"When
it came to the targets the thinking was that one of them was economic
and one of them was security and the other one was military."
"I
was aware that people were going to be hurt but it seemed at the time
that I was so focused on the symbolism of the act. Because I'm not a
violent person it is easier to think of a bomb where you don't see the
victims versus a close-up attack where you do physically have an
intimate or a close contact with the victims."
"At some point I contemplated, unfortunately adding shrapnel to increase the casualty rate. So that's disgusting."
"The plan to construct three truck bombs was a little bit too complicated. Near the end, the technical issues became too much."
"Every
time there was an obstacle, I kept doubling down and I kept going
forward. I did have the intent. I would have tried something."
"I
look at prison as a blessing and, in a way, I see the life sentence as a
blessing too, because going to prison was the best of all possible
outcomes, given how radicalized I was at the time and how determined I
was to go through with it."
"Prison was very good for me because it was the only way I could be saved."
Zakaria Amara, 35, one of 18 arrested June 2, 2006 in a homegrown terrorist ring, Toronto
Just
as well that Zakaria Amara is so grateful that arrest, trial and
sentencing took him to prison, avoiding martyrdom and Paradise. He and
his fellow conspirators were apprehended, with the help of an 'inside'
informer who benefited handsomely for his undercover work, revealing a
plot to wreak havoc in Canada in revenge for the Canadian military
dispatched as part of NATO in a U.S.-led invasion of Afghanistan to root
out Osama bin Laden and his al-Qaeda operation, sheltered by the
Taliban.
Zakaria
Amara and his Islamist colleagues, the infamous 'Toronto 18' -- whose
plans included blowing up truck bombs, storming Parliament to behead the
prime minister, blowing up the CBC, and Canada's premier
intelligence-gathering service CSIS, among other targets -- were quite
ambitious in their conspiratorial organization to teach Canada and
Canadians that Islamism is not to be trifled with. The greater the
number of victims, particularly those in high places, the more resonant
their message.
In
gratitude for the unexpected attention on the part of Canadian Muslims
living the good life in Canada, Canadian justice handed Amara a life
sentence for his thwarted ambitions. As the leader of the terrorist
plot, he has decided, it would seem, that his happiness at being
incarcerated is now dwindling and he would at this juncture, prefer
being released from prison after having served 15 years of his
life-in-prison sentence. After all, he points out, he is remorseful.
While
al-Qaeda's agenda was appealing to him and his cohorts, including the
spectacular victory over the World Trade Towers, the Pentagon, striking
terror into the hearts of Americans, he explained to a hearing of the
Parole Board of Canada that ensuing news of the atrocities committed by
the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant gave him pause for second
thought. Did he really want to be aligned with these lunatic
psychopaths? Re-evaluating his direction to reject his radical beliefs,
he felt himself prepared for release from prison.
His
verbal passion in appealing to the Board for due consideration and
trust in his newfound sincerity rejecting violent Islamism had him in
tears, thanking his supporters in the Muslim community; his family, his
daughter, nine months old at the time her father was arrested. For three
hours he addressed the Board, acquainting them with his transformation
from jihadist to thoughtful and sober mature man intent on occupying a
place in Canadian society he had so impetuously forsaken as a young and
impressionable fervent Islamist.
"In
my heart", he explained, he had praised Osama bin Laden, a loyalty he
maintained while in prison. From prison he maintained contact with
members of the notorious Canadian-Egyptian Khadr family whose
paterfamilias had been a financial supporter of bin Laden and close
friend in their mutual campaign against the West. The Parole Board
hearing took place at the medium security Warkworth Institution in
Ontario, where he spoke of being overwhelmed by his ambition to succeed
in the terrorist plot he headed up.
He
spoke of his determination to forge ahead with the many-pronged attack
on Canadian institutions and government figures. Had the plot not been
revealed to police, had he not been arrested, he would have persisted
until reaching a successful conclusion. Convicted in 2010, he was
designated to the Special Handling Unit in Canada's highest security
prison in Quebec. There he mingled with other Islamist extremists, and
there his sentiments and values grew in strength, flourishing in a
setting that set him on a course to eventually seek completion of his
Islamist mission.
And
then came Islamic State, his attention fixated on the group's
relentless gathering of territory in Syria and Iraq to form their
Caliphate, addressing the world with sophisticated public relations
material of gruesomely violent exploits in capturing journalists and
other Western figures to suffer horrendous torture and death for the
camera. The barbarous celebration of atrocities committed by
psychopathic Islamist murderers became a recruiting tool bringing in
enthusiastic ISIL volunteers for jihad from the Middle East, North
Africa, Asia, Europe and North America.
He, on the other hand, was so revulsed by ISIL in contrast to his championing of al-Qaeda, that his Islamist faith faltered. "A lot of things have changed", he assured the hearing. The actions of ISIL had him re-evaluating his ideology. ISIL "came on the scene and were doing all kinds of horrific things", that he "couldn't stomach". Obviously, he said, there was something wrong with his world view and since, he has been "building a new house" for himself. Cut ties with radicals with whom he no longer has anything in common ideologically.
Given
parole, he would stay at a halfway house in downtown Toronto. Granted
parole, he would undergo a deradicalization program, complete
post-secondary education. He wanted to become a professional social
worker. Just as it seems that all Muslim extremists aspire to be
engineers, those who reform themselves from jihadist sentiments appear
to aspire to become social workers. As though to expunge from their
subconscious any possible further twinges urging toward jihad by turning
themselves toward public good, in support of the social weal.
On
his own initiative, good soul that he is, he self-started his
rehabilitation with sporadic and informal conversations with imams,
conversations with institutional parole officers, while reading
extensively and speaking with 'reputable members of the community'. All,
all to no avail. Wasted, his effort in writing a 102 page-letter to the
Board, setting out his thoughts and experiences and aspirations for the
future, as a completely reformed good Canadian citizen.
