yotam Polizer, CEO of IsraAid, right, embraces the Afghan evacuees as they arrive in the United Arab Emirates
Yotam Polizer, CEO of IsraAid, right, embraces the Afghan evacuees as they arrive in the United Arab Emirates Credit: IsraAid/IsraAid

 

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Wednesday, September 15, 2021

The New Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan

Students attend class under new classroom conditions at Avicenna University in Kabul, Afghanistan September 6, 2021, in this picture obtained by REUTERS from social media. Social media handout/via REUTERS
Students attend class under new classroom conditions at Avicenna University in Kabul, Afghanistan September 6, 2021. Social media handout/via REUTERS
"Sharia ... does not allow men and women to get together or sit together under one roof."
"Men and women cannot work together. That is clear. They are not allowed to come to our offices and work in our ministries."
Waheedullah Hashimi, senior figure, Taliban
 
"She [former member of the previous Afghan parliament] has been told she will be killed if the Taliban get hold of her. They have already raided her home; they have already hanged her dog."
"The best outcome she believed if she is caught by the Taliban is to be shot and killed. What she fears is being brutalized and her family being brutalized."
"She has been abandoned and if women like her are all killed, there won't be any women left in Afghanistan to take on the positions the Taliban is offering them."
Nusrat Ghani, British Conservative Member of Parliament 

"The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan is home for all Afghans. [The Taliban repeatedly extended negotiation invitations with leaders of the opposition forces in Panjshir] but unfortunately, unfortunately, without any result."
"But we are still trying to ensure that there is no war and that the issue in Panjshir is resolved calmly and peacefully."
Amir Khan Motazi, senior Taliban leader
Taliban members patrol after they entered Panjshir Valley, the only province the group had not seized during its sweep last month in Afghanistan on September 6, 2021.
Taliban members patrol after they entered the Panjshir Valley, the only province the group had not seized during its sweep last month in Afghanistan on September 6, 2021.
Sayed Khodaiberdi Sadat | Anadolu Agency | Getty Images
 
Panjshir's mountains have welcomed the presence of the National Resistance Front led by Ahmad Massoud, along with local militias and remnants of army and special forces units holding out against the Taliban. They joined in battle, the greater numbers of Taliban fighters with their newly-acquired military weaponry inherited from the former Afghan military and abandoned U.S. military bases, giving them an obvious advantage, allowing them to claim the pacification of the Panjshir Valley, now in their hands. Where not only resistance combatants have lost their lives but valley civilians as well.

The Taliban of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan is not in the habit of graciously forgiving its adversaries and allowing them to get on with their new lives under Taliban rule. It is much more efficacious as they see it, to just kill the offenders and take them out of contention. 
 
Afghan resistance movement and anti-Taliban uprising forces take part in military training at the Abdullah Khil area of Dara district in Panjshir province on August 24, 2021.
Afghan resistance movement and anti-Taliban uprising forces take part in military training at the Abdullah Khil area of Dara district in Panjshir province on August 24, 2021.
Ahmad Sahel Arman | AFP | Getty Images
 
As for the former government's female MPs, 67 in number, half remain in the country unable to reach Western evacuation opportunities. Fearing for their lives they remain in hiding. Soft-peddling their renewed opportunity to rule the country, Taliban leaders have spoken promisingly, almost ingratiatingly to the Western societies that had been so generous in providing aid funding to the impoverished country where corruption at every level is simply a way of its cultural antecedents.

Assurances that women's place in society is vouchsafed, that girls may continue to attend school that women will be allowed to achieve higher education levels, to work and to thrive under the Taliban -- under sharia law -- these issues represent a real problem in persuading Western benefactors to continue providing the country with financial aid to enable it to rebuild its infrastructure and refinance its economy. Funding that has been withheld until such time those with the purse strings are assured that the Taliban no longer plans to continue its misogynistic agenda.

The Taliban appear now to fully implement sharia in its image, irrespective of pressure from the international community urging it to permit women the right to work wherever they wish. Initially the Taliban agreed it intended to allow women to study and to work within limits laid down by Islamic law. Women were barred from education and employment from 1996 to 2001 and confined to their homes but for those times male relatives accompanied them in public garbed in black burqas.
 
