Intelligence: Technological/Human

Israel is amazing, isn't it? Its intelligence, its human intelligence that is, is so compelling that it is able to pinpoint the time and location and the identity of a sought-after terrorist with amazing accuracy. What is truly amazing is that Israeli security can depend on the reliability and faithfulness of those willing to risk their lives to pass vital information on to Israeli authorities for the penalty of failure to protect their identity is wretchedly fatal.
Without being able to rely on human intelligence to convey inside information not nearly as much could be accomplished as has been evidenced in the past and more latterly. If the fear and loathing of the virulent brutality behind Hamas's terrorist agenda isn't powerful enough to restrain those who seek to limit their predations on both Palestinian society and that of the Jewish State, it must indicate that there are those for whom the need to stop the deadly mission of Hamas remains vital.

But of course the need to maintain monitoring tools, drones that comprise an "eye on the sky" remains of paramount importance as well. And those surveillance techniques do not compromise human lives. Other than those targeted, responsible for taking human lives. Israel makes good use of its Heron TP drone, a high-altitude, long-endurance drone, its largest and most sophisticated weighing in at 4-1/2 tonnes, aloft for a straight 36 hours of surveillance time.
These drones are also capable of carrying a 1,000-kilogram payload, capable of flying at altitudes of 12,200 metres, making them impossible to spot from ground level, if and when they attain higher levels. Necessity makes for invention and as such Israel finds itself at the leading edge of such advanced military equipment design and production. It has drones flying over the Gaza Strip, West Bank and south Lebanon.
Informing Israel's intelligence elite with real-time images and information on the location of potential targets and enabling them to get a heads-up on what those planning to do the country harm can be up to.
"Israel doesn't have an ability to track things in real time using satellites from space. But they are able to track moving targets through drones for hours at a time", explained Scott Johnson, senior analyst at IHS Jane's intelligence and defence consultants.
Last year roughly $14.5-billion, 6.9% of the country's gross domestic product was allocated to the military with an increasing focus on intelligence gathering and high-tech weaponry. The country's location, its contiguity with hostile neighbours demands such sacrifices. That funding could be put to other uses, more compatible with the needs of a country that has sufficient internal problems of its own to solve from desalinization and energy solutions to medical advances.
Forced by circumstances beyond its control other than to defend its territory and its citizens, Israel has military laboratories staffed by physicists and engineers
"all of whom hold scientific degrees ... are currently conducting research on lasers, so as to improve the technology used by forces in the field", according to the IDF website.
Lasers have a vast multitude of uses, both civilian and military. In Israel's case, its military uses include the use by infantry units to locate objects and people in the field and for ensuring the accuracy of their weapons. Targeted assassinations among them.
Labels: Defence, Israel, Political Realities Middle East, Security, Technology
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Living under rockets: How Israelis are coping
A rocket from Gaza killed three Israeli civilians in the
highest death toll from a rocket attack since Palestinian militants
began firing homemade pipe bombs a decade ago.
An
Israeli civilian runs to take cover as a siren sounds warning of
incoming rockets at the scene where a rocket, fired from Gaza, landed in
the southern town of Kiryat Malachi November 15, 2012.
Nir Elias/REUTERS
A day after
Israel launched its largest offensive against
Hamas
in years, retaliatory rocket fire from Palestinian militants turned
southern Israel towns like this one on Thursday into a war zone, with
constant warning sirens, shuttered stores, and the deadliest single
rocket attack ever from
Gaza.
KIRYAT MALACHI, Israel (AFP) - Three people were killed when rockets
fired from the Gaza Strip hit the southern Israeli town of Kiryat
Malachi, which lies 18 miles north of the Gaza Strip. The rocket attack
comes amid a vast Israeli operation against Gaza militants which began
with Israel's killing of Hamas military chief Ahmed Jaabari in an air
strike on a car in Gaza City. Duration: 00:49
After the initial heady reports about Israel's surprise
assassination of Hamas military chief Ahmed Jaberi and the destruction
of long-range missiles, the reality of an uncertain war settled in for
about 1 million Israeli residents living within the range of fire.
Though
Israeli leaders said the purpose of the ongoing air assault on Gaza was
to hit military infrastructure and deter future attacks, the goal
appears far from achieved as rockets rained down in nearly every major
population center in southern Israel, just as in
Operation Cast Lead, the last major conflict in 2008-09.