For
despite his earnest demeanor and pleading stance, his conscientious
relaying of the truth, his sincere pledge to become a responsible member
of society, his admirable ambition to join the cadre of social workers
who aid those in society whom ill fortune has struck, the Parole Board
denied him the parole he sought, following deliberation of an hour's
duration. One Parole Board member complained that the board was unable
to adequately assess the progress Amara had made while imprisoned, given
a lack of objective programming.
In
the end, the consensus was that those at the hearing felt the risk to
public safety remained, a risk that was unmanageable without reliable,
adequate further intervention to steer this self-reformed former
terrorist beyond his first choice, of punishing Canada for its role in
ousting bin Laden from Afghanistan, and for its part in the
Western-based coalition to lead Afghanistan toward peace and security,
helping to fend off the constant Taliban resurgences.
All
now to no avail, as the Taliban is set to resume its former violently
brutal Islamist command of Afghanistan. A metaphor for rescuing Amara
from his passionate love affair with jihad.
A courtroom evidence photo from the Toronto 18 case,
released on Oct. 20, 2009, shows electronic equipment. The group was
accused of a plot to create explosions at various Canadian sites. (Canadian Press)
"It certainly does not make me happy. It is disappointing because the U.S. has missed another chance -- to make a positive contribution to the task of strengthening security in Europe."
"The U.S. has made another political mistake."
Sergei Rybakov, deputy foreign minister, Moscow
"Russia's behaviour, including its recent actions with respect to Ukraine, is not that of a partner committed to confidence-building."
U.S. State Department spokesperson
The treaty permits unarmed surveillance flights over more than 30 participating countries AIRTEAMIMAGES.COM
The Open Skies Treaty, signed by 30 countries, is a scheme permitting unarmed surveillance flights to take place over member countries' air spaces. What the treaty allows for is reconnaissance missions without any weapons on board given permission to fly over all signatories' territory. The treaty was signed in 1992, meant for the practical purpose of reducing danger of conflict between the post-Soviet Russian state and western countries, through increased transparency.
Over one thousand, five hundred flights have taken place between the years 2002 and 2019, each mission scanning for sight of military activities on the ground. Artillery, fighter aircraft and troop movements all to be revealed, if they are in place, alerting to action of some kind. The U.S. State Department claimed the pact to have been undermined, with Russia failing to return to compliance.
This is an allegation strenuously denied by Russia, which in turn claims it is the United States that is undermining the treaty.On the other hand, Russia itself has undertaken initial steps that would lead to its leaving the treaty, as well. This, at a critical time, when Joe Biden and Vladimir Putin each recognize that their respective countries have drawn further apart, each criticizing the other as the cause for tensions between the two.
The Ukraine crisis has become the bloodiest European conflict since the wars over the former Yugoslavia in the early 1990s
Tension catalysts such as issues ranging from new threats of Russian occupation of eastern Ukraine pasted onto its earlier annexation of Crimea and the Russian Federation's support of ethnic Russian Ukrainian rebels who have taken over the Dombass region of eastern Ukraine followed by cyber attacks traced to Russia, and the attempted poisoning, arrest and incarceration of Putin opponent Alexei Navalny.
What remains in place is one major arms-control pact, the New Start Treaty, limiting the deployment of strategic nuclear warheads for each country. Former president Donald Trump had withdrawn last November from the Open Skies Treaty. His successor, although cancelling many other initiatives undertaken by the previous administration, appears satisfied to allow this one to stand as is.
Last week the lower house of of he Duma voted to follow the U.S. in leaving the Open Skies Treaty. The two sides had discussed the issue and came to a tentative agreement that they could still embark on a refreshment of the treaty. The offer was made by Russian officials that should the U.S. reconsider their intention to leave the treaty, they would reconsider their withdrawal as well.
A formal re-set in Russia/U.S relations is not anticipated, even as a summit meeting between both presidents is set to take place next week in Geneva.
Peter
Daszak (right), Thea Fischer (left), and other members of the WHO team
investigating the origins of covid-19 arrive at the Wuhan Institute of
Virology in China's central Hubei province.
"We would ask that we separate the science from the politics, and let us
get on with finding the answers that we need in a proper, positive
atmosphere."
"This whole process is being poisoned by politics."
WHO emergencies chief Michael Ryan
"The technical team will prepare a proposal for the next studies that
will need to be carried out and will present that to the
director-general."
"He will then work with member states about the next steps. There is no timeline."
WHO spokeswoman Fadela Chaib
"[The
first phase of the WHO expert panel study was] insufficient and
inconclusive. There is a need for a] timely, transparent, evidence-based
and expert-led Phase 2
study, including in the People's Republic of China."
"[There is a need for access for independent experts to] complete, original data
and samples [relevant to the source of the virus and early stages of the
outbreak]."
"We appreciate the WHO's stated commitment to move forward with Phase 2
of the COVID-19 origins study, and look forward to an update from
Director General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus."
U.S. Diplomatic Mission, Geneva
Workers in protective gear carry a bag containing a giant salamander
that was reported to have escaped from the Huanan Seafood Market in
Wuhan in central China's Hubei Province, Monday, Jan. 27, 2020.
(Chinatopix via AP)
When
the mysterious appearance of a strange pneumonia was discovered in
patients admitted to hospitals in Wuhan, China in December of 2019, and
soon afterward the virus began spreading outside China's borders,
Beijing took exception to the virus, identified as a new coronavirus
called SARS-CoV-2 being familiarly referred to as the 'Wuhan virus',
until the World Health Organization gave it the pandemic name it is now
known by, COVID-19.
And
now that world powers like the United States and Great Britain are
leading a drive for a full and deep investigation to discover the
origins of the virus causing COVID-19, Beijing continues to deny that
suspicions harboured by many in the West that the closed high-security
Wuhan Virology Institute laboratory might possibly have loosed the virus
accidentally, giving the virus its villainous start on its global
predation. Chinese authorities found it much more palatable to insist
that the Huanan wet market was a likelier source of the zoonotic when
the pathogen made its leap from animal to human.