Students attend class under new classroom conditions at Avicenna University in Kabul, Afghanistan September 6, 2021, in this picture obtained by REUTERS from social media. Social media handout/via REUTERS
Students attend class under new classroom conditions at Avicenna University in Kabul, Afghanistan September 6, 2021. Social media handout/via REUTERS
 
Billions have been pledged by donors with a view to helping Afghanistan now assailed with total privation where poverty and hunger spiralled upward since the Taliban regained power, resulting in foreign aid disappearing. According to UN Secrtary-Genral Antonio Guterres, it was not possible to venture how much financial aid was promised responding to an emergency UN appeal for $600 million to aid the crisis-torn country. "The people of Afghanistan are facing the collapse of an entire country -- all at once", he said, appealing for aid.

The possibility of food supplies running out by month's end led the World Food Program to announce that 14 million people stood on the brink of starvation. Even as UN human rights chief Michelle Bachelet spoke of Western misgivings in aiding the Taliban, accusing them of breaking promises, once again ordering women to remain in their homes, of keeping teens from attending school, and continuing to violently persecute former opponents.

Veiled students at the Shaheed Rabbani Education University in Kabul.
Veiled students attend a Taliban rally at the Shaheed Rabbani Education University in Kabul on Saturday.   EPA

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Wednesday, August 19, 2020

Trusting The Taliban

"We are going to release them. That’s not an issue. But it has to be two-way. If we take this bold step, releasing all these guys, all these bad people, why are the Taliban not releasing our captives, which is a very small number?"                          "I think it’s time for the Taliban to realize that there will be no concession anymore. Whatever we have done so far as the Afghan government and the peace process, that should be enough for the Taliban to come to the negotiation table."            Sediq Sediqqi, Afghanistan government spokesman

Taliban prisoners are released from Pul-e-Charkhi jail in Kabul, Afghanistan, Thursday, Aug. 13, 2020. (Afghanistan's National Security Council via AP)

The Afghan president, Ashraf Ghani, shows the final draft of the Loya Jirga’s decision on the release.
President Ashraf Ghani, Loya Jirga’s decision. Photo: Jawad Jalali/EPA

"The Jirga approves the release of four hundred Taliban prisoners in order to remove obstacles to the start of peace talks and stop the bloodshed."                 "[Following the release of the prisoners], direct negotiations [should be] initiated immediately without any excuse."                            "The Jirga also calls on the Taliban to fulfill their obligation to release all civilians and military prisoners and release them immediately." "The relevant sides have the goal of releasing all the remaining prisoners over the course of the subsequent three months. The United States commits to completing this goal." Loya Jirga, resolution, Kabul

The initial release of the first batch of the final 400 Taliban prisoners agreed by the Afghan government's loya jirga, to pave the way for negotiations for peace between the Taliban and the government of President Ashraf Ghani has taken place. The agreement proceedings themselves have been negotiated by the United States on behalf of Afghanistan. The Taliban had steadfastly refused to meet directly with the government, considering it a tool of the U.S.

One of the conditions the Taliban insisted upon before it commit to talks between itself and the government is that all U.S. and foreign troops be removed from Afghanistan before talks would commence. Which is exactly what the U.S. anticipates and has been working toward; releasing itself from the responsibility of fighting Afghanistan's war against the Taliban. The Afghanistan military and police have been in training by Western forces for years to make them battle-ready to protect the country on their own, to fairly mixed results.

Now, with the democratically elected government in place and the U.S. prepared to leave, Afghanistan and its people will be left to the mercy of the Taliban, a rabid fundamentalist Islamist group given to explosive-vest suicide bombings and car bombings, completely committed to restoring its reign of terror in Islamist ideology effectively returning the population to a life of bondage to their version of fascist-spectrum Islam. Any agreements reached between the government and the Taliban will be a  temporary smoke screen.

Nothing will satisfy the Taliban, no sharing of government, no acknowledgement that it can be trusted to rule in the best interests of the Afghan people, that it will abandon its stern, uncompromising hard-core sharia in favour of moving toward a humane, people-centric form of governance -- for this is not within the nature of the Taliban whose devotion to Salafist interpretation of Islam is sacred to them. Where women will be forced to return to being burqa-clad, never venturing outside the home.

"The government ... yesterday released 80 Taliban convicts out of the 400 that the Consultative Loya Jirga sanctioned for release to speed up efforts for direct talks and a lasting, nationwide ceasefire", announced Javid Faisal, spokesman for the National Security Council. It's difficult to credit that government leaders place any trust in the word given them by the Taliban. Who, throughout the time they were in bargaining sessions with the U.S. continued to send out lethal bombing missions against Afghan civilian targets.

