"[This new record being set for hottest temperatures in the world's oceans is] very troubling."
"An ocean this warm destabilizes weather patterns and threatens food security, economic prosperity and marine life."
"A warmer ocean is not our friend."
Jane Lubchenco, oceanographer, former chief of U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
"This is yet another sign of our climate system under strain and the ocean under immense pressure."
"When
we have a warmer ocean such as we've had in Europe this summer, it
amplifies the impact of heat waves because you don't get the cooler
nighttime temperatures with the sea breeze coming off the ocean when the
ocean is very warm."
"Samantha Burgess, strategic climate lead, Copernicus climate service, Europe
"The
thing that makes my heart sink is that this starts so early and it's so
out-of-normal that you know when it hits its peak it's going to be
unprecedented."
"The ocean is not supposed to do this. It's just that there is no normal anymore."
"[With hotter water], not everybody is hit equally, obviously, but the whole system collapses."
"It's
like when you pull out the rug from underneath an economy. The whole
thing collapses. Some sectors may do a little bit better but, overall,
everybody suffers."
Boris Worm, biology professor, Dalhousie University, Canada
A very strong El Niño developing in the southern Pacific Ocean will disrupt
global weather patterns in the months ahead, but climate scientists say
it's not something we can attribute to the heat waves and wildfires
that raged across the northern hemisphere this summer, like the ones in
British Columbia's interior earlier this month. (Darryl Dyck/The Canadian Press)
This
year's El Nino has already reached the peak of other recent such
appearances, and it's continuing to grow and expected to reach
unprecedented levels when it does eventually peak. With the current El
Nino, the oceans will keep heating up, and it is expected to peak at
some time between November and January. That's abnormal since most of
the Southern Hemisphere is ocean, and the world's sea surface
temperature generally peaks around March and April as the southern
summer draws to its close. But not this year.
El
Nino is nature's temporary warming of portions of the Pacific Ocean
which warps weather, raising global temperatures. This is a weather
phenomenon recognized as being responsible for most of the heat that
develops in the world's oceans -- along with long-term warming resulting
from burning coal, oil and gas. This year, ocean waters have warmed by
0.8C, seeing the world's oceans at their hottest temperatures on record
last weekend. That's bad news, but even worse is that they're entirely
likely to keep warming.
Coral in Tubbatah Reef in the Philippines. Adobe
Aquatic
lifeforms are placed under stress with warming water. The supersized El
Nino of this year is proving to be of greater concern than the record
previously set in March of 2024. A warming ocean becomes more acidic
with less oxygen, inimical to the health of its sealife. Ocean currents
become altered along with changed weather patterns. Storm systems are
enhanced by the warming oceans, becoming wetter and producing larger
storm surges.
According
to Dr. Bruno, heat-sensitive corals now are roughly one-fifth of the
levels of 1990. Some species of coral -- not the longer-lived staghorn
corals -- are adapting to the hotter water, although they're 'weedy'.
The current situation of warmer oceans and even warmer yet as time moves
on and the heating persists, is predictive of collapsed fisheries
resulting in universal food shortages.The Peruvian anchovy fishery,
considered the largest world fishery, generally collapses during El
Nino.
Corals
from the Galápagos Islands contain chemical signatures that scientists
were able to use to trace a 1,000-year history of El Niño events. Greg Asner/DivePhoto.org
The
food web becomes altered, since larger fish are able to swim off to
cooler water to escape the heat, as far as halfway across an ocean. "Anchovies can't leave so they just don't reproduce, or [they] starve",
explained Dr. Worm, affecting both the humans and the seabirds who
depend on them. The presence of more jellyfish is being observed off
Europe, stated Dr. Bruno, believing something similar will be seen on
the East Coast of the United States.
"Jellyfish are often opportunistic and they like warm waters. So yes, I would expect them to do a little bit better", added Dr. Worm. And when's the last time you saw jellyfish on the dinner menu? "As
long as we depend on a healthy ocean for our safety, prosperity and
well-being, these record-breaking sea surface temperatures portend even
greater challenges for us all", added Rick Spinrad, another former NOAA chief.
"It's frightening. We're not even in October yet."
"You know, usually the Caribbean peaks at like late September, early October."
"And
I think next year in the Southern Ocean, the Great Barrier Reef, yeah
I'm really worried about what's going to happen in the southern
hemisphere in February, March."
John Bruno, marine ecologist, University of North Carolina
A satellite map from the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration shows sea surface temperature anomalies recorded on Aug.
20, with hotter than average temperatures stretching across the El Niño
region toward the west coast of South America. (NOAA)
It'll Take Awhile To Live This One Down : Learning On The Job
"[The uproar] represents a] co-ordinated effort to distract from the successful actions taken by President Trump and his administration to make America's enemies pay and keep Americans safe."
"Nobody was texting war plans and that's all I have to say about that."
Defense Secretary Peter Hegseth
"[It was] the only glitch in two months [of his administration]."
"Michael Waltz has learned a lesson and he's a good man."
"It was one of Michael's people [staffer] on the phone. A staffer had his [Goldberg's] number on there."
U.S. President Donald J. Trump
"In the amazing story of the Signal group coordinating Yemen airstrikes, Vice-resident J.D. Vance once again comes out as driven by deep anti-European resentment."
Former Swedish prime minister Carl Bildt
"U.S. Vice-President and Secretary of Defense loathe Europe [as they try to extort money out of it]."
Mike Martin British Parliamentarian
At
the White House on Tuesday, President Donald Trump said his critics
were inflating the incident. “They’ve made a big deal out of this
because we’ve had two perfect months,” he said. Credit...Doug Mills/The New York Times
Quite obviously that old self-help book "How to make Friends and Influence People" is not a go-to tract in the White House library to which old diplomatic hands can refer new White House personnel and elected officials to, for the efficacy of putting their best foot forward when dealing with friendly nations. The members of the Trump administration appear to share a deep-seated hostility toward just about all the member-democracies of NATO and the G7 nations. Evidently stemming from the burden that Europe and other democratic allies place upon the United States as the most powerful country on the globe, to ensure security for all.