A
growing clamour of voices calling for an independent, unbiased and
unchaperoned-by-Chinese-authorities investigation take place to settle
the question once and for all; whether the virus origins was a lab-held
virus that made its escape or the leap of transmission between species.
The WHO assembly was informed by a Chinese representative the official
Chinese position that the "China part" of the origin-tracing study "has been completed". In other words: you want to study further, go right ahead but don't expect any cooperation from China.
An interpreter made it clear as well that China was interested in seeing "a global origin-tracing cooperation"
-- the translation of which is that China feels the hunt would be best
carried out elsewhere than in China. Literally washing its hands of any
further investigation, much less the thought that China would further
lend itself to another such survey as the original WHO 'independent'
investigation when the investigation team was comprised of more Chinese
investigators than WHO investigators.
And
where the official presence of Chinese authorities at all interviews
and site visits constrained a deep and useful investigation, topped off
by China's refusal to allow the WHO investigators access to critical
records. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Zhao Lijian suggested on Wednesday that U.S. sites should be explored -- reflecting
Chinese specious 'speculation' the coronavirus could have emerged there. Surely derisively.
Wuhan,
a central Chinese city of 11 million people, is where China's
first-ever BSL-4-certified laboratory is located. This is a rare
classification identifying laboratories meant to work with the world's
most lethal pathogens. When it was opened in 2018, the Wuhan Institute
of Virology campus was recognized as specializing in coronavirus
studies, particularly bat coronaviruses which just happen to represent
the likely origin of COVID-19.
The Wuhan Institute is noted for its unusual housing of the "most comprehensive inventory of sampled bat viruses in the world", according to a January investigation by New York
magazine, considered the most rigorous journalistic probe into the
COVID-19 potential lab origins. In addition, the lab is understood to
engage in gain-of-function experiments, where researchers attempt to
supercharge coronaviruses to infect lab mice or human cell samples.
Gain-of-function is meant to discover methods of combating the emergence
of new viruses from nature, but it is also "exactly the kind of experiment from which a SARS-2-like virus could have emerged", explains a scientific breakdown of COVID-129 origins by The Wire, an Indian news site.
Given
these incriminating circumstances, how likely is it that a novel
coronavirus linked to bats might have simply by coincidence begun
infecting humans who just happened to be located within easy walking
distance of a laboratory that incidentally is the world centre for
studying highly infectious bat coronaviruses? As a plot of fictitious
origins it is hardly believable, as a scenario of real-time
circumstances, there is no competition for the actual location of the
Virology laboratory escape.
With
respect to circumstantial identification of source, American diplomats
back in 2018, long before the emergence of the coronavirus causing
COVID, visited the Wuhan Institute of Virology and afterward drafted a
cable to Washington complete with a heads-up warning of a mishap waiting
to happen. Their distinct impression was that the facility's safety and
security standards were lax enough to risk sparking a pandemic.
According to the Washington Post, which headed the story, "The
new lab has a serious shortage of appropriately trained technicians and
investigators needed to safely operate this high-containment
laboratory", read the cable.
Three years later, the revelation that a US. intelligence report that three workers at the Wuhan Institute were hospitalized "with symptoms consistent with both COVID19 and common seasonal illness",
came out this week. Another very peculiar coincidence, this time
bringing Canada into the narrative, when researcher Xiangguo Qiu,
working at the high-security BSL-4 lab at the National Microbiology
Laboratory in Winnipeg was escorted from the facility along with her
scientist husband and a Chinese student, all later fired, with no public
explanation.
The
two-week investigation by the World Health Organization scientific team
of ten, joined by a team of 17 Chinese scientists in Wuhan conducted
interviews under constant supervision. The researchers spent a mere few
hours at the Virology lab where select documents were presented for
their examination but no forensic examination of lab protocols was
undertaken, only a few supervised meetings with laboratory staff who
assured them the institute had witnessed "no disruptions or incidents" at the time of the emergence of COVID-19.
"The lab leak hypothesis has picked up more adherents as time passes
and scientists fail to detect a bat or other animal infected with a
virus that has covid’s signature genetics. By contrast, within a few
months of the start of the 2003 SARS pandemic, scientists found the culprit coronavirus in animals sold in Chinese markets.
But samples from 80,000 animals to date have failed to turn up a virus
pointing to the origins of SARS-CoV-2 — the virus that causes covid."
"The
virus’s ancestors originated in bats in southern China, 600 miles from
Wuhan. But covid contains unusual mutations or sequences that made it
ideal for infecting people, an issue explored in depth by journalist Nicholas Wade."
"Scientists from the Wuhan Institute have collected thousands of
coronavirus specimens from bats and registered them in databases closed
to inspection. Could one of those viruses have escaped, perhaps after a
“gain of function” experiment that rendered it more dangerous?"
Lab-leak theories centre on the Wuhan Institute of Virology Reuters
"[Of the lab-leak theory]: That
possibility certainly exists, and I am totally in favour of a full
investigation of whether that could have happened."
"[I am] not convinced [the virus originated naturally]."
Dr.Anthony Fauci, U.S. President Biden's chief medical adviser
"From
day one China has been engaged in a massive cover-up."
"As
the evidence for the lab-leak hypothesis grows, we should be demanding
the full investigation of all origin hypotheses that's required."
Jamie Metzl, a
fellow at the Washington-based Atlantic Council
"We do need to be a bit patient but we also need to be diplomatic."
"We
can't do this without support from China. It needs to be a no-blame
environment."
Prof Dale Fisher, Singapore's National University
Hospital
"I've
read it, [report released by the Washington Post calling into question
when and how the SARS-CoV-2 virus emerged] it's a complete lie."