The
operation has "entered the stage of mutual attrition. The element of
surprise has been exhausted," wrote military commentator Ron Ben-Yishai
on the Israeli news website Ynet. "Hamas and
Palestinian Islamic Jihad
have learned the lessons of Operation Cast Lead and they are succeeding
even now to launch Grad rockets even though dozens of aircraft are
following after them."
Customers in a grocery store in
Kiryat Malachi debated whether the hostilities would be over within a day or drag on into the weekend.
"This
is something new here," says Angela Malaiyev, the store cashier. "We're
used to hearing sirens, but not one after the other."
Hours
earlier, two consecutive "Red Color" warning sirens went off in the
town, located about 20 miles northeast of Gaza. Not far down the road
from the supermarket in a hardscrabble Orthodox Jewish neighborhood, a
rocket fired from Gaza at breakfast time slammed into the fourth floor
of a nondescript apartment block, killing at least three residents and
wounding a baby.
It
was highest death toll from a rocket attack since Palestinian militants
began firing homemade pipe bombs a decade ago, and it demonstrated the
heightened potency of the Palestinian arsenal. The impact shook
neighboring buildings, blew out the facade of an apartment balcony, and
left the apartment walls scarred with shrapnel.
"There was a
powerful explosion, and I realized it was a direct hit. Everything flew
up in the air. It didn't reach us, thank God,'' says Nava Hayut, who was
scurrying with her children two floors below to take cover in the
stairwell. Ms. Hayut said one of those killed went to the window of the
apartment to photograph the incoming missile. "There were shrieks. I
took these kids back home to calm them down, and I began to recite
psalms. I could barely hold the book.''
Meanwhile, military aircraft continued to strike in Gaza and Palestinians held a mass funeral for Mr. Jaberi.
The Associated Press
reports that 15 Palestinians, including seven civilians have been
killed and more than 100 people wounded, citing Palestinian medical
officials.
Israeli authorities said that 180 rockets landed in Israel in the 20 hours after the assassination.
Hours
after the Kiryat Malachi hit, Israeli leaders, security officials, and
even foreign diplomats rushed to the scene of the rocket attack. Avi
Dicther, Israel's Homeland Security minister, said the deaths could have
been avoided and urged Israelis to heed the attack instructions of the
homeland command.
After inspecting the bloodstained apartment,
British Ambassador to Israel Matthew Gould said that the
"indiscriminate" attacks were "intolerable" and expressed solidarity
with the residents in southern Israel, but called on both sides to
"deescalate."
But as indicated by a nearby sign reading "Jewish
blood isn't forsaken, conquer Gaza," many of the neighboring residents
said they disagreed. Indeed, despite the limited goals for the operation
mentioned by Mr. Netanyahu and the unlikely probability of a
controversial reconquering of Gaza during an election season, neighbors
said that nothing short of vanquishing Hamas would satisfy them.
"The
army needs to widen the operation and destroy all of the weapons of
Hamas,'' says Michael Vaysman, who lives in the next building over.
"It's a heavy price, but afterward there will be quiet.''
Labels: Conflict, Gaza, Hamas, Islamism, Israel, Political Realities Middle East
Morsi Recalls Ambassador to Israel
Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi recalls the ambassador to Israel in protest of operation Pillar of Defense.
By
Elad Benari- ArutzSheva 7
First Publish: 11/14/2012, 11:18 PM

Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi
AFP/File
Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi has recalled the Egyptian
ambassador to Israel, Atef Mohamed Salem, Egyptian state TV reported on
Wednesday evening.
In a televised statement, presidential spokesperson Yasser Ali said
that Morsi has also summoned the Israeli ambassador in Cairo to convey
Egypt's rejection of the Israeli airstrikes in Gaza.
"The president has ordered the Egyptian representative at the United
Nations to call for an emergency meeting at the Security Council. In a
phone call with the Arab League general-secretary, the president has
also called for an emergency meeting for the Arab foreign ministers,"
Ali was quoted by the website of the Egyptian daily
Al-Ahram as having said.
The Egyptian move was a
reaction to the IDF’s Operation Pillar of Defense which was launched
Wednesday afternoon.
The IAF
fired a missile at a car in Gaza, killing the commander of Hamas's "
military" wing, Ahmed Jaabari. The IAF then also struck launch silos for Hamas's longer-range Fajr rockets, which can hit
central Israel, in order to preclude their use.
Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu and Defense Minister Ehud Barak
held a short news conference
Wednesday evening in which they announced the goals of the operation.
Prime Minister Netanyahu said that the operation will be widened if
necessary.
On Tuesday, even before the IDF operation in Gaza began, Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood, the movement to which Morsi belongs,
blamed Israel for escalating the situation in Gaza.