In all fairness, it wasn't Europe that imposed this burden on the United States. This is a holdover from World War II when Europe was under attack by Nazi Germany and its Axis members in a brutal conflict that the entry of the United States for the Allied side turned the tide after Imperial Japan, part of the Nazi Axis, had attacked Pearl Harbour in an act of war. The American military involvement in stemming the tide of fascism and eventually ending the war with the world's only nuclear strikes, resulted in the acknowledgement of its singular status as the world's policeman. A role that the U.S. was pleased to take up, cementing its legacy as world power without equal.
That status appears to have grown stale; the U.S. is fed up with being taken for granted, for being the shield that protects other internationally law-abiding nations from harm threatened by those countries of the world for which territorial expansion through force of arms and conflicting ideological roots create chaos and war. Now, under the second Trump administration, the message was sent that all countries formerly dependent on the protection canopy of the U.S. had better shore up their own defences for the burden will no longer be accepted by the United States of America.
An America that is prepared to react militarily only when it perceives threats aimed directly toward it. And since the Houthi rebels in Yemen have complicated international marine traffic, and threatened both the U.S. and Israel (which Washington deems deserving of a place under its canopy), just as its sponsor, the Islamic Republic of Iran is a close looming threat with its nuclear and rocketry development, itself earning close scrutiny and threats, the American military has been ordered to disable the Houthi war machinery and by extension the nuclear plans of Iran.
Atlantic editor in chief, Jeffrey Goldberg, in 2023. Credit...Justin T. Gellerson for The New York Times
An inadvertent, and quite amateurish online meeting on the Signal platform between Trump associates and Cabinet members saw the erroneous inclusion of The Atlantic's editor-in-chief Jeffrey Goldberg who was by inclusion made privy to the strategic military plans. As a journalist his first instinct was to use the data he was exposed to, once the initial shock of receiving it had passed. And as he published the timeline of the almost comedic misadventure, the shock to the public, the news media, and the political opposition was that of outrage at the sheer clumsiness of making sensitive plans available through sheer sloppiness.
From the European perspective, however, it was the revelation of senior executive Cabinet members sneering at Europe that drew the most attention. President Trump's inner circle shares his contempt for Europe's leaders, are wholly sympathetic to the president's decision to downgrade relations with embattled Ukraine, while make friendly overtures to Moscow. When the U.S. spurned Europe's fears of Vladimir Putin's outright threats to the stability of eastern Europe through his annexation of a fifth of Ukrainian territory, NATO members reeled in disbelief.
As for the documents revealed through an inadequate lapse of intelligent judgement, retired French Army Lt. Gen. Michel Yakovleff with his own history at NATO headquarters, described the U.S. officials involved in the debacle as "a bunch of incompetent, arrogant idiots" with "no clue" about operational security. "When you have that level of incompetence, anything is possible", he stated.
European leaders were stung by the revelation through the Signal chat that JD Vance questioned whether the U.S. expending military assets on securing nearby shipping lanes would be just another example of "bailing Europe out again". To which Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth replied: "I fully share your loathing of European freeloading. It's PATHETIC."
U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth stands by U.S. President Donald
Trump, in the Oval Office at the White House, in Washington, D.C., U.S.,
March 21, 2025. Photo by Carlos Barria/REUTERS
The European Commission is set to propose new rules on deporting
migrants entering the bloc illegally, according to three European Union
diplomats.
The Commission is currently consulting EU capitals to determine the
specifics of the directive, one diplomat said. Migration regulations are
notoriously complex, involving overlapping national, EU and
international law.
A few principles are likely to feature in the new directive, including
defining rights and obligations for migrants who have exhausted legal
options to stay in the EU and clarifying rules for deporting them to
third countries — which could either be their country of origin or a
place where they have spent a significant amount of time.
Since
the EU adopted its Return Directive in 2008, the push for more and
quicker deportations has grown. Europe has shifted markedly right
on migration in recent years at both the national and EU levels, with
far-right parties making major gains on an anti-immigrant platform and
right-wing forces increasingly influential in Brussels.
Politico
A draft directive on returns could be circulated to member countries'
permanent representations as early as February. | Jussi
Nukari/Lehtikuva/AFP via Getty Images
Europe,
over the past decade, has found itself pushed too hard by swarms of
illegal migrants entering by overland routes or crowded into dinghies
through sea passages where tens of thousands of people from Africa and
the Middle East risk their lives and their futures determined to make
passage to Europe to settle in wealthy states like Germany which in the
past obligingly took in altogether a million migrants. Austria found
space for many, and the European Union at first expected its members to
accept an equal share of the never-ending streams of people -- mostly
young men -- intent on finding refuge for whatever reason -- escaping
poverty, or discrimination, or war, but not excluding others with a
nefarious purpose.
Once
the phenomenon of waves of thousands of illegal migrants risking all to
make their journey a success became a routine and Europe was groaning
at its cultural/social/empathetic seams the uniqueness of the situation
became stale and the burden of finding place for foreign nationals whose
cultures, heritage, values and tribal sectarianism grated on public
sensibilities to the point of final rejection. While Western Europe
grudgingly did its part in accepting the foreign waves of migrants,
Eastern Europe had a tendency to hunker down in rejection.
That
rejection has hardened to envelope the entire European Union. And much
as occurred when Turkey demanded funding from the EU to keep its
humanitarian haven of millions of Syrian refugees who had escaped the
brutality of the Syrian civil war, intact within its own borders rather
than maliciously aiding their sea passage to Italy's shores and then on
to the greater European target, the EU has turned to making financial
deals with African countries to avoid having to accommodate any further
non-legal entries. And from there to engage in wholesale deportations.
Nigerians and third country migrants Jerome Delay/The Associated Press
Anti-migrant
sentiments throughout Europe have matured to the point where, from
France and Germany stretching over to Hungary, sub-Saharan Africans
intent on reaching the continent are now facing push-back. North
African governments that signed on to bilateral agreements with the E.U.
include Tunisia, Morocco, Libya and Mauritania, for whom financial
incentives have led to curbing of migrant flows. Illegal border
crossings dropped substantially in 2024.