"Those claims are groundless. The lab has not been
aware of this situation, and I don't even know where such information
came from."
Yuan Zhiming, director, Wuhan National Biosafety Lab, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Wuhan, China
The story in the Wall Street Journal claims
that three laboratory workers at the Wuhan Institute of Virology fell
ill in November of 2019, and were admitted to hospital for treatment. A
month later, China advised the World Health Organization of the sudden
appearance of a zoonotic, a virus transmitted from animal to human, and
that authorities in China felt confident the virus had erupted in a
fresh food market where wild animals were sold and pangolins were the
suspected source.
The
U.S. intelligence report cited by the paper had originally been the
product of an investigation authorized by then-President Donald Trump
who stated his determination to get to the bottom of the matter that he
suspected was Beijing's lack of openness in alerting the world
community of the presence of a galloping new virus with unknown
properties but a surprising level of lethality, initially presenting as a
new kind of pneumonia.
It
was the newspaper's contention and possible purpose of re-visiting the
investigative report and coming away with greater details, that what it
revealed could conceivably bring support to the evidence already in
question, leading to a broader and deeper investigation into what many
in the scientific community suspect -- and many others object to -- that
the COVID-19 virus could have been a lab escapee.
What
is undeniable unless new information arises, is that the first cases of
a strange new pneumonia were being reported toward the end of December
2019 in the central Chinese city of Wuhan where coincidentally two
high-security laboratories for the study of viruses were located. One
laboratory had undertaken studies of viruses collected from bats in
caves and theorized that the bats had infected pangolins and the
pangolins carried the virus with them when they were trapped for sale at
the live animal market in Wuhan.
Although
rumours have circulated widely that the SARS-CoV-2 virus causing
COVID-19 was not a zoonotic that naturally occurred, infecting people
who had come in contact with a vector at the Wuhan market, but rather a
laboratory-produced virus and that inept, insecure methods led to its
escape, China has steadfastly denied any such allegations. Claiming
instead that the lab theory was unproven and nonsensical and simply
represented U.S. paranoia.
Instead
Chinese authorities point to the possibility that the virus may very
well not have originated in China, or Wuhan, at all, and was imported
with frozen food from some other geographic location. Wildlife trading
too was cited as a source, as well as a circulating virus that had
emerged elsewhere and found its way to China by some unsuspected means.
China's foreign ministry rejected the claim that three lab workers had
been hospitalized, characterizing it as a lie.
The
World Health Organization, which had sent an independent team of
researchers to Wuhan months ago to undertake a detailed investigation,
now entertains thought of another investigation, this time perhaps
without Chinese authorities' interference, although without Beijing's
approval for yet another group of scientists arriving in Wuhan there can
be no follow-up of the original which declared its joint opinion that
no lab escape of a virus was a likely explanation for the pandemic.
That
opinion was reached despite that there were no unescorted interviews
permitted where the investigators could privately, without interference
and the presence of Chinese authorities, closely question someone who
might have information critical to the investigation, nor were the
investigators permitted to see collected data directly relevant to the
more immediate Chinese investigation of the market where purportedly the
outbreak was traced to.
According
to Tarik Jasarevic, a spokesman for WHO, the organization's technical
teams were currently making decisions on whether to proceed further and
if so, how. Further study was obviously required into the role of animal
markets, as well as the hypothesis of a lab leak. The issue, after all,
is that of a lethal, minuscule, unseen pathogen seeking out new hosts,
invading body cells and replicating wildly. A virus that has in the space of a year-and-a-half killed three and a half million people worldwide.
Knowing
its true origins could help medical science more fully understand the
nature of the pathogen and how best to control it. It could also lead to
techniques of detection and deterrence that could help avoid future
such global pandemics. As well as teach both the global medical
community and governments how best to anticipate new and perhaps even
more deadly invasions of viruses from wild animal to humanity.
The Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market in Wuhan was linked to early Covid cases Getty Images
"The fact is, it can happen anywhere. I'd be lying if I said something other than that, but I'm not going to lie."
"How do we prevent that compromise from reaching that level? How do we get to the information-sharing level we need to so that we catch it early?
"If we can make it more expensive and risky for the cybercriminals to go after an organization, they'll move on to something else that's less risky."
Scott Jones, Canadian Centre for Cyber Security
"While traditionally some of the most sophisticated threats that organizations have worried about might be linked to nation states, these incidents show that ransomware attacks are just as devastating, and potentially more so."
John Lambert, vice-president, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center
Prevention allied with vigilance to deter the kind of brazen digital attack that shut down a key American energy pipeline providing energy to the eastern United States recently that could strike anywhere is top of mind for intelligence and security agencies alike. So it makes sense that they would form an alliance and work together to piece out vital data to identify the actors causing the loss of millions of dollars in ransom, potentially placing corporations in hugely compromised positions and endangering the public at one and the same time.
The operator of the major U.S. pipeline had no option but to take its system offline once hackers had infiltrated the computer systems responsible for activating and operating every facet of its operations. The situation led to millions of Americans in the affected energy-distribution areas who were left without power, awaiting their normal lives to resume once the ransom had been paid.
And it was paid to the hackers whose only interests in disrupting the pipeline services were financial. They posted messages delivering absurd apologies to those whose lives had been disrupted. Obviously never having thought through the consequences of shutting down an energy distribution system of that magnitude. They presented themselves as criminals with principles and a sense of moral rectitude. Bleak humour if it were not so serious.
In presenting its most recent report on the cyberlandscape threat, the Centre for Cyber Security emphasized ransomware attacks concerning them, where criminals hold data or computer systems hostage until such time as the victims pay the demanded ransom. In the case of the U.S. Colonial pipeline furnishing energy to a huge swath of the United States, that amounted to $4.4 million.