The statement by the Muslim Brotherhood’s Freedom and Justice Party
defined Israel as a “Zionist occupier” and a “racist state” while
describing Netanyahu and Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman as being
members of the “fringes of the extreme right.”
More on this topic
Labels: Conflict, Egypt, Gaza, Hamas, Islamism, Israel, Muslim Brotherhood, Political Realities Middle East, Political Realities Middle East, Prejudices, Security
Analysts say the election will come down to a handful of swing states
US
presidential rivals Barack Obama and Mitt Romney face a final sprint
across swing states for undecided voters, on their last day of
campaigning.
Mr Romney is in Florida, where polls suggest he has the edge, and will head to Virginia, New Hampshire and Ohio.
Mr Obama is scheduled to appear in Madison, Wisconsin, accompanied by Bruce Springsteen, before going on to Iowa and Ohio.
Analysts say the election will come down to a handful of swing states.
Mr Obama and Mr Romney are running almost neck-and-neck in national polls, in a campaign that has cost more than $2bn (£1.2bn).
But surveys of the nine-or-so battleground states that will determine the election show Mr Obama narrowly ahead.
The campaign has been most intense in Ohio - no Republican has ever made it to the White House without winning that state.
Our experts' analysis
- Mark Mardell, BBC North America editor -
The two men do see two visions - two different mirages of a future
America, shimmering hazily on the horizon. But the trouble is there
really are two Americas existing now. And the gulf between them is
getting wider... Read more from Mark
- Jonny Dymond, BBC Washington correspondent - If
- and it seems an enormous if at this late stage - the Republicans
could take Pennsylvania, it would turn the electoral arithmetic on its
head, more than making up for the loss of Ohio... Read more from Jonny
Mr Romney would become the first Mormon president of the US if he wins on Tuesday.
The candidates spent Sunday addressing crowds across the
country, with Mr Romney speaking in Pennsylvania, a state his aides
insist he can now win on Tuesday.
Mr Obama held rallies in New Hampshire and Florida and carried on to Ohio and Colorado in the evening.
Thirty million Americans have already cast their ballot
through early voting across 34 states. In the 2008 presidential
election, 130 million people voted.
In Florida, Democrats have filed a legal case demanding an
extension of time available for early voting, citing unprecedented
demand.
In Ohio, Republican election officials will go to court on Monday to defend an 11th-hour directive to local election officials.
Last month, a federal appeals court reinstated early voting on the last three days before Tuesday's election.
The ruling overturned a state law saying early voting should
end on the Friday before the election, making an exception only for
voters living overseas and for military personnel, who tend to favour
Republican candidates.
Two pundits prepared to stick their neck out and predict results in the swing states both foresee a win for
Barack Obama.
Larry Sabato's Crystal Ball gives Obama
290 electoral college votes - 20 more than the 270 required to win - while
Nate Silver at the New York Time's FiveThirtyEight blog envisages Obama taking
307 votes.
There are conservative pundits who predict quite the opposite. One,
Dick Morris, a former Democrat, foresees
Mitt Romney picking up
325 electoral college votes.
George Will of the Washington Post, puts Romney on
321. Meanwhile, from the liberal camp, Josh Marshall's
Talking Points Memo puts
Barack Obama on
303.
A handful of websites that choose not to predict a result in "toss-up" states see a small
advantage for Obama. The
New York Times and the
Washington Post both think Obama is able to rely on at least
243 electoral college votes, compared with
206 for Mitt Romney.
Charlie Cook gives Obama
237 to Romney's
191, while
Real Clear Politics leaves a full 146 electoral college votes in the toss-up category, with Obama on
201, and Romney on
191.
Critics say this potentially favours the Obama camp.
A
final poll
published on Sunday by Ohio's Columbus Dispatch newspaper gave Mr
Obama a 2% lead - 50% to 48% - over his rival, within the margin of
error.
Both candidates visited the Buckeye State on Sunday, with Mr
Romney telling crowds in Cleveland that Mr Obama has failed in his
pledge to be a "post-partisan" president and criticising his record.
"He's been divisive, blaming, attacking, dividing and - by
the way - it's not only Republicans that he refused to listen to, he
also refused to listen to independent voices."
Later on Sunday, he spoke in Morrisville, Pennsylvania, his first visit there in the final stages of the campaign.
"The people of America understand we're taking back the White
House because we're going to win Pennsylvania," Mr Romney told the
crowd in Morrisville.
Democrats say the Romney team's last-minute decision to campaign in the state is a sign of desperation, but polls do show
a tightening race.