Predictably,
rights groups deplore this new rejection of illegal migrants from
Europe, claiming methods used to ensure sub-Sahara migrants cannot
travel unopposed have led to human rights violations. Migrants are being
dumped and abandoned without food or water in the Sahara; alternately
placed in North African prisons where they face torture, sexual violence
and starvation.
Mass
deportation from Libya reflects like movements from Algeria where last
year over 31,000 people were deported to Niger. Algerian authorities
leave migrants at the border with Niger, where migrants are then left
with no option but to walk for hours through the desert before reaching
the closest town. Migrants become victim to beatings and other physical
violence in Algerian prisons. Deported migrants in Africa are returned
to their home countries by the United Nations' International
Organization for Migration.
Many migrants deported from Algeria are still stuck in Agadez, in Northern Niger. Photo : Mehdi Chebil / InfoMigrants
"We don't face that flow [of numbers] in Canada. I don't know what rank they occupy in terms of source countries for asylum seekers, but it's pretty low."
"The Immigration and refugee Board assesses and reassesses on a constant basis the reason for people to claim asylum, so that's something that I think we will monitor carefully."
Canadian Immigration Minister Marc Miller
"The end of Assad's tyranny is a great relief for many people who have suffered torture, murder and terror."
"Many refugees who have found protection in Germany have renewed hope of returning to their Syrian homeland."
"The situation in Syria is currently very confusing. Therefore, concrete possibilities for return cannot be predicted for return, cannot be predicted at the moment, and it would be dubious to speculate about this in such a volatile situation."
German Interior Minister Nancy Faeser
"As a first step, I would say we make an offer."
"How about if the federal government says: Everyone who wants to return to Syria, we will charter planes for them and they will receive a starting fund of 1,000 euros."
Jens Spahn, senior opposition politician conservative Christian Democrats, Germany
Vanig Garabedian and his family are pictured here being introduced to
Ontario's then-premier Kathleen Wynne by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau
in 2015. They were among the first of thousands of government-sponsored
Syrian refugees to arrive in Toronto. (CBC News)
According to Canada's Immigration Minister Marc Miller, Canada will continue to evaluate asylum claims of people who fled Syria, irrespective of the end of the regime responsible for the civil war that led to the death of over 400,000 Syrians, the displacement of millions and six million Syrian refugees that fled Syria for haven abroad. Many Syrians who settled as refugees in other countries express a wish to return to their homes in Syria. Many more will be content to remain where they are. And many of those refugees have been responsible for criminal acts and wholly antisocial behaviour in the countries of the West that accepted them.
Canada has never been one of the more popular destinations for Syrians who fled Bashar al-Assad's regime, with at present 1,500 pending refugee claims. Even so, 100,000 Syrians have settled in Canada over the years of the current Liberal government in Canada, many encouraged by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's invitation for those mired in wars to consider Canada as a destination where they would be free to practise their religion and their culture would be respected. The trouble is that the recipients of this largess failed to respect the culture and values that welcomed them, while practising their own religion in extroverted exhibitionism.
People walk with belongings as they attempt to cross into Syria from Lebanon Reuters
Now that Syria has been freed from the brutal reign of the Alawite Shiite regime that discriminated against the majority Sunni population of Syria, the future of the country is uncertain and volatile. The incoming government appears to reflect a type of Islamism reflective of that of the Taliban in Afghanistan, members of terrorist groups. On the surface in these early days deposing Assad, promises have been made that minority ethnic and religious groups would not be facing danger, despite reports to the contrary being circulated of atrocities committed against those groups.
Assad's reign was that of a murderous tyrant; yet there are no real prospects of the incoming victors, representing disparate interests will result in a great improvement in the lives of ordinary Syrians. Some of whom may want to leave, and with them surreptitiously, supporters of the former regime implicated in all the assaults the regime tasked them with from deadly chemical bombs to barrel bomb attacks against those Sunni Syrians opposing Bashar al-Assad's government.
Top rebel commander Abu Mohammed al-Golani greets the crowd at
Ummayad Mosque in Damascus, after Syrian rebels announced that they have
ousted President Bashar al-Assad, Syria December 8, 2024.
REUTERS/Mahmoud Hassano
With all of this in mind, a growing number of European countries -- Austria, Belgium, Britain, Greece, Denmark, Germany, Norway, Sweden and others -- announced they were suspending Syrian asylum claims for processing. The war-torn country that has for thirteen years seen its government attack its own population fell to a ten-day lightning onslaught of opposing forces, leading the Syrian President to flee when Damascus was seized. For the time being, Russia whose warplanes had bombed rebel areas' hospitals, school, shopping centres and cities, has offered asylum to the Syrian president.
Assad's former allies and supporters, from Iran to Hezbollah and Hamas, have been decimated by Israel in retaliation for their attacks on the Jewish State, leading to their withdrawal from Syria, while Russia with its strained, drained resources from its invasion of Ukraine has now lost its deep sea Tartus port and its inland airbase, withdrawing its troops and as much of its weaponry as it can manage. No word from the Arab League which only a year ago had welcomed Assad back into the fold, forgiving his slaughter of almost a half-million Syrian Sunnis.
Germany which had taken in the highest number of Syrian asylum seekers in all of Europe, experienced an anti-refugee backlash which has led to the freezing of 47,270 new applications for asylum. In Austria its Interior Minister Gerhard Karner declared that his ministry was in the process of a plan for "orderly repatriation and deportation to Syria". Sweden and Denmark experienced gangs recruiting children to commit murders; Europe is withdrawing its welcome mat. But not Canada.
The Al Mokdad family and their sponsors two days after arriving in
Canada. The newcomer says with the support of their sponsors, his family
was able to start a new life in Toronto. (Zakarai Al Mokdad)
"As
a result of the German crime against humanity of the Holocaust comes
our special responsibility for the protection of Jews and for the
protection of the State of Israel. This responsibility is part of our
identity today."
"Anyone who doesn't share our values can't get a German passport. We have drawn a crystal clear red line here."
