Friday, October 01, 2021

Out of Pure Spite

"One would hope that at this point, with Meng home, China would see no further point in threatening to execute [Robert] Schellenberg."
"It would be seen as killing someone out of pure spite."
Donald Clarke, expert on Chinese legal system, George Washington University
 
"I'm pretty sure that Ambassador [Dominic] Barton must have raised the case of Schellenberg."
"[But] I would not be surprised if the Chinese took advantage of the situation to ask a few things from Canada."
Guy Saint-Jacques, (former) Canadian ambassador to China
 
"In the two Michaels' case, Canada had the U.S. as leverage. It didn't have anything else. But for Schellenberg, it doesn't have any leverage. So I don't know what we can do."
"China would expect something in return [for sparing the Canadian's life]. I don't feel we should be offering much in return."
Wei Cui, professor, expert, Chinese legal system, University of British Columbia 
Canadian Robert Schellenberg during his retrial on drug trafficking charges in Dalian, China, January 14, 2019.
Meng Wanzhou, the CFO of Huawei and its founder's daughter has now been released by a Canadian court, no longer held for extradition to the United States on a state department warrant for misleading a U.S. bank on Huawei's ties to a company that broke American sanctions against Iran, as a result of an arranged plea bargain where she admitted guilt, but would not face a trial, charges dropped. She is back in China, feted for her courage in luxuriating in one of her Vancouver mansions.

The two Canadians, former diplomat Michael Kovrig and businessman Michael Spavor have also been released from their 11-year sentences for 'espionage', arrested and imprisoned the week that Ms.Meng was detained, in a blatant display of Beijing's embrace of 'hostage-diplomacy'. While they were in the custody of the benevolent Chinese prison system for almost three years, the Liberal government of Justin Trudeau did nothing to counter China's belligerent aggression.

PM Trudeau saw his prized aspiration for a trade deal with China evaporate long before this episode in a trip to China where he expected to sign a trade deal, and was summarily dismissed by China's vice-president and sent packing. During the recent Canadian federal election campaign in mid-September, China blatantly interfered with the election, with explicit warnings delivered by China's ambassador to Canada that election of a Conservative-led government would cost Canada dearly.

The Liberal government hesitates to enrage China by taking steps to counter its hostile punishment of Canadians and the Canadian export-to-China market. A decision whether or not to allow Huawei to take part in Canada's 5G upgrade, has been delayed in the wake of Beijing's warnings that Huawei should be a player. Canada, as one of the members of the "Five-Eyes" security/intelligence group comprised of Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and United States is the only member that has yet to exclude Huawei from Canada's networks.

Canada's telecommunications companies have themselves taken the initiative, shunning Huawei materials, opting for international competitors to take its place in their communications networks. The shoe has not yet been dropped. And there are consequences. There are other Canadians in Chinese prisons; Huseyincan Celil, a Chinese-born Uyghur arrested on a trip to Uzbekistan, extradited to China and sentenced on charges of espionage to life in prison.

Another is Robert Schellenberg who appealed his 15-year sentence for drug smuggling only to see the justice authorities summarily change his sentence to execution. Another blow to Canada through abuse of yet another Canadian citizen meant to persuade Canada to see the error of its ways. It doesn't help his case that Schellenberg had a record in Abbotsford, British Columbia as a drug dealer. Formerly an oilsands worker, he spent two years in a Canadian prison for trafficking cocaine and heroin.

He was arrested on a trip to China where he states he was set up by a translator, arrested and prosecuted for involvement in smuggling 200 kilograms of crystal meth to Australia. He appealed his death sentence just as he had appealed his original 15-year-imprisonment sentence, and to no avail; it was upheld on appeal a month ago. He would not be the only Canadian executed under China's drug laws in the past.

And there are three other Canadian citizens facing death for drug offences. The Supreme People's Court  reviews all death sentences prior to being carried out, but the court almost always confirms executions. There is irony here aside from the fact that Beijing has struck out on so many fronts to punish Canada for its arrogance in upholding Western law and justice. 
 
The world outside China is reeling under the onslaught not only of the Wuhan virus, but lab-produced opioids courtesy of China. Fentanyl and Carfentanil are cutting a swath of death-by-overdose, picking up the slack any time SARS-CoV-2 recedes.

Canadian Robert Schellenberg during his retrial on drug trafficking charges in Dalian, China, January 14, 2019.
Canadian Robert Schellenberg during his retrial on drug trafficking charges in Dalian, China, January 14, 2019. Photo by Handout/Intermediate Peoples' Court of Dalian/AFP/Getty Images

 

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Wednesday, September 29, 2021

Chinese Diplomacy

"It has long been a fully proven fact that this is an incident of political persecution against a Chinese citizen, an act designed to hobble Chinese high-tech companies."
"The so-called 'fraud' charges against Ms.Meng Wanzhou are purely fabricated."
"Canada should draw lessons and act according to its own interests."
"General Secretary Xi Jinping made important instructions."
Hua Chunying, Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson 
 