Three hospitals in Ontario along with a Canadian diagnostic and specialty testing company had been victimized by ransomware demands when their computerized systems had been attacked in 2019. Patient records, hospital administrative processes, hospital routine and surgical unit orders all unavailable until such time as the cyberattackers were satisfied with having received the coerced release of funds.
Because health-sector organizations have significant funds at their disposal for operating costs and are reliant on sophisticated record-keeping practices they are seen as popular targets for ransom, when network downtime throws all their operations into haphazard inefficiency, impacting deleteriously on every area of operations and in the process potentially harming the patients being served.
The dire need to resume operations with the release of vital network resources is all the assurance the cybercriminals need to ensure their demands for financial release of the systems will be expedited. The life-threatening potential consequences for patients galvanizes the health institutions into responding quickly to pay the demands to enable their systems to get fired up and functioning again.
The Centre predicted that the number, scope and prevalence of future cyberattacks would increase in Canada and continue to target large enterprises along with critical infrastructure providers. Scott Jones of the Centre for Cyber Security and John Lambert of the Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center have collaborated to ensure Canadian government and private-sector agencies remain secure.
According to the 2020 threat report from the Cyber Security Centre, the state-sponsored programs of China Russia Iran and North Korea represent the greatest strategic danger to the country, while stressing the likeliest threat to be persistent efforts of criminals gearing up to steal personal, financial and corporate information.
"One of the areas where we are profoundly vulnerable in a federal system
is co-ordinating not just with the private sector but with provincial
governments, municipal governments. All of them own pieces of the
critical infrastructure."
"So a much greater awareness [is needed] at the
political level of the challenge and the risks that the cyber domain
poses to our security, prosperity, democracy. This isn’t just a sideshow
among other policy areas. This [cyber attacks] is an existential threat
to our country."
"[Ransomware is] arguably is the most prolific cybersecurity threat out there today."
Christian Leuprecht, Queen’s University professor, senior fellow in security and defence, Macdonald Laurier Institute
"The Communications Security Establishment (CSE) and the Canadian
Centre for Cyber Security (Cyber Centre) recognize these unique
conditions and are working tirelessly to mitigate these threats."
"Throughout the pandemic,
CSE and its Cyber Centre have continued to raise public awareness of
cyber threats to Canadian health organizations by proactively issuing
cyber threat alerts, and providing tailored advice and guidance to
Canadian health organizations, government partners, and industry
stakeholders."
"I am deeply concerned about the potential theft of Canadian intellectual property and further concerned that research partnerships with the People's Republic of China may be used by Chinese military and intelligence agencies."
"More needs to be done to curb foreign state infiltration into our research and innovation centres, including our post-secondary institutions."
"My priority is to work with our post-secondary institutions to protect Canadian intellectual property and to ensure that Alberta institutions do not enter into agreements with entities that would undermine our country's core national interests."
Alberta Advanced Education Minister Demetrios Nicolaides
"A consistent national response on security matters and international engagement is necessary and we are fully committed to working with all levels of government to ensure that Canada's core security interests are protected and advanced."
"To be a leading research-intensive university means being an active participant in the globalized community."
Walter Dixon, interim president of research and innovation, University of Alberta
Agreements are in place by the University of Alberta with partners from over 80 different countries. International partnerships, inclusive of research, teaching agreements and international learning opportunities represent the universally acknowledged academic community freedom to provide students, post-doctoral researchers and faculty with the stimulation and experiences required to ensure that knowledge flows freely around the world, to be shared by all. A noble tradition.
One that has its newly-revealed flaws, when one partner above all others seeks to purloin, not share in research for their own very specific advantage. In the process probing deeply into political and military areas that have nothing to link them to shared scientific endeavours unless they fall into the category of protected state secrets. And those limited areas have been, from time to time, the subject of unlawful cyber security breaches on the part of state actors.
It all seems to come down to the rogue acts of the People's Republic of China's agenda to acquire as much of other nations' critical data, protected secret files and scientific and technological research breakthroughs as it can manage to capture by any means necessary to fulfill the Chinese Communist Party's increasingly understood agenda of becoming the most influential and powerful nation on the globe whose infrastructure and political tentacles reach everywhere.
Alberta has now taken steps to inform four of its universities to put a halt to searching out research projects with any link to the Chinese government. Because everything in China is linked to the Chinese government. The province's Advanced Education Minister Demetrios Nicolaides asks the University of Alberta, the University of Calgary, the University of Lethbridge and Athabasca University to pause pursuing any new or renewed partnerships linked to the Chinese government or ruling Chinese Communist Party.
A thorough review is to be undertaken of their institutions' relationships with any entities with potential links to Beijing, ensuring that ongoing partnerships recognize stringent risk assessments and enhanced diligence. The statement from the minister cites ongoing concerns with respect to national security and intelligence, most notably the federal government's domain. This provincial initiative echoes what has been occurring in other democratic countries such as Australia and the United States.
Concerns relating to foreign involvement in university research and intellectual property protection are the subjects of great debate, particularly of late. Ottawa had initiated the concern when it signalled its focus on "espionage and foreign interference activities" when the federal government encouraged researchers to become cautious in protection of the security of their research and intellectual property.
Canadian Security Intelligence Service building is shown
in Ottawa. (THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean
Kilpatrick)
People hold signs with images of
the victims of the downed Ukraine International Airlines flight PS752,
which was shot down near Tehran by Iran's Revolutionary Guard, as family
and friends gather to take part in a march to mark the first
anniversary, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on Jan. 8, 2021. Canada and
other nations whose citizens died in Iran's downing of a Ukrainian
jetliner on Jan. 8, 2020, called on Tehran to come clean about the
tragedy and "deliver justice" for the victims' families. - COLE BURSTON/AFP via Getty Images
"I
think Canada should take steps. We make a mistake if we fall into this
trap of thinking we must exercise a sort of self-censorship."