"Antisemitism, racism and other forms of contempt for humanity rule out naturalization."
German Interior Minister Nancy Faeser
Several
hundred people demonstrate under the slogan "Stop the genocide in Gaza!
Stop the occupation of Palestine!" in Frankfurt city center.
Andreas Arnold/picture alliance/Getty Images
Germany,
almost uniquely among Western liberal democracies has chosen to crack
down on the post-October 7 atrocities-driven celebrations that have
broken out led by the Arab, Muslim, Palestinian diaspora settled in the
West. Groups dedicated to censoring Israel for the slaughter carried out
by Hamas terrorists, claiming they were liberators of Palestinians
oppressed by Israel, despite Palestinian lethal violence against the
presence of Israel and Jews on ancestral Judaean heritage land,
contested by Arab Palestinians as their own.
It
is a criminal offence in Germany, punishable by incarceration, to
question the Holocaust; racist, antisemitic statements are not viewed
with moral equanimity in the country that committed the worst human
rights excesses in modern history. A situation compounded by the fact
that Germany accepted through immigration of a workforce, refugee intake
and illegal migration, the largest contingent of people from the Middle
East and North Africa of any European country.
A demonstration in
support of Israel was held in Munich at the city’s synagogue. Germany’s
chancellor has announced bans on activities including burning the
Israeli flag and lauding Hamas crimes. Photograph: Michaela Rehle/Reuters
In
response to the 'protests' of genocide being committed by Israel in its
military incursion into Gaza for the purpose of destroying the
terrorist Hamas Gaza government that carried out a one-day campaign of
pillage, destruction, mutilations, mass rapes, endless slaughter of
children, women and men on civilians in southern Israel in communities
bordering Gaza, it is not the terrorists who are acknowledged as the
genocidaires, but Israel, in defending itself against such savagery.
The
German leadership has formulated a measure to weed out antisemites who
plan to seek citizenship in Germany, that fits with its commitment to
Israel and the Jewish presence in Germany. A catalogue of over 300
questions which citizenship test questions will be drawn from to
comprise appropriate test questions is awaiting final approval. The
German magazine Der Spiegel reported on the nature of some of the questions:
What is a Jewish house of prayer called?
When was the State of Israel founded?
What is the reason for Germany's special responsibility for Israel?
How is Holocaust denial punished in Germany?
Who can become a member of the approximately 40 Jewish Maccabi sport clubs in Germany?
The German state of Saxony-Anhalt months earlier prepared a commitment for the "right of the State of Israel to exist" as
a requirement for naturalization. Antisemitism and pro-Palestinian
declarations and protests have seen Germany crack down on their viral
messages of hatred for Israel and provocations against Jews which have
proliferated at this time of conflict in Gaza when the Israel Defense
Forces mounted a ground assault in retaliation against the horrors of
October 7.
Strictly
monitored speech policies have been enforced on pro-Palestinian
protests. Events scheduled to take place at Museum shows, book talks and
allied art events have been cancelled. To pass the 33-question
citizenship qualifications applicants for German citizenship must answer
at least 17 multiple-choice questions correctly within an hour.
Over
2,000 antisemitic incidents have been logged by German authorities,
prompting leaders in Germany since the October 7 barbarity, to call for
improved enforcement of the nation's antisemitism laws.
A demonstration in
support of Israel was held in Munich at the city’s synagogue. Germany’s
chancellor has announced bans on activities including burning the
Israeli flag and lauding Hamas crimes. Photograph: Michaela Rehle/Reuters
"Antisemitism has no place in Germany."
"We will do everything to oppose it.We will do this as citizens, and as bearers of political responsibility."
"No one talks about stopping after this [massive bombing attack on residential neighbourhoods] happens."
"The
sanctions aren't working. The West must stop procrastinating with
ammunition, air defence and financial support, or what we are getting
here will come to their countries."
"Do you want Russia on your borders? Do you think they will stop?"
"The war is not over and Putin's getting stronger and won't stop. Why would he stop? He must be defeated."
Ukrainian political leader Kira Rudik
"I therefore call on our allies in the European Union to also step up their efforts in support of Ukraine."
"The arms deliveries for Ukraine planned so far by the majority of EU member states are by all means too small."
"We need higher contributions."
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz
"My personal priority is to have an agreement by 27 [countries]."
"And if this is not possible, we are prepared for an agreement by 26 [minus holdout Hungary]."
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen
Russia
has renewed its attacks against Ukraine, likely emboldened by the
stale-mate in Washington which has placed further support for the
Ukrainian counteroffensive against the Kremlin on ice for the time being
at a time when ongoing military assistance is critical. In Europe,
leaders are attuned to the nature of Vladimir Putin's bellicosity and
hunger for expansion. They fully understand that nothing will stop
Putin, and they are just as likely to be next on his 'special military
operation' agenda as any.
This
uppermost in mind, European leaders are looking to increase their
support. Data, in fact, from the German-based Kiel Institute indicates
that aid to Ukraine from European nations represents a doubling of the
aid being provided to the embattled country as compared to what the
United States has committed to.
Britain and France jointly reaffirmed a pledge to defeat the Russian war machine. "What
we have to do is make that economic strength [the combined economies of
the West 25 times larger than Russia's], and that commitment pay", asserted British Foreign Secretary David Cameron. "I have no doubt that we can make sure that Putin loses and it's essential that he does lose."
When
British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak earlier in January visited Kyiv, he
announced a $4.3 billion support package. In the same token, French
President Emmanuel Macron made an announcement of his country planning
to deliver additional military aid to Ukraine that would include 40
long-range cruise missiles and hundreds of bombs.
The
Baltic states and Norway together delivered the equivalent of over one
percent of their economies in support of Ukraine, according to figures
released by the Kiel Institute. Fighter jets have been pledged by
European countries and last summer the Netherlands and Denmark pledged
they would supply Ukraine with 61 F-16s in coming years. As new
replacement models arrive, Belgium is prepared to deliver over 50 jets,
and Norway is to donate upwards of 10 F-16s.