"The U.S. government concocted the incident to repress Chinese high-tech companies and obstruct China's development."
"[Meng's arrest was the culmination of a] dirty [U.S. game to destroy Huawei.] Over the past two years and more the U.S. wasted no time in suppressing Huawei, cooking up disinformation to smear Huawei and coercing its allies to boycott Huawei."
China's ambassador to Canada, Cong Peiwu
Huawei executive Meng Wanzhou landed back in China on Saturday morning after a B.C. court dropped her extradition case following a plea agreement with the United States. CBC
 
So there, Canada, smarten up! Beijing does not appreciate upstart nations interfering in its smooth sailing. To act on a request by a neighbouring country with which you have an extradition agreement, as is common between neighbours and allies in democratic alliances, and by the act of apprehending the chief financial officer of Huawei Technology, China's communications giant, was a very unwise decision. You have it direct from the horse's...er Communist Party of China's mouth.

China is celebrating Ms.Meng's release from her injudicious and cruel detention, languishing in one of her two Vancouver mansions, out on bail, escorted and protected whenever she goes out on a shopping expedition. Wearing an ankle bracelet that looks quite chic with her designer garments. Passing the time with her husband, taking up pleasant distractions like calligraphy, painting, corresponding with friends and supporters, and shopping, shopping, shopping. Truly an ordeal.

Days after her apprehension in December of 2018 two Canadians on business in China were summarily arrested and a year later charged with espionage. The reasoning being that if Canada feels it is justified in detaining a very important Chinese citizen, daughter of the founder of Huawei no less, Beijing feels justified in incarcerating under harsh conditions befitting the crime of being in the wrong place at the wrong time, businessman Michael Spavor and diplomat Michael Kovrig. 

And while Ms.Meng had high-priced lawyers arguing her case in a Vancouver courtroom and to the media at large, exonerating her from any purported wrong-doing the two Michaels were denied lawyers and only sporadically permitted Canadian consular assistance. Held for close to three years on spurious charges, undergoing interminable interrogation sessions, occupying solitary jail cells where the light is never turned off, sentenced to fifteen years of their lives in prison.

But never discount diplomacy and the capacity of two nations at a competitive tension-war to finally accommodate one another by each agreeing to sacrifice a principle. For China the losing-face principle, for the United States, something very similar sourced from an unseemly jostling for advantage in a cut-throat world of upsmanship and prestige and market control.

Is everybody happy? Meng Wanzhou is feted in China as a 'survivor' of cruel Western imperialist skulduggery. Beijing boasts of its uncompromising stance of national dignity; no one, no government, no human-rights group may sling arrows at its performance as a world-class bully, swallowing Tibet, threatening Taiwan, yanking democracy out from under Hong Kong's unique status, imprisoning Uyghurs, imposing its ownership on airspace and contested geographies with Japan, India, Philippines, Vietnam.

And Beijing, with concrete verification that threats and intimidation and 'wolf' diplomacy are the characteristics that have proven hugely successful for it, will now carry on while plumbing the abysmal depths of dictatorial officiousness, proven to work marvellously well; ultimatums designed to make other nations cower, and when they fail to, smoothly engaging in self-righteous propaganda assuring the Chinese public that all is well with their world, Beijing and the CCP is in charge...
 
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Return to Canada of Michael Spavor and Michael Kovrig
"I think now that we've got the two Michaels back it's time for us to stop pussyfooting around, it's time for us to make a clear statement about where we stand in the region."
"And we can't condone a number of other things China is doing. The violation of their own international commitments to respect the autonomy of Hong Kong, systematic cultural genocide of Uyghur Muslims in Xinjiang, increasing drumbeats of war on the Taiwan Strait, these are all completely unacceptable geopolitically and from Canadian values perspective."
"So we have to position ourselves on the right side of history on these issues."
"There has traditionally been a lack of consensus within the Canadian foreign policy establishment as to whether it's better to try to engage China and accommodate China, or basically stand firmer on principles when Canadian principles and values conflict with Chinese principles and values and Chinese foreign policy goals. I think it's time to get beyond that."
David Welch, professor of political science, University of Waterloo

 

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Saturday, December 21, 2019

Huawei's Reputation Takes a Hit in China

"Many middle-class Chinese used to believe that if they went to good schools, worked hard and cared little about the current affairs they would be able to realize their Chinese dreams."
"Now their dreams are in tatters."
Chinese blogger, Weibo

"One enjoyed a sunny Canadian mansion while the other enjoyed the cold and damp detention cell in Shenzhen."
Jiang Feng, psychologist, Zhihu Internet site, China

"Huawei has the right, and in fact a duty, to report the facts of any suspected illegal conduct to authorities. We respect the decisions made by the authorities."
"If Li Hongyuan believes that he has suffered damages or that his rights have been infringed, we support his right to seek satisfaction through legal means, up to and including lawsuit against Huawei."
Huawei Technologies
Huawei is facing backlash after a former employee was detained for 251 days
Huawei is facing backlash after a former employee was wrongfully detained for eight months in China. Getty

When, over a year ago, Huawei's CFO, Meng Wanzhou was arrested at the Vancouver Airport on an extradition warrant from the United States for malfeasance relating to the Iran sanctions, an outpouring of support was manifested in China for Huawei and the arrested Ms. Meng. Huawei's smartphone sales in China increased from a year earlier by 66 percent. While sales for Apple and Huawei's own domestic competitors dwindled, according to research firm Canalys.