U.S. troops have steadily removed themselves from bases leading toward ending the U.S. military involvement in Afghanistan. It is anticipated that by November fewer than five thousand troops will be left in Afghanistan, substantially decreased from the close to 13,000 that were installed at the time the U.S.-Taliban agreement had been signed at the end of February.

An agreement revolving around how Afghanistan could be governed jointly and how the Taliban could share power will certainly be time-consuming and difficult to conclude. But whatever the two sides agree upon, only one side will be sincere in its efforts to satisfy the demands of the other, while the opposing side will be intently focused on appearing to submit to a mutual agreement, preparing to abrogate it at the earliest possible moment.

  Credit...Jim Huylebroek for The New York Times


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Thursday, January 09, 2020

Afghani Women Finding Comfort in a Pool

"In Kabul, women can't go anywhere. But here, I don't have to cover up and pretend anything. I am just myself."
"When I come here, I forget about everything else."
"It is just me and the water, and it is safe."
Fatema Saeedi, Kabul, Afghanistan

"When we first opened [pool facilities for women] and started allowing women to swim, we also received many threats [from Afghan men]."
Mohamed Rahim, manager, Amu pool

"Since I was a kid, I wanted to learn how to swim, but there was no place to go and learn."
"I thought to myself, 'Maybe our customers won't come back' [after a Taliban rocket attack in the neighbourhood, frightening female swimmers]."
"But the next morning, they did."
Arezo Hassanzada, 28, trainer, Amu pool, Kabul
A woman flips back her long hair at the Amu swimming pool, one of only two where women can swim in the city of Kabul, Afghanistan, Nov 4, 2019. Though the city has become markedly more progressive in its nearly two decades as a Western-backed democracy, Kabul is still steeped in a conservative culture that relegates women to hidden or subjugated roles. The New York Times
A woman flips back her long hair at the Amu swimming pool, one of only two where women can swim in the city of Kabul, Afghanistan, Nov 4, 2019. Though the city has become markedly more progressive in its nearly two decades as a Western-backed democracy, Kabul is still steeped in a conservative culture that relegates women to hidden or subjugated roles. The New York Times

As a landlocked country, there are no beaches, no natural and casual access to water for residents of Afghanistan. In the nation's capital there was one pool, opened just before the U.S.-led invasion and like all public facilities, including hospitals, women were not permitted entry. Now, like hospitals specializing in treating women, where even surgeons must wear burqas while operating, there are two pools that women have access to.

Women like Fatema Saeedi, who value the use of a pool, where they can lose themselves in the leisure comfort of swimming, blocking out of their minds the chaos of the city, where thoughts of suicide bombings, of Taliban attacks, can be momentarily vanquished. At age 26, she views the swimming pool as a refuge where the sparkling water and the women-only environment sealed away from male patrons give respite from the city.

Governed by a Western-backed democracy, Kabul has changed in the last several decades, but the culture remains immersed in the conservative Afghan tradition relegating women to subjugated roles in society, the more discreet and hidden the better. Swimming and the luxury of going to pools attracts a growing number of both men and women.

Now, the Taliban that had once ruled Afghanistan and denied women any presence in the public sphere is a bad dream. But a nightmare that most women in the country despair may one day return.

Omar Sobhani / Reuters
Visitors enjoy a water park in Kabul  No women allowed

Pool membership is expensive, at $75 monthly for women, $20 more than what males must pay to access the 23 public and private pools that have opened in the city of close to five million people. Only two of those pools allow women to access their facilities. In Amu, entry is accessible from an entrance leading to a basement; the area a third the size of the men's. Women must lock up their cellphones to enter.

Women may eat food ordered and delivered to a collection of tables. The food is ordered from the male side which has a snack bar in the strictly segregated area. The other women-only pool opened in the middle of the city a year ago. The manager of the Amu pool cannot provide an accurate number of the women who regularly swim there, since no one tracks attendance, but it ranges from 15 to 70 a day.

Arezo Hassanzada is a swimming trainer at Amu, helping other women into life jackets before entering the pool on their first visit. There, in the pool, the women splash about and laugh together at the  unaccustomed freedom from male scrutiny. Their attire, of course, reflects the 'modesty code' of Islamic culture; no two-piece bathing suits, but full body cover. But there, they sigh with the relief of a feeling of freedom.