The Democrats have responded by sending former President Bill
Clinton to campaign at several events in Pennsylvania for Mr Obama on
Monday.
Mr Obama made another appearance in Cincinnati, Ohio, where Stevie Wonder opened a huge evening rally.
Earlier in the day at a rally in Concord, New Hampshire, Mr Obama said: "We have come too far to turn back now."
He said he would work across party lines to break the
political gridlock in Washington, but would not compromise on priorities
such as healthcare and college financial aid.
"It's now up to you," Mr Obama said in Concord, the state
capital. "That's how a democracy works, right? That ultimately, it's up
to you. You have the power. You are shaping the decisions for this
country for decades to come. Right now. In the next two days."
Activists have been stepping up efforts across the crucial swing states.
In Wisconsin, student volunteers have been putting in 14-hour
days in an effort to deliver the state for Mr Obama, the BBC's Paul
Adams reports from Madison.
An opinion poll on Sunday for ABC News and the Washington
Post put the two candidates at 48%, with even voters who term themselves
independents split evenly on 46%.
Mr Romney remains favoured among whites, seniors and evangelical Christians; Mr Obama among women, non-whites and young adults.
Opinion polls published on Saturday showed Mr Obama
well-placed in Iowa, Nevada and Ohio, but most remain within the
surveys' own margins of error.
The election is decided by
the electoral college.
Each state is given a number of votes based on a mix of population and
representation in Congress. The candidate who wins 270 electoral college
votes becomes president.
A handful of governors, the entire House of Representatives and one-third of the Senate are also up for election on Tuesday.
Republicans are expected to keep control of the House, while Democrats were tipped to remain in sway of the Senate.
Labels: Communication, Democracy, Economy, Education, Energy, Environment, Human Relations, Political Realities Middle East, United States
Iranians burn U.S. flags to mark embassy seizure
Friday, 02 November 2012
Iranian demonstrators burn a U.S. flag outside the former
U.S. embassy in Tehran on November 2, 2012, during a rally to mark the
33rd anniversary of seizure of the U.S. embassy which saw Islamist
students hold 52 diplomats hostage for 444 days. (AFP)
By AFP
Tehran
Thousands of Iranians chanting “Death to America” burnt U.S.
flags on Friday to mark the 33rd anniversary of the seizure of the U.S.
embassy in Tehran, just days before the American presidential election.
The demonstrators also chanted anti-British and anti-Israeli slogans,
and burnt Israeli flags, in front of the site of the former embassy,
dubbed the “den of spies” by the authorities who sponsor the annual
commemoration, an AFP photographer reported.
This year's rally came just days before Tuesday’s U.S. presidential
election in which Republican challenger Mitt Romney has made Iran's
controversial nuclear program a top foreign policy issue.
“The greatest threat the world faces is a nuclear Iran,” Romney said in a
campaign debate with Democratic incumbent Barack Obama.
Iran dismisses Western suspicions that its nuclear program is cover for a
drive for a weapons capability, insisting that it is for peaceful power
generation and medical purposes only.
The United Nations, the United States and the European Union have levied
a series of sanctions on Iran to stop its atomic program.
Speaking at Friday’s rally, the commander of Iran’s volunteer Islamist
Basij militia, Brigadier General Mohammad Reza Naqdi, said the Islamic
republic will face the sanctions head on.
“The Iranian nation has chosen its path and will overcome the sanctions
by adopting the 'economy of resistence’,” he said, referring to supreme
leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei’s policy of confronting the punitive
measures.
After long denying the impact of these measures, Iranian leaders are now
beginning to acknowledge the extent of the damage and denouncing what
they say is an “economic war” against the Islamic republic.
“Those who say that by compromising with the U.S., the economic
situation will improve... (should know that) this is a big lie and
deceit,” Naqdi said.
“We have declared a 10 kilo (22 pounds) in gold reward for researchers
and historians, who have 10 years to prove that there is a more criminal
country than America in the world... the U.S. is the most hated among
all nations.”
The anniversary of the November 4, 1979 embassy seizure, in which
Islamist students captured and held 52 U.S. diplomats hostage for 444
days, is commemorated in Iran according to the Persian calendar.
The hostage-taking, which came just months after the Islamic revolution
overthrew the U.S.-backed shah, was seen as a big factor in then U.S.
president Jimmy Carter’s loss of the 1980 election.
Now painted with anti-U.S. murals, the former embassy is currently a
training and educational facility controlled by Iran’s elite
Revolutionary Guards.