"We need to take a principled stand. Canadians have been essentially murdered by this regime [Iranian Islamist theocracy]."
Aurel Brain, professor of international relations, Middle East expert, University of Toronto
"We
don't expect justice from the Iranian regime. But we expect the
government of Canada to protect its own citizens and to be much more
effective."
"Now the ball is with the Liberal government."
Ali Gorji, Iranian-Canadian
"This verdict has no basis and does not consist of any objective reasoning or documentation."
"This
behaviour of the Canadian judge, by following orders and political
cliches, is shameful for a country which claims to follow the rule of
law."
"We
have to hold Iran accountable for its actions. Being passive in the
face of these threats only further emboldens the Iranian regime",
Michael Chong foreign-affairs critic for the federal Conservatives
pointed out reasonably, of the newly-released Ontario court's ruling that
the Islamic Republic of Iran is responsible for the deliberate shooting
down of a Ukrainian airliner -- where half of the passengers were
Canadians and others were travelling to Canada on visas or to resume
their academic studies -- as an act of pure terrorism.
The
court's decision, points out Member of Parliament Chong, validates the
Parliamentary opposition Conservative Party's long-standing position
calling on the government to list the entire Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
as a terrorist organization. Representing a quarter of a million
military personnel, part of the Iranian military, that is highly
politicized and well known for its al Quds branch focus on fostering
terrorist groups in service to the terrorist ideology of the Republic.
While
the Quds branch is a listed terrorist group in Canada, the position is
that the entire IRGC should be included. the Canadian House of Commons
passed a 2018 motion calling for the entire corps to be listed, but the
Liberal-led government has seen fit to just sit on the motion. This
government has been more interested in re-establishing diplomatic
relations with Iran that were severed by the previous Canadian
government that had no problem identifying Iran for what it is; a
terrorist-sponsoring nation.
Justice
Edward Belobaba of Ontario's Superior Court ruled in mid-May that Iran
had deliberately targeted and shot down Ukrainian International Airlines
Flight PS752, an act that makes the Iranian theocracy liable under the
provisions of the Justice for Victims of Terrorism Act. There were high
tensions in play on January 8, 2020 between Iran and the U.S. when the
plane was shot down. Iran claims the passenger jet was mistaken for an incoming American missile headed for Tehran.
The
problem with that neat little explanation is that the plane on lift-off
was heading OUT of Tehran, not entering it. One missile is a dreadful
error; two missiles, a deliberate attack. None of which answers the
question that if Iran was so nervous about its tensions with the U.S.
anticipating missiles entering its airspace, why would it allow
commercial flights to continue? There were a number of flights earlier
in the day, none of them experiencing problems. This flight was
different.
A forensic investigation team was tasked to probe
the event, its report in its final stages to be shortly made public. "Canada remains deeply concerned about the lack of convincing information and evidence provided by Iran.We
will not rest until the families [whose loved ones lost their lives in
the plane shoot-down] get the justice and accountability they deserve", stated John Babcock, a spokesman for the Department of Foreign Affairs Canada.
The
decision the Ontario Supreme Court arrived at is in relation to a
lawsuit filed against Iran on behalf of relatives of those who perished
on that ill-fated plane, but it has no direct bearing on government
affairs, unless government decides to use it in a full-scale
government-to-government push for justice and compensation for the
families involved, from the Republic of Iran. Of the 176 passengers and
crew aboard the plane, 55 were Canadian citizens, 30 permanent
residents, and 53 were students studying in Canada.
"The plaintiffs have established that the shooting down of
Flight 752 by the defendants was an act of terrorism and constitutes
'terrorist activity'..." "I find on a balance of probabilities that the
missile attacks on Flight 752 were intentional and directly caused the
deaths of all onboard." Ontario Superior Court Justice Edward Belobaba
"Considering the TOR-M1 advanced military capabilities, two radars
and control system, pre-approved flight plans and control of the
airspace resting with the IRGC, and the firing of not one, but two
missiles, it is not possible for two missiles to be fired by mistake as
the IRGC claims."
"There are
multiple redundant systems and procedures to prevent accidental shooting
of civilian aircraft."
Dr. Bahman Jeldi, Iranian analyst, Canadian Center for Persian Studies
"It is my hope that this decision does
not prevent Canada's government from pursuing this case in international
fora like the International Court of Justice.
"And I
hope such a court wouldn't view this case as a replacement for an
international judgment that finds Iran responsible for the killing of
176 innocent people."
Kaveh Shahrooz, lawyer, human rights activist
On Jan. 8, 2020, Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps shot down
Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 in the skies over Tehran with
two surface-to-air missiles, killing all 176 people aboard, including
138 with ties to Canada. (Ebrahim Noroozi/Associated Press)
"Hamas can't hide anymore. That's a great achievement for Israel."
"We eliminated an important part of Hamas's and Islamic Jihad's command echelon."
"And whoever was not killed knows today that our long arm can reach him anywhere, above ground or underground."
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu
"We will rebuild what the occupation [Israel] destroyed and restore our capabilities."
"And
we will not abandon our obligations and duties to the families of
martyrs, the wounded and those whose homes were destroyed."
"[We are grateful to Iran] which has not given up on providing the resistance with money, weapons and technology."
Hamas chief Ismail Haniyeh
Palestinians wave national flags in front of the Dome of the Rock in the
al-Aqsa mosque complex in Jerusalem, Friday, May 21, 202, as a
cease-fire took effect between Hamas and Israel after an 11-day war. (AP
Photo/Mahmoud Illean)
Israel
is determined and prepared to defend itself against any and all
violence perpetrated by state actors or terrorist groups against its
sovereignty and its population. This is a country which, since its
return to its heritage geography 73 years ago, has been forced to build
and to weaponize a military for the sole purpose of defence. A country
surrounded by neighbours for whom irredentism is as much a part of their
shared culture of the Middle East, as striving for peace is for Israel.