Omar Sobhani / Reuters
Visitors enjoy a water park in Kabul  No women allowed

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Monday, February 11, 2019

Taliban Committee for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice

"We don't want a peace that will make the situation worse for women's rights."
"Come that time [should the Taliban be given a share of government power in Afghanistan], they will complete their incomplete dreams and they will be crueler than in the past."
Robina Hamdard, head, legal department, Afghan Women's Network

"We don't want to be the victims of the peace process with the Taliban."
"But the Afghan government totally ignores Afghan women on the peace process."
Laila Haidari, Afghan businesswoman

"[I well remember during the years of Taliban rule being] forced to be inside a dark cage when out of our houses -- I mean the burqa."
"I have been an M.P. twice and a university professor, but no one has ever asked me about peace talks with the Taliban."
"We have had 40 years of war and everybody is tired of fighting, but that peace should not be at the price of losing our rights and freedom as women."
"We want the Taliban to accept women's rights and publish a statement where they guarantee women's rights."
Shukria Paykan, Kundiz, Afghanistan

"Acute misogyny in Afghanistan goes way beyond the Taliban. Without a strong U.S. hand there, it is not looking very good for Afghan women."
"They [Afghan government and the Taliban] can do as they like to them [women] after we leave."
Ryan Crocker, former U.S. ambassador to Afghanistan

"When we heard that U.S. troops will leave Afghanistan in 18 months, we girls were asking each other, 'Now what will become of us'?"
"People already think we are bad girls for dancing. What will happen to us if the Taliban become part of the government?"
Qadria Azarnoosh, Hazara traditional dancer
In March 2002 in Kabul, an Afghan girl learns the Dari alphabet during a lesson in an outdoor classroom. Girls who the Taliban banned from education were attending classes for the first time in six years. Photograph: Natalie Behring-Chisholm/Getty Images

Women in Afghanistan who were freed from the Taliban insistence that they appear in public only in the presence of a male guardian and only totally enveloped in a black burqa, to be enabled to become students once again from primary grades to university, will obviously revert back to the time when music was disallowed, girls and women were not permitted to attend school, to work or to celebrate weddings should the Taliban return to power.

Without the civilizing presence of the U.S.-led NATO countries' presence as NGOs, military, civilian monitors and foreign civil infrastructure guides the advantages that women in Afghanistan were able to access finally would never have occurred under the Afghan government.

The Taliban are merely the most fundamentalist of the Islamist clerics and males in Afghanistan, most other Muslim males are only moderate by comparison; conventionally, traditionally, women have had no place in the public sphere, in the workforce, within the educational system. Women requiring medical help had to attend to female-only hospitals where all staff were women, and even they were required under the Taliban to be fully geared in Burqas within the hospital environs, even surgeons performing surgery. This is what awaits women in Afghanistan.

The United States fully realizes that the only way they will be able to pull their troops out of Afghanistan is to convince both the government and the Taliban -- all most of the Pashtun majority tribe -- to make peace by sharing governance. This would be a face-saving device for the Americans while at the same time performing a similar function for the Islamist adversaries. The position of Afghan women is purely co-incidental to the process. This is, after all, with or without the ideological fundamentalism of the Taliban, an Islamist society.

Within Islam it is entirely permissible to appear to be agreeing with an adversary until such time as opportunity presents to pursue the original agenda. The Taliban has been unwilling to meet with the Afghan government despite the government's willingness, even eagerness to reach an agreement with their ideologically pure counterparts. A peace agreement would simply be the initial step in 17 years of conflict for the Taliban to resume their former control of the country. And the fate of the women of Afghanistan will once again be dismal beyond belief.

For a woman as liberated as Shukria Paykan, parliamentary member, and one-time university professor, the concern is that her daughter's school will once again be forced to close. "Women need to raise their voices so they are not forgotten", Habiba Sarabi, deputy of the High Peace Council in Kabul, one of 14 women on the 75-member council stated. All previous efforts at peace talks had excluded women. "We came a long way to achieve the rights we have now", said Saira Sharif, a politician from Khost. "Just to lose them after a peace deal."

As for the Taliban, they do have a stated position on women's rights in Afghanistan. Their spokesmen have pointed out that the Taliban is more than willing to assure Afghan women that their rights will be fully respected. Those rights the Taliban speak of, they emphasize, represent all the rights that Islamic script guarantees them. Those are the rights the Taliban recognize and are fully committed to, just as they were in the days of their rule when al-Qaeda and Osama bin Laden were honoured in Afghanistan as one among them in the faith.
In February 2002, a man looks at Afghan women waiting to apply for jobs at Kabul’s Ministry of Women, which initiated a drive to encourage professional women to re-enter the workforce after the demise of the Taliban. Photograph: Natalie Behring/Getty Images

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