A
new trilateral initiative to improve maritime safety in the Black Sea
and assist Ukraine in maintaining open shipping lanes by clearing
Russian mines, was signed off by Romania, Bulgaria and Turkey. Members
of the European Parliament in Brussels have taken to efforts to strip
Budapest of its veto powers so that they can prevent Hungary from
blocking aid to Ukraine.
The
G7 is considering whether to confiscate $300 billion in frozen Russian
assets to finance the war in the realization that they have no option
but to assist Ukraine in defeating Russia or risk becoming the next
countries to face an unexpected invasion with Russian bombs destroying
their own homes and neighbourhoods.
"Europe has clearly overtaken the United States in promised aid to
Ukraine, with total European commitments now being twice as large."
"A
main reason is the EU’s new €50 billion “Ukraine Facility,” but also
other European countries have upped their support with new multi-year
packages."
"For the first time since the start of the war, the US is now
clearly lagging behind. This is one of the results of the latest update
of the Ukraine Support Tracker."
"We can’t control the sky. We want to create this jets coalition, and I’m very positive with it. "
"We spoke about it and I see that in the closest time, you will hear
some, I think, very important decisions — but we have to work a little
bit more on it."
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy
"Other countries are involved. I’m talking to those leaders. I’ll be doing more of that this week in my international
engagements."
"We’re very keen to build that coalition of countries to
give Volodymyr and his people the aircraft support they need."
U.K. Prime Minister Rishi Sunak
"On fighter jets, one of the concerns of the Ukrainians is how to
protect their skies, from drone attacks, from helicopters strikes, from
Russia fighter jets."
"So it’s totally natural to speak about everything
and aviation is part of the conversation."
Elysée Palace official
"[The Ukrainian president received] assurances [from Western leaders
during his latest European tour that they will discuss the issue of combat jets in the
days ahead.]"
"[Although
Britain, Italy, France and Germany do not have F-16s to offer], they
have an important voice in the international coalition [and Ukraine
would like them to] encourage [allies such as the U.S. and
Turkey.]"
"Everybody understands that the topic is ripe for discussion. Nobody
said that it’s impossible. If you compared it with three months ago,
when we were still struggling to get tanks, today everybody is talking
about the jet coalition — that’s a very promising sign."
"We
understand that our air defense will not be complete without fighter
jets, F-16s."
Yuriy Sak, adviser to the Ukrainian Minister of Defense Oleksii Reznikov
Once
again, Ukraine's president has set out to remind his European
colleagues and supporters of their importance in the provision of
military equipment, to Ukraine's success in the battlefield, against the
ruthless onslaught of Russian troops sent by Moscow to eradicate the
country's sovereign independence in a brute-strength show of the
oppressor calling in his cards for territorial expansion and the
eradication of a nation's culture, heritage and liberty.
Volodymyr
Zelenskyy's antennae have tuned in to the donor-fatigue beginning to
afflict his supporters abroad. Ukraine's battle to save itself from
Moscow's octopus grip and Vladimir Putin's malice is hugely dependent on
the practical, materiel support it receives from supporting Eastern and
Western European nations, as much as it relies upon the United States
and other democratic partner-nations to continue their financial and
materiel donations to Ukraine's defensive-offensive strides in
countering Russian imperialism.
Ukraine's
president set off across Europe for a singular purpose in a two-fold
mission; to remind his allies abroad of the sacrifices Ukraine has made,
not only in its own defence, but by extension the defence of Russia's
near-abroad, and secondly to jolt their sense of fraternal determination
not to see Russia succeed in its mission to regain its former status as
a dictatorial hegemon, absorbing the countries surrounding it as it has
done before under the USSR.
In
return European leaders have promised to Ukraine an arsenal of
missiles, tanks and drones in response to Mr. Zelenskyy's European
whirlwind tour lobbying for Ukraine's need to mount an effective
campaign of maintaining the integrity of its geography, wresting back
from Russia the huge swathes of land, the towns and cities and seaports
in Eastern Ukraine now occupied by Russian troops and which Russian
President Putin has formally declared part of Russia.
"They've got to show they're in this conflict for the long term and that they're able to keep sustaining t his effort."
"It's not going to be one shot and done."
Justin Crump, former British tank commander, head, Sibyline security consultancy
"[If Ukraine launches an offensive] and it doesn't go well, there might be drop off in support and more pressure to negotiate."
"I think he's just trying to bind in for as long as he possibly can as much support as he can from the West."
Patrick Bury, senior lecturer in security, University of Bath
"[The trip is part] weapons shopping tour, that's clear enough, and it seems to be working very well."
"But the other aspect, of course, is what you would call shaping the political battlefield."
"The politics are no less important for Zelenskyy than the purely military stuff."
Francois Heisbourg, French analyst on defence and security, International Institute for Strategic Studies
An explosion is seen in Kyiv, Ukraine on May 16. Gleb Garanich/Reuters
The
U.K. has pledged hundreds more air defence missiles, along with attack
drones with a range of over 200 kilometres. When Ukraine's leader met
President Emmanual Macron during his trip, France committed to supply
Ukraine with dozens of light tanks and armoured vehicles, as well as
unspecified air defence systems. President Zelenskyy also visited
Germany where talks with Chancellor Olaf Scholz led to another $3
billion of equipment, including tanks, anti-aircraft systems and
ammunition.
All of which Mr. Zelenskyy is grateful for, but his goal is the forming of an international "fighter jet coalition"
to support Ukraine with planes. That plan abuts NATO's concerns of the
alliance's role in the war escalating, and risking a much wider
conflict. Washington has thus far resisted Ukraine's request for
U.S.-made F-16s to supplement Ukraine's jets dating from the Soviet era.
Although
the U.K. has no F-16s, it will give Ukrainian pilots basic training on
Western-standard jets this summer. It is the quest and confirmation for
long-term commitments that Mr. Zelensky was aiming for in this trip,
apart and above the steady stream of equipment the West has already
supplied.
"They
should be able to carry out the offensive with what they already have,
but that's not enough to sustain it over the long term."