Labels: Conflict, Iran, Islamism, Political Realities Middle East, United States
Damascus car bombing wrecks Syria Eid al-Adha truce
BBC News - 26 October 2012
The Damascus blast is the latest in a string of car bombings to hit the capital
The
Syrian capital Damascus has been hit by a car-bomb attack, shattering a
four-day ceasefire that had begun hours earlier to mark an Islamic
holiday.
Activists said the device exploded near a playground in Daf al-Shouk, a residential area in southern Damascus.
State TV reported five people had been killed and more than 30 wounded, with children among the casualties.
The UN-brokered ceasefire began at 06:00 (04:00 GMT), but fighting has continued across the country.
The truce, to mark the Eid al-Adha holiday, was proposed by
UN envoy Lakhdar Brahimi, who hoped it would lead to a peace process.
Both rebels and the army had said they would only observe the truce if the other side held their fire.
Activists said that by early afternoon about 20 people had
been killed in sporadic clashes across the country, which is a lower
figure than usual for a day's violence in Syria.
The BBC's James Reynolds on the Turkey-Syria border says fighting has been going on throughout the day near the frontier.
But the car bomb in Damascus appears to have wrecked any chance that the truce might take hold.
The uprising against President Bashar al-Assad's government started in March 2011.
Activists say more than 35,000 people have been killed since then, while the UN estimates that at least 20,000 have died.
Labels: Chaos, Conflict, Political Realities Middle East, Syria
Flowers were laid at a plaque in the Olympic Village
German
ministers have joined Israeli survivors of the Munich Olympics massacre
at an air base near the city to mark 40 years since the event.
The audience at Fuerstenfeldbruck heard Christian and Jewish
prayers, spoken against a backdrop of the faces of the victims, 11
Israelis and one German.
Wreaths were laid earlier inside the Olympic Village where Palestinian gunmen seized the athletes.
Most of the Israelis were killed by their captors at the airport.
Israeli fencer Dan Alon, who was part of the 1972 team, said he hoped such an attack could never happen again.
A petition by widows of the victims to remember the dead with
a minute's silence at the opening ceremony of the London Olympics on 27
July was rejected by Jacques Rogge, head of the International Olympic
Committee.
Instead, a minute's silence was observed at a ceremony headed by Mr Rogge inside London's Olympic Village.
Flags at half-mast
Israeli athletes mourned their dead the day after the massacre
German, Israeli and Bavarian flags were lowered to half-mast at
the beginning of the solemn ceremony at Fuerstenfeldbruck base.
Relatives of the victims lit candles in their memory.
Prayers and addresses to the audience were interspersed with
singing and music, including a muted piece by a jazz orchestra, played
before an audience of at least 500 people.
"That day wasn't an attack against Israel, wasn't an attack
against Jews," said Charlotte Knobloch, head of Munich's Jewish
community.
"It was an attack against us all. Against the Olympic idea, the vision of freedom and peace for all human beings."
Interior Minister Hans-Peter Friedrich and other German
officials, including the head of the country's Olympic Committee, Thomas
Bach, were present as was Israeli Deputy Prime Minister Silvan Shalom.
Among the Israelis expected to attend was the manager of the 1972 Olympic Delegation, Mr Shmuel Lalkin.
A tree was to be planted to remember the victims and an
exhibition of photos depicting the massacre and its aftermath was being
unveiled.
On 5 September 1972, eight gunmen burst into the Israeli
athletes' quarters, killing two immediately and taking nine athletes and
coaches hostage.
They demanded the release of more than 200 Palestinian
prisoners by Israel, and took their hostages to the airport, where a
rescue attempt was made by West German security forces.
During the fighting that followed, the gunmen killed their
remaining nine hostages. Five of the gunmen were killed, as was one
German policeman.
Esther Roth-Shachamorov lost her coach in the attack
Israeli athlete Esther Roth-Shachamorov, who lost her coach
Amitzur Shapira in the attack, had been scheduled to run in the
semi-finals of the 100-metre hurdles on the day after the massacre.
"Instead of running, we found ourselves in the stadium for
the memorial service," she told AFP news agency at her home near Tel
Aviv this week. "There we stood, crying."
The West German authorities were accused by Israel of having
failed to provide adequate security at the Games, recently declassified
Israeli official documents show.
German police "didn't make even a minimal effort to save
human lives", former Mossad head Zvi Zamir said at the time after
returning from Munich. The documents also show evidence of failures by
Israeli security forces.
A recent article in German news magazine Der Spiegel has suggested that German officials ignored explicit warnings that a terrorist attack might take place at the Munich Games.