Israel has been forced time and again to mount defences against armies
of its neighbours joining in a military offensive to destroy its
presence.
And
while following one decisive battle after another where Israel has won
its defence, or seen fit to withdraw when it was given little option but
to pursue those who constantly challenged its sovereignty and killed
its people, its purpose has always been defence, never offence. Those
successful defences finally delivered the message to its tormentors that
the Jewish state was entrenched for good where it belonged, and no
amount of military conflict forced upon it to defend itself would serve
to extricate it from its inheritance in the Middle East.
It
is no longer the purpose of Arab Muslim countries in the Middle East to
destroy Israel. That goal is left only with Aryan Muslim Iran, where
its theocracy continues to conspire, threaten, and launch attacks
against Israel through its proxies in Lebanon and Gaza. The Islamic
Republic of Iran, Hezbollah and Hamas (along with other terrorist Palestinian/Arab militant groups such as Islamic Jihad and Fatah) whose
charters specify directly that their goal is the destruction of Israel
and its Jewish population, dream of 'victory' over the Zionist state; a
pejorative in their sense, a point of pride in Jews.
Palestinians pray by the bodies of members of the Izzedine al-Qassam
Brigades, the military wing of Hamas movement, who died in Israeli
bombardment of a tunnel, during their funeral in Khan Younis, southern
Gaza Strip, Friday, May 21, 2021. (AP
Photo/Yousef Masoud)
Israel
speaks with the relief of having, in the tribal, sectarian, clan and
ethnic-sect language of the Middle East, demonstrated amply that it will
not absorb the violence meted out by the vicious trifecta of
Iran/Hezbollah/Hamas. Attack Israel and there's a steep price to pay.
Israel's attackers, on the other hand, know nothing beyond the crude,
barbaric violence of threat and assault to gain the advantage they seek
to destroy Israel. For Israel it is survival motivating its action, for
the others it is a wargame of death delivery to those they deem an
enemy.
A
resident of Gaza, surveying the damage done to his neighbourhood by
aerial bombardment when Israel responded to the barrage of thousands of
missiles and rockets shot from neighbourhoods exactly like his, and his
included, comes the rhetorical question: "How can the world call itself civilized?"
Far more to the point were he to mull over the reality that the
terrorist group that rules his neighbourhood uses his crowded civilian
enclave and all others as convenient shields behind which it mounts its
attacks clearly inviting a response in kind precisely where civilians in
Gaza live; their schools, hospitals, their mosques.
People
walk by a residential building covered with Israeli flags last week
after it was hit by a rocket fired from the Gaza Strip, in Ramat
Gan, central Israel, Friday, May 21, 2021. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty)
The
death toll during the destructive air attacks is greater in Gaza than
it is in Israel because this is how Hamas plans their strategy; the
higher the Palestinian death toll the more sympathy can be extracted
from the international community over the dire fate of Palestinians, in
the line of fire of the Israeli Defense Forces. A death toll of 243,
resulting from one thousand air strikes and buildings bombed is nothing
short of miraculous, since it also includes largely the number of Hamas
'fighters' Israel managed to target. The civilian toll would have been
far higher had Israel not, at every opportunity, forewarned people to
evacuate buildings it meant to bomb because of links with Hamas.
Hamas
builds networks of extensive underground tunnels. There are no bomb
shelters built by Hamas to protect the population of Gaza whom Hamas
constantly places in direct danger. Israel, the recipient of Hamas
violence and well over four thousand rockets and missiles in the past
eleven days, builds bomb shelters everywhere because it must, to protect
its population; Jews, Druze, B'hai, Arabs, Muslims, Christians and any
others who live in the country, including foreign workers.
U.S.
President Joe Biden declared his intention that humanitarian aid would
be sent to Gaza coordinated with the Palestinian Authority which governs
the West Bank "in a manner that does not permit Hamas to simply restock its military arsenal".
An interesting statement when in reality it is Israel and Israel alone
to which the task of prevention of restocking of military arms
prevention for Hamas rests with, along with some assistance from Egypt.
Both Israel and Egypt know the tunnel network Hamas so diligently
constructs carries smuggled weaponry along circuitous international
routes from Iran through to Egypt and into Gaza.
Of
the 4,350 rockets fired at Israel from Gaza, an estimated 640 fell
short of their targets, landing back into the Gaza Strip, while 90
percent of the remainder that crossed the border were intercepted by the
Iron Dome missile defence system. Of the 640 that fell back into Gaza, a
number were involved in killing Palestinians and wounding many others.
Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad are guilty of war crimes, firing
weapons purposely at civilians, both in Israel and indirectly in Gaza
itself. With the ceasefire, the Iranian Revolutionary Guards issued a
warning to Israel to expect "deadly blows".
Rubble of the al Jalaal building in Gaza, after a ceasefire AP
Inflaming Hatred Against Jews : Inciting Violence Against Israel
Gal Gadot, Israeli Actor Getty Images
"Israel deserves to live as a free and safe nation. Our neighbours deserve the same."
"I pray for our leaders to find the solution so we can live side by side in peace."
"I pray for better days."
Gal Gadot, Israeli actor, Instagram
"Firstly,
the increased reach of news social media platforms, especially apps
like TikTok and Instagram, have allowed misinformation and hatred to
circulate like wildfire."
Michael Mostyn, CEO, B'nai Brit Canada
"No one controls the narrative anymore."
"With Black Lives Matter and the increasing awareness about human-rights issues, I think people are now feeling more empowered."
Ahmed Al Rawi, professor, school of communication, Simon Fraser University
"Palestinian
national aspirations are entirely legitimate and supporters of the
Palestinian cause have every right to express their support online and
in public."
"However,
when actions cross over to hate speech, threats, and violence, they
must be condemned by both civil society and political leaders, and when
they occur online, must be removed by social media providers."