"And they'll need the long term to make the Russians crack."
Retired French Vice Admiral Michel Olgagaray, former head of France's centre for higher military studies
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s flew to London on Monday
following a three-hour working dinner with French President Emmanuel
Macron on Sunday | Carl Court/Getty Images
"The European Union is going through this moment of self-reflection."
"'What kind of relationship do we want to have with China?' and 'What kind of relationship are we willing to have with Taiwan?'"
"These are the two big questions that still need to be addressed."
Zsuzsa Anna Ferenczy, former political adviser to the European Parliament
China’s increasingly aggressive posture in East Asia has begun to move Europeans closer to Taiwan. Getty Images
A
switch in attitudes appears to be unfolding, where once the nations of
Europe kept Taiwan at arm's length, careful not to provoke the People's
Republic of China into raised hackles to maintain smooth relations with
an autocratic leadership that notoriously prefers 'harmony' in the sense
that no moves counter to Beijing's interests would be countenanced on
anyone's part with the equanimity of a shrug and tolerance for other
opinions. There can be no other opinions once Beijing has expressed its
position. On anything.
And
Beijing's oft-repeated insistence that the island state of Taiwan is
part of greater China is one of those non-negotiable positions China is
not prepared to discuss anywhere with anyone, since it is a strictly
internal matter for China. Now, however, Europe is abandoning its
placatory position toward China. Perhaps the decision of the Chinese
Communist Party to harass and threaten Taiwan by sending fighter jets
over Taiwan's airspace doesn't sit particularly well in Europe.
A
shift has been noted with Europe reconsidering its relations with both
China and Taiwan. China's aggressive tactics has won it no admiration
abroad, and is serving to alert European governments to the CPC's
perceived entitlement to bully and threaten those who fail to adjust
their idea of international law to Beijing's interpretations.
Joseph Wu, Taiwan’s foreign minister, speaking during a visit to Prague last month.Credit...Petr David Josek/Associated Press
The European Parliament has overwhelmingly backed a resolution calling for more robust ties with Taiwan, describing it as a "partner and democratic ally in the Indo-Pacific".
Parliament sent its first formal delegation on a visit to the island,
despite Beijing's threats of retaliation for spurning its interests.
Raphael Glucksmann, the delegation's leader, a French member of the
European Parliament, informed Taiwan's president Tsai Ing-wen: "Europe is standing with you. We came here with a very simple, clear message: 'You are not alone'."
A
year ago, Europe and China were finalizing a long-dormant agreement to
operate on each other's territory, considered a geopolitical victory for
Beijing. China's increasingly vitriolic assertion of authority under Xi
Jinping has led to an aura of suspicion against the trade colossus.
European lawmakers took steps to block the investment agreement, and as
they did, citing China's human rights violations.
China's
brutal Hong Kong crackdown on democracy, its coronavirus inception and
communication chapter leading to the international community's struggle
to cope with a resulting wholesale social, political, business and
economic meltdown, with China's lack of forthcoming alerts, its
intimidation of Taiwan and its reputation for social genocide of the
Uyghurs in East Turkestan, have all blackened its reputation as a
reliable partner in any international sphere of endeavour.
And
then, there is the strictly business component of closer ties with
Taiwan, a source of semiconductor chips where Taiwan has a vital role in
the global supply chain for the chips, used to power iPhones and cars
and everything in between. Taiwan is understandably interested in
fostering firmer ties with Europe, to be recognized as a sovereign state
which it is, and to promote business ties to its advantage.
A plaque at the
Taiwanese representative office in Lithuania. China has downgraded its
ties with Vilnius over the opening of the office.Photograph: EPA
Beijing's
response has been to threaten it would take countermeasures focusing on
each act of outreach to Taiwan. Its ambassador to Lithuania was
recalled in August, for starters, diplomatic ties downgraded in response
to Lithuania permitting Taiwan to open a de facto embassy. To which
Lithuania's Foreign Minister expressed "regret" over China's decision.
China's
responses and its fury over any acceptance of Taiwan as an independent
country will only serve to see other nations gradually distance
themselves from the CPC, the process even leading to China losing access
to the European market. According to Shi Yinhong, a professor at Renmin
University in Beijing, China will not willingly back down on such core
issues as Taiwan and Xinjiang, both representing foci of the tensions.
“The designation decisions published by the National Bureau for Counter
Terror Financing of Israel list extremely vague or irrelevant reasons,
including entirely peaceful and legitimate activities such as provision
of legal aid and 'promotion of steps against Israel in the international
arena'."
UN Human Rights Office, Ramallah
"The Israeli government did not give us advance warning [that the Palestinian groups would be blacklisted'."
"We believe respect for human rights, fundamental freedoms and a
strong civil society are critically important to responsible and
responsive governance."
Ned Price, spokesman, U.S. State Department
"Those organizations [six named Palestinian NGOs] were active under the
cover of civil society organizations, but in practice belong and
constitute an arm of the [PFLP: Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine] leadership, the main activity of which
is the liberation of Palestine and destruction of Israel."
"The security organizations will continue to
act and intensify the strikes against terrorism and the terrorist
infrastructure everywhere, and by all means."
"I call on the
countries of the world and international organizations to assist in
this fight and to avoid contact with companies and organizations that
supply materials to terrorism."
Israeli Defense Minister Benny Gantz
"Those funds [received from EU member states and the United Nations] served the Popular Front for
payments to security prisoners’ families and martyrs, wages for
activists, enlistment of activists, promotion of terror activity,
promotion of the Popular Front activity in Jerusalem, and distribution
of the organization’s messages and ideology."
Israel’s
Ministry of Defense
"[The announcement by the Israeli government] confirms what our research has shown for years—this time six
Palestinian NGOs were designated as terrorist organizations as part of
the PFLP network."
"All are funded by European [governments] and deeply
involved in political warfare against Israel."
NGO Monitor, watchdog group tracking anti-Israel nonprofits
PFLP terrorists Abdul Razeq Farraj (l) and
Ubai Aboudi (r) at Netherlands Representative Office in Ramallah, Feb.