In a statement to mark the anniversary, UK Foreign Secretary
William Hague described the attack as a "shocking act of evil" which had
"betrayed everything the Olympic movement stands for".
As published online at BBC News, 5 September 2012
Labels: Germany, Israel, Political Realities Middle East, Psychopathy, Social-Cultural Deviations, Sport
"People Are Dying"
"We discussed this several times and I can't think of anything that I would have done differently from him. It is definitely a very, very difficult mission." Lakhda Brahimi, Algerian diplomat, UN envoy to Syria
His predecessor, former UN Secretary General Kofi Annan spoke to his friend Lakhda Brahimi, recently appointed by the UN to take over the role of envoy to Syria, of the "brick wall" that he faced in attempting to bring peace between the Alawite regime of President Bashar al-Assad and the Syrian rebels.
"I'm standing in front of the same wall. I don't see a crack", said Mr. Brahimi in an interview.
The prospect of intervening between the regime and the revolution is one he finds most daunting, a fearsome outlook. Although he agreed that he would try. As a public duty. He has had similar experiences as an envoy to Iraq and to Afghanistan. As an Algerian, after all, living right next door to Syria, relations between the two countries have always been firm and mutually supportive.
Perhaps no longer, not now.
"People are already saying, 'People are dying, what are you doing? Indeed, we are not doing much. That in itself is a terrible weight."
Even as he spoke in the BBC interview, Syrian warplanes were bombing targets in Aleppo and surrounding areas. A car-bomb exploded near Damascus. Violence is never-ending, capturing and ensnaring the civilian population. Sixty-two people died in Aleppo, killed when al-Bab and other neighbourhoods were under serial attack. Another 57 died in Daraa. A mass grave with 43 bodies was discovered in al-Hirak.
And in the south-east of Damascus where large Druze and Christian communities live, supportive of the Alawite regime, and fearful of their fate should the opposition Sunni come to power, a car bomb exploded. There is no end to the slaughter, to the incessant attacks, to the disaster that is enveloping Syria, as tens of thousands of desperate civilians leave their homes to become refugees in over-burdened Jordan, Iraq and Turkey.
And, of course, it hasn't helped Lakhda Brahimi that he has refused the Arab League's position that President al-Bashar must step down to leave room for negotiations leading to a cessation of hostilities between the regime and the opposition.
Labels: Arab League, Conflict, Political Realities Middle East, Syria, Tragedy, United Nations
IAEA: Update Iran
"Iran
continues to enrich uranium, which shows that sanctions are not having
any effect. More importantly, we are seeing them put the final pieces
of the jigsaw into place.
"In
full contempt of international opinion, the Iranians are racing toward
the finishing line and they are now just metres away from it." International diplomat
The
International Atomic Energy Agency's latest quarterly report lays it
out. One thousand new, not yet operational centrifuges were installed
at the Fordow
facility since May. That's the secret facility whose existence was
unknown outside Iran until it was completely built in the interior of a
mountain as a well protected underground uranium enrichment facility,
close to the holy city of Qom. Once word of its existence was revealed,
the IAEA became involved.
According to Western diplomats, uranium has been enriched at the Fordow facility, in defiance of Western sanctions, close to weapons grade. According to the United Nation's
nuclear watchdog, the IAEA, the Republic has increased stockpiles of
high-grade enriched uranium in the past three months alone from 145
kilograms to 190 kilograms. Additional news, that the country's
mastermind of nuclear efforts has been recalled to duty was followed
with interest.
As far as some, such as Israel, closely watching events as they proceed are concerned, the recall of Mohsen Fakhrizadeh,
Iran's top nuclear scientist, and the heavy stockpiling of
nuclear-enriched uranium signals that the country has come closer than
ever to proceeding with the final touches to build nuclear arms. Fakhrizadeh has now re-taken charge of a research facility in Tehran that focuses on the building of nuclear weapons.
This determination was relayed to the
Wall Street Journal by UN, American and Israeli officials. The denial of Tehran to permit IAEA inspectors entry to the Parchin
military base close to Tehran on suspicion that the facility there was
used for military explosions and that the regime has been busy
neutralizing the facility of any possible incriminating evidence of
nuclear tests having taken place there, simply confirms suspicions.
Diplomats are anticipating that the IAEA report, expected to be circulated confidentially, will confirm that Iran sanitized the Parchin
base to the point that an inspection would be useless. It is strongly
believed that tests on how to proceed to detonate a nuclear weapon were
carried out at Parchin, even before Fakhrizadeh was recalled from his involuntary 'retirement'.