That was then. There is an entirely different story afoot currently with many Chinese thinking of boycotting Huawei products. A new wristband campaign is circulating online of a pair of Huawei-branded handcuffs. One of the bands is the "free meal and accommodation version" in reference to life in prison. According to a public relations executive, Tang Ting, the outrage could very well be the cause of long-lasting damage for the Huawei brand.

Bloomberg Best of the Year 2019: Meng Wanzhou, chief financial officer of Huawei Technologies Co., leaves her home for a court appearance wearing an electronic ankle tag in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, on Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2019. Photographer: Jennifer Gauthier/Bloomberg via Getty Images
Meng Wanzhou, chief financial officer of Huawei Technologies Co., leaves her home for a court appearance wearing an electronic ankle tag in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, on Oct. 1, 2019. Jennifer Gauthier—Bloomberg via Getty Images

And that has its genesis in the plight of a former Huawei employee who had graduated from one of China's 985 elite universities, worked from 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. six days weekly and then was put in jail for 251 days when he demanded severance pay when his contract failed to be renewed. This story generated furious online responses. Articles and comments on the issue saw swift deletion thanks to Chinese censors.

Li Hongyuan, the former employee, was released from prison eventually. No charges were ever brought against him. He did receive government compensation to the tune of $15,000 a few weeks back, and then he did the unthinkable; he shared his story online. Which became a cause celebre and a gigantic headache for Huawei as its reputation began to wane.

And then, coincidentally, Meng Wanzhou published an open letter bemoaning feelings of fear, pain, disappointment, helplessness, torment at her arrest and subsequent bail which allowed her to live in one of her luxury Vancouver mansions. Happily, she wrote, she has learned to accept the unknown and passes her days, talking to people, shopping, painting.

On its publication, the Chinese Internet went wild at the published plight of "princess", daughter of Huawei's founder, Ren Zhengfei. On Weibo, the Chinese media platform, users posted the numbers 984, 995, 251 and 404 in comments under her letter, referring to the real plight of Li Hongyuan. The contrast between Meng's house arrest and the Huawei employee's plight struck a chord in the public.

They would, of course, know nothing about the arbitrary arrest of two Canadian businessmen in China who have been incarcerated for over a year, as pay-back to Canada for Meng's arrest. The Canadians, Michael Spavor and Michael Kovrig languish in harsh conditions in a Chinese jail, refused legal counsel, unable to see family members, permitted brief and infrequent consular visits, awaiting their fate, having been accused of trumped-up charges of espionage.

The Chinese public is fixated on the contrast between Meng's and Li's circumstances. Having been employed by Huawei for 12 years, Li negotiated a $48,000 severance package in 2018 but he was not given an end-of-year bonus that had been promised him and he sued Huawei in November 2018. A month passed and he was detained and accused of leaking commercial secrets. Officially arrested in January on an accusation of extortion, he was released with no charges in August.

Employees walk through Huawei's campus in Shenzhen in southern China's Guandong Province, Thursday, Dec. 5, 2019. Chinese tech giant Huawei is asking a U.S. federal court to throw out a rule that bars rural phone carriers from using government money to purchase its equipment on security grounds. (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein)
Huawei employees walk through the company’s Shenzhen campus. At least five former employees were detained by police in December 2018 © AP

"Once a company becomes a cold, dehumanized grinding machine, what's the point for it to exist?" wrote a blogger, Jiang Jingling, criticizing Huawei for trampling on its employee's rights. In its initial operation, Huawei had cultivated a "wolf culture" encouraging employees to embrace hard work to the extent that new employees would be given a mattress on joining the firm, since everyone was expected to work late and often to sleep in the office.

A series of employee deaths drew harsh attention to the company's work ethic with an investigative report by a news weekly verifying six unnatural deaths in two years, including four suicides, linking them all to the company's work rules. More currently, Huawei became symbolic of China's technological industry, and the public was encouraged to criticize the U.S. for its efforts to degrade Huawei's reputation with claims of cyber espionage.

Online users have been circulating articles about what it's like to be imprisoned, particularly in Shenzhen in the Longgang detention centre where Li was imprisoned for over eight months, leading many middle class professionals to be concerned that what happened to Li could visit them. Huawei just happens to be based in Shenzhen's Longgang district.

The Weibo posts of Meng's letter received thousands of comments, many of which simply noted 251, the number of days Li had been detained in prison. "A company that's too big to criticize is even scarier than a company that's too big to fail", stated economics professor Nie Huihua, at Renmin University in Beijing.

Scratched-up Huawei logo
Smashed Image

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