2, 2017. (Facebook)
Now
that's unexpected, is it not? Israeli intelligence sources identify the
background commitment of ostensible charitable and human rights
organizations for the Palestinian cause, a cause dedicated to ultimately
succeeding in demolishing the presence of the Jewish state to enable
Palestinians to claim 'all clear' in their assumption of creating a
Palestinian state "from the river to the sea". The culmination of their
public relations campaigns capturing Western support claiming and
finally attaining the sovereign status on the entire area occupied by
Israel, that tiny sliver of land representing a mere portion of Judean
geographic heritage.
On
Friday, Israel's Defense Minister Benny Gantz captured immediate
international attention -- mostly from the sources that so generously
fund the Palestinian Authority's corrupt regime with its 'pay for slay'
program, glorifying the exploits of deadly attacks against Jews by
Palestinian 'martyrs' exemplifying commitment to 'resistance' against
the 'occupier', on territory that the State of Israel through its
military defence against Arab states' attack in 1967 gained. And where
all other countries in the world once success in defence is achieved,
gains are absorbed, where Israel is concerned this is unacceptable.
Palestinian
victimization is a narrative beloved of Israel's critics, and they are
legion. Israel's willingness in one successive government after another
to come to a bargaining table to make concessions for peace made no
inroads whatever in the Palestinian mind, incited by leaders who
committed to aggravated assault against Jews in their midst, vowing
never to live among Jews, while Palestinian Arabs who remained on their
land with the re-creation of the State of Israel do live among Jews, as
citizens of the country, unwilling to live under PA or Hamas rule in the
West Bank or Gaza, but resentful regardless.
The
European Union, the United Nations, the United States and Canada among
others sanctimoniously fund the Palestinian 'refugees' living in the
West Bank and Gaza, knowing full well, proof amply given, that there is
no end to corruption, to incitement of violence against Israel; that
celebration of the martyrs to the 'cause' will see their families given
monthly financial awards, street and social center naming ceremonies.
That school curricula, television programs and songs lionize 'martyrs'
to inspire children to hate and to aspire toward vengeance.
Palestinian celebrate during a rally marking the 46th anniversary of the
founding of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestinian (PFLP),
in Gaza City, 7 December 2013. (Emad Nassar/Flash90)
Israel
is called to account when it identifies and designates the funding
connection between Palestinian charities and Palestinian terrorist
groups. Any group can identify themselves as human rights organizations,
groups whose specific aim is to demonize the real victims of
Palestinian violence. Groups that excel in currying favour with western
financial granting bodies who legitimize them, and continue portraying
themselves as victims of violence while supporting those who mete out
violence to Israel's civilian populations.
Defense
Minister Benny Gantz announced on Friday that six named
civil society groups have been designated terror organizations,
on the basis of their having effectively operated as enablers for the
Popular
Front for the Liberation of Palestine terror group which most European
and North American countries list as a terrorist group. A backlash took
no time in response, with the European Union, the
Palestinian Authority, progressive Democrats, US Jewish groups, and
international human rights organizations expressing outraged criticism.
"[The]
declared organizations received large sums of money from European
countries and international organizations, using a variety of forgery
and deceit", stated the Israeli defence ministry,
while pointing out the funding supported activities of the PFLP who even
though declared a terrorist group in many western countries is still
viewed sympathetically, while at the same time European funding agencies
balk at being tangentially linked with funding their activities. To
accept Israel's findings is to proclaim themselves guilty.
Pro-Palestinian protesters march outside the White House, Thursday, Aug. 25, 2021 in Washington. (AP/Amanda Andrade-Rhoades)
And
while not denying ties to the six groups identified by Israel as
funneling funds to the PFLP, Kayed Al Ghoul, an official with the group,
said they maintain relations with civil society organizations across
the West Bank and Gaza: "It
is part of the rough battle Israel is launching against the Palestinian
people and against civil society groups, in order to exhaust them",
he maintained. And he should know; it is part of the violent battle the
PFLP launches against Israel in hopes of exhausting its will to
survive.
"Where an epidemic is first detected does not necessarily reflect where it started."
"Research
conducted in China and elsewhere since the COVID-19 pandemic began has
shown that a range of animals -- including wild and farmed species --
are susceptible to infection, but when and where SARS-CoV-2 spilled over
to humans, and from which animal, remains unknown."
World Health Organization report
"Asymptomatic
people are probably especially important because from the studies that
have been done so far people who have been asymptomatically infected,
their antibody levels are lower and they may not be high enough to
confer protection [without receiving an inoculating shot]."
"It's
very misleading to discuss the overall case fatality rate because there
is so much variability between populations and age groups."
"It tends to be the case that viruses that cause really, really high death rates are not well adapted to spread in humans."
Dr.Matthew Miller, associate professor, infectious diseases and immunology, McMaster University, Hamilton
"We
should pause to remark that COVID-19 is extraordinarily successful
epidemiologically, precisely because it is not extremely lethal."
"[Ebola,
by contrast] is a rather stupid virus: It kills its host -- and itself
== too quickly to spread far enough to reshape other species' life-ways
to cater to its needs."
Dr.Samuel Paul Veissiere, Psychology Today, cognitive scientist, assistant professor of psychiatry, McGill University
There
are no longer any reported cases of COVID in the city of 11 million
inhabitants, Wuhan, China, where the novel coronavirus first emerged.
There, life is resuming a normal pace. While globally the rest of the
world struggles with seemingly vain attempts to control the contagion
that has taken so many lives worldwide. Globally countries and their
cities have experienced several 'waves' of the viral contagion,
necessitating lockdowns, while their economies have been shattered,
their people demoralized and fearful.
There
remains two days left in the memorably cursed year of 2020, and when
the midnight hour of 31 December arrives ushering in the next year,
there will have been 1.8 million deaths worldwide, caused by SARS-CoV-2,
and growing day by day. When the initial reports began circulating of a
mysterious new respiratory illness, a puzzling, killing pneumonia
appearing in hospitals in Wuhan, experts in the field sat up and took
notice. China denied there was anything unusual happening, China
informed the WHO there was no evidence of person-to-person transmission.