"What
we have observed is a troubling increase in anti-Semitic incidents on
and off-line. Invocation of Nazi imagery, demonization of Jews,
misinformation about Jews and Israelis, and deliberate misinformation
about the conflict all represent real challenges to those who aspire for
peace."
Martin Sampson, vice-president, Centre for Israel and Jewish Affairs
Palestinians hold flags
as they stand at the compound that houses Al-Aqsa Mosque, known to
Muslims as Noble Sanctuary and to Jews as Temple Mount, in Jerusalem’s
Old City May 21, 2021.
Ammar Awad | Reuters
Gal
Gadot's anodyne and sincere thoughts posted on her Instagram account
appears to have incited a tsunami of repressed Jew-hatred, where a
segment of the population on social media having assimilated propaganda
launched by consummate masters of social-political influencing have
succeeded in persuading huge swaths of the public -- gullible in their
lack of interest much less knowledge about the history that makes up the
Israel-Palestinian interface and wanting to be part of a 'social cause'
have taken up the human-rights cudgel against what they are told are
the 'aggressors' against a helpless, victimized people.
So
much hate flooded this Israeli woman's Instagram account that she was
forced to disable the replies function of her Instagram post. Gadot,
tweeted Mia Khalifa, Lebanese-American former adult film actress, was a
"Genocide Barbie". Again, accusations of genocide thrown at Jewish
symbols of public acclaim, painting Jews who suffered the horrendous
20th Century genocide of the Holocaust as themselves genocidal against
Palestinians.
Blatantly
false, demeaning, demonizing, slanderous claims of 'genocide', of
'apartheid', labelling a nation that has had to defend its right to
exist since its re-establishment in a small portion of historical
Judean
land, identified by the Romans who occupied the area, as Palestine.
Palestinian Jews. Not the latecoming Egyptian and Syrian Arabs who
migrated into 'Palestine" in search of opportunities, colonizing land
that many of the original occupants -- Jews -- never left. Appropriating
the name Palestinian, and the land as their own.
And
as the flavour of the day in 'woke' social media parlance, Gal Gadot's
name began "trending" on Twitter. American journalist Ben Jacobs spoke
of it as "an interesting euphemism on Twitter's part for being bombarded with vile and anti-Semitic attacks online".
That, of course, is the perspective of the assaulted, not the smug
satisfaction of the assaulters who were quite content to send hate
messages to "Genocide Barbie".
@impact is an Instagram account set up to share "digestible & socially impactful content" with its 1.6 million followers, posting screenshots of tweets announcing: "we remain far from justice",
and the fight to "save Palestine" must continue. Instagram, Tik-Tok and
Tumblr have given social media the stick it values with which to
bludgeon those that the woke social scene identifies as 'racist' and
'anti-human-rights' and that is the niche that Israel and Jews have been
plugged into.
Claims
posted cannot be verified as having any resemblance to fact or the
truth, but those claims are absorbed and regurgitated with alarming
regularity; dishonourable, damaging, and damned, the claims resonate
with the passion of those eager to belong to groups with a social cause,
and this is the season for 'Palestinian rights', damning the 'Israeli
occupation' that is 'murdering' Palestinian children. The terrorist
group Hamas has acquired the sweet flavour of daunting righteous
champions of the defenceless.
Their
terrorism along with other Palestinian 'activist' groups like Islamic
Jihad and the Palestine Liberation Organization transforms them in
sympathetic minds from terrorists who lob missiles and rockets into
civilian enclaves for the express purpose of killing Jews, to 'fighters'
for justice and liberation of the Palestinian Territories. That such
'liberation' would comprise the end of Israel is of great disinterest
although the charters of those terrorist groups spell out their purpose:
to destroy Israel.
Communications professor Gabriel Weimann at the University of Haifa, explains: "Since
no one controls, regulates or checks these videos [portraying Israel as
a state-aggressor of Palestinians out to destroy Palestinian
aspirations of statehood while just for fun killing Palestinian
children], you can post whatever you want. There are a lot of lies".
Pakistani film star Veena Malik tweeted, ostensibly quoting Adolf Hitler: "I would have killed all the Jews of the world ... but I kept some to show the world why I killed them".
Twitter, evidently, was oblivious to the presence on its platform of
that delightful little quasi-quote. Its claims to restrict hate speech?
well, awkward, isn't it?
Over
625 million views have been logged on TikTok of videos under the
hashtag #SaveSheikhJarrah, the mostly Muslim/Arab neighbourhood in East
Jerusalem where a long-standing dispute between Jews and Arabs -- where
under illegal Jordanian rule long-time resident Jews were violently
expelled -- over property rights ignored a mass protest led by Arab
youth around the Al-Aqsa mosque, throwing rocks and inflammatory devices
at Israeli police trying to maintain order on the disputed platform.
With
41.7 million Instagram followers, American-Palestinian Bella Hadid
whose father is a Palestinian from Gaza, posted a video that announces "73 years of the ethnic cleansing of Palestine".
The posts lean heavily on language emphasizing time and again the
poisonous slander that Israel is responsible for "ethnic cleansing"
against Palestinians. Despite that 21 percent of the Israeli citizenry
is Palestinian with equal rights to any other minority group in the
country, much less the Jewish majority.
"How to be an ally with the Palestinians"
is a post first seen on an Instagram account named Paliroots,
informing people to use terms like "apartheid" and "colonialism" and
"ethnic cleansing", instead of "eviction", "conflict" or "war", urging
people to join a boycott, divestment and sanction movement against the
Jewish state.
"Before you post about Israel-Palestine, take a break and ask yourself: Will this statement move us closer to peace?" offers Israeli writer Hen Mazig, who has been posting infographics to his 43,000 Instagram followers.
This represents a general opinion site for its author. It also offers a space for the author to record her experiences and perceptions,both personal and public. This is rendered obvious by the content contained in the blog, but the space is here inviting me to write. And so I do.