Despite
Israel's increasingly agitated calls for military action, however, it
seems clear that no alarm is warranted. Catherine Ashton, the EU
representative for foreign affairs has stated her intention to conduct
ongoing talks with Iran's main nuclear negotiator, Saeed Jalili
"in the coming days". On the other hand, Iran has given its assurance
that there is nothing amiss, that it is merely the fevered fantasizing
of Israel and the U.S. that is the problem here.
Iran
has no intention whatever, has no interest at all in pursuing any but
peaceful nuclear research and development. Did not Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the country's supreme leader, state as much at the Non-Aligned Movement's summit in Tehran this week?
"Our motto is nuclear energy for all and nuclear weapons for none." That's the problem here, there's not enough
trust.
Or delusional naivete.
Labels: Iran, Political Realities Middle East, Technology, Terrorism
The Banality of Evil
The Muslim world celebrates Al Quds
day, and thus yet another opportunity presents itself to name the
presence of the State of Israel within the Middle East, the very
historical source of the Jewish people, as being contaminated by the
presence of Jews. The biblical-era city of Jerusalem, the city of
David, has always represented Jewish national heritage. Jerusalem
represents the spiritual essence of Judaism, a tribute to the Tribe of
Israel still functioning today despite three thousand years of
repression, oppression and displacement.
Jerusalem has now been restored to the Jewish people, as their historical, state, political and spiritual capital. In 1004 BCE,
King David declared the city the capital of the first Jewish kingdom.
His son, King Solomon, built the First Temple in Jerusalem with its
sanctuary dedicated to the world's first monotheistic religion, the
worship of a single god. The Babylonians destroyed the city and the
temple four hundred years later, when the Israelites were forced into
their first exile.
Paradoxically enough, many of the
ancient Jews were permitted return to Jerusalem when the Persians
conquered Babylon and gave Jews who languished there, and anguished
after their own spiritual home, the right to return to Israel,
encouraging them in their determination to rebuild the Beis haMikdosh, the holy temple. Present-day Persians, led by the Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini and succeeded by Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei, have decided to re-write history to suit their particular Islamist-centred needs.
Ayatollah
Khomeini returned from exile in France with the downfall of the Shah of
Iran in 1979, to grasp Iran's future and turn it to a pathological
version of extreme Islamism
of a type that puts the words 'fanatic' and 'fundamentalism' in a
lesser class of moderation. And from that time forward the modern era
of the Islamic Republic of Iran became a reality with the Islamic
Revolution that saw the country change from a moderate one reaching
toward the future and modernity, to one ensconced in a glowering hatred
of all but the most rigid Shia-led Islamism.
Twelve years ago when the former Prime Minister of Spain conversed with the second supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khomenei, it was relayed to Jose Maria Aznar that
"the
mission of the Islamic Revolution always has been and always will be to
rid the world of two evils: Israel and the United States". Ayatollah Khomenei further explicated:
"a gradual historical process involving the collapse of the Zionist state, or rather its physical-military termination". This then was a militant theocracy, one completely invested in the destruction of another, neighbouring state.
The
Iranian theocratic rulers and their Iranian political counterparts
enjoy using the vocabulary of vulgar denigration, likening Jews, as did
the Nazis, to "vermin". On occasion lapsing to the nomenclature of
medical terms, as its President, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is wont to do:
"The Zionist regime and the Zionists are a cancerous tumour", he reiterated just recently at the annual opportunity to indulge in regional Israel-bashing to celebrate al-Quds day.
"The
nations of the region will soon finish off the usurper Zionists in the
Palestinian land.... A new Middle East will definitely be formed. With
the grace of God and help of the nations, in the new Middle East there
will be no trace of the Americans and Zionists." Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
"They (the Israelis) know very well they don't have the
ability", to attack Iran according to an Iranian foreign ministry
spokesman. "If they make a mistake, our nation's reaction will lead to
the end of the Zionist regime", to great acclaim by the crowd, holding
up Palestinian flags and posters of Ayatollah Khamenei along with banners reading "Death to Israel" and "Death to America".
Islamists
are obsessed with death; delivering it wholesale to those whom they
hate, and wallowing in the rhetoric of their own deaths as loyal,
worthy, honourable Islamist martyrs.
The chief of Iran's Revolutionary Guards, General Mohammad Ali Jafari claimed proudly that
"the
Iranian nation has always been at the forefront of the (regional
anti-Israel) resistance in showing its animosity with Israel",
and likely that is perfectly true. Iran has expressed its vitriolic
contempt for Israel in every political and diplomatic arena open to it -
inclusive of addressing the General Assembly of the United Nations.