Then
China closed ingress and egress to Wuhan, effectively locking the city
of almost 12 million souls into itself, to contain a disease with
frightening potential. Those experts looked on with growing trepidation.
The coronavirus had no intention of being locked into Wuhan with its
population and soon news coming out of Italy shocked the world as a
warning of what was soon to appear on their own unready shores. New York
quickly learned what Italy was going through and before long the virus
swept the United States.
Chinese President Xi Jinping in Wuhan March 2020
Xie Huanchi Xinhua / eyevine / Redux
"As Washington falters, Beijing is moving quickly and adeptly to take
advantage of the opening created by U.S. mistakes, filling the vacuum to
position itself as the global leader in pandemic response. It is
working to tout its own system, provide material assistance to other
countries, and even organize other governments."
"The sheer chutzpah of
China’s move is hard to overstate. After all, it was Beijing’s own
missteps—especially its efforts at first to cover up the severity and
spread of the outbreak—that helped create the very crisis now afflicting
much of the world. Yet Beijing understands that if it is seen as
leading, and Washington is seen as unable or unwilling to do so, this
perception could fundamentally alter the United States’ position in
global politics and the contest for leadership in the twenty-first
century."
Kurt M. Campbell and Rush Doshi
Irrespective
of the numbers of people whom COVID-19 has affected it is still not as
lethal as an infectious disease as we commonly think it to be, given the
horrendous number of victims it has taken. If it is any comfort to
anyone at all, SARS-1 was far more deadly, with its one-in-three chance
of killing those it infected. Even so, it failed to kill as many people
as COVID has for the simple reason that the more lethal a virus is, it
succeeds in killing their hosts and with it the virus itself, the
opportunity to spread denied it as a result of its very virulent
deadliness.
COVID
is different and it has behaved differently, its strategy is far more
successful in that it kills fewer and infects greater numbers. Numbers
so great that the kill-rate far outdistances that of the more deadly
viruses that have gone before it. COVID thrives in those it infects and
because it is less deadly it is more contagiously opportunistic, adept
at transmission in a way that SARS-1 failed to be. Given the numbers it
infects it demonstrates that though less deadly it has become more
lethal simply through strength of numbers.
The
most common symptoms of infection; shortness of breath, loss of taste
and smell, cough, fever and tiredness is a giveaway of the virus's
presence. Those failing to show any symptoms are still capable of
infecting others, even as asymptomatic carriers' impact on infection
spread is still an unknown. Roughly one in five people with COVID have
no symptoms, representing around 20 percent of all cases. "But researchers are divided about whether asymptomatic infections are acting as a 'silent driver' of the pandemic'", according to a study in the Nature Journal.
And according to the WHO, "The
virus can spread from an infected person's mouth or nose in small
liquid particles when they cough, sneeze, speak, sing or breathe
heavily. These liquid particles are different sizes, ranging from larger
'respiratory droplets' to smaller 'aerosols'." No
longer does science believe that surface contamination is the threat it
was made out to be at the beginning of the pandemic; transmission is
primarily through respiratory droplets and aerosols.
A man with what was then a mystery illness is brought into a Wuhan hospital in January this year.Photograph: Héctor Retamal/AFP/Getty Image
A study in ScienceMag illustrates that viruses in droplets "can be sprayed like tiny cannonballs onto nearby individuals",
with virus-laden aerosols capable of remaining in the air for hours.
COVID is able to remain active on a surface for several hours, even
days, yet unless that surface is touched, and hands then reach out for
eyes, mouth or nose, there is no threat as long as awareness and simple
hygiene methods are followed; the use of antibacterials or rigorous
handwashing.
There is relief on the horizon.
Vaccines which are rolling out and beginning to be distributed since
gaining official permission to proceed. Inoculations are taking place
targeting the most vulnerable within society with plans to expedite
vaccines for distribution and vaccinating entire populations. That may
take as long globally as the length of time the world has been coping
with trying to contain the outbreaks. Which is good reason to understand
that populations must continue to distance themselves physically, wear
masks, observe good hygiene and avoid crowded indoor spaces.
In the interim, other treatments of COVID are being explored. As long as the danger of contracting COVID
continues, alternate treatments fill a necessary gap, and may in fact
continue to have applications useful to ward off the effects of COVID.
Among them convalescent plasma which consists of using blood from
people who have recovered from illness to aid others by using their
protective antibodies as a new COVID-19 therapeutic protocol.
Canada
has instituted a convalescent plasma trial with a need to recruit new
blood donors to study whether the proposed therapy actually works as it
is meant to do theoretically. Therapeutics such as this are yet to come
to market, but what is available is a few drugs that help overcome the
most severe cases of COVID: Dexamethasone, a steroid acting as an
anti-inflammatory, proven effective on the most ill patients, and
remdesivir, an antiviral which is able to prevent the virus from
replicating in a person sick with severe infection.
Lastly,
there is 'proning', considered effective in hospitals by reducing the
high demand for ventilators with the process of turning a sick
individual from their back to their stomach for improved oxygenation.
As
far as the World Health Organization is concerned, COVID-19 should be
considered a test run. A serious virus that has managed to upturn the
world as we know it, but not as lethal as a viral pestilence can
conceivably become. The WHO has warned and continues to warn of a
severely deadly strain of virus that may eventually arrive. That the
discoveries made by science in coping with and trying to fully
comprehend the SARS-CoV-2 virus causing COVID may better prepare us for
the Big One.
"This
is coming at the virus from a different way. It's almost boosting the
patient's own immune system by giving them additional antibodies
[through administering convalescent plasma]. Like a foot soldier to
essentially fight off the infection."
"We're 100 percent reliant on people who have had the infection and have recovered to become blood donors."
Dr.Donald Arnold, associate professor of medicine, director, McMaster Centre for Transfusion Research
This represents a general opinion site for its author. It also offers a space for the author to record her experiences and perceptions,both personal and public. This is rendered obvious by the content contained in the blog, but the space is here inviting me to write. And so I do.