And
it has taken heart at the fact that at those times there were no
repercussions; no one rose to demand a retraction, an apology, an
instruction to leave, as representing an unacceptable assault against a
UN member-country.
Which goes far to explaining that the website of Supreme Leader Khamenei declares there exists within Islam ample religious
"justification to kill all the Jews and annihilate Israel, and Iran must take the helm". Chief of Staff of the Iranian Armed Forces, Major General Hassan Firouzabadi has declared for his part:
"The Iranian nation is standing for its cause - that is the full annihilation of Israel."
The
United Nations was formed to work toward ensuring that never again
would genocide be unleashed in the world. It has proven time and again
to be impotent in that noble resolve, both through incompetence, and as a
result of political games-playing influences. Iran's President Ahmadinejad was able to state:
"Anyone
who loves freedom and justice must strive for the annihilation of the
Zionist regime in order to pave the way for world justice and freedom", and where are the assembled nations of the world, to stand up in a chorus of outraged denial?
Indifference reigns supreme. The bland and the disinterested stand by, proving once again Hannah Arendt's conclusion on the banality of evil....
Labels: Iran, Islamism, Israel, Judaism, Political Realities Middle East, Societal Failures, Traditions, United Nations
A Stronger Syria
"Today
I tell you, Syria is stronger ... In less than a week they were
defeated (in Damascus) and the battle failed. So they moved on to
Aleppo and I assure you, their plots will fail." Foreign Minister Walid Moualem
Minister
Walid Moualem made his statements from Tehran. Where he doubtless
conferred with his country's major supporter, likely Syria's only
supporter, aside from Hezbollah. There is China and there is Russia, of
course, but their support lies in the strategic fact that neither of
those countries is enamoured with the very idea of any outside force
interfering with the legitimate sovereignty of a country's interior
situation.
And both of those countries, as suppliers of
armaments and jealous of their hegemonic placement in the Middle East
with its vast stores of fossil fuels, have their interests to tend to.
Their self-interests, however, are nowhere near as impressively vital as
is Iran's in the potential outcome of this civil war that is wracking
Syria. The current administration is as close to secular in its
governance as possible without abandoning its Islamic identity.
Many
of its opposition are also secular minded, while of the Sunni sectarian
demographic. But far many more are both Sunni and religiously
orthodox, deploring the secular aspects of the Alawite regime as
un-Islamic and unsupportable. The Muslim Brotherhood is present and
accounted for among the opposition, prepared because of their majority
status and longtime presence, along with their association with other
branches of the Brotherhood, to reflect in Syria what has occurred in
Egypt.
They have been complemented by members of
al-Qaeda, and other Islamist Salafist groups eager to bring down the
government and install their version of Islamic precepts and values
where none now exist to their satisfaction. Little wonder that there is
no cohesion and co-operation between the political and the military
groups each insisting they represent the major rebel factions.
Meanwhile,
with Bashar al-Assad's government declaring its victory in retaking
Damascus entirely, pounding the rebels, forcing them to retreat, and
going street by street to roust supporters out of their homes, looking
for rebels shielding their presence, they have been successful in
reimposing themselves within the capital. Aleppo is where the rebel
fighters claim to be holding off the regime.
"I don't think the [Syrian] Army will come here. We killed it before" said one of the rebels. Yet they are there to face the regime, to bring themselves to battle again for its removal.
"If someone from the Free Army dies, we don't get said. For sure they are in Paradise." "We will not let the Syrian Army get into Salaheddin before we die", claimed another.
It
is Aleppo that the regime must retake. Damascus is important, but
Aleppo is equally important, as the economic heart of the country, and
with its more populous numbers. Several hundred thousand of whom have
fled the deepening battles, for other parts of the country not as
unsafe, or for border areas where they hope their families will gain
shelter.
“Those whose intentions are not for God, they had better stay home,
whereas if your intention is for God, then you go for jihad and you gain
an afterlife and heaven.”
Analysts
and activists see jihadi groups now emerging, standing apart from the
Free Syrian Army of local militias, army defectors, civilian
volunteers. Funding flowing to the opposition is arriving from donors
in Saudi Arabia, Qatar and elsewhere in the Persian Gulf region, from
religious donors impelled by their Salafist leanings. Rebel commanders
in the area claim a total of 50,000 fighters, with 1,000 representing
foreigners. Shrugging off their significance.
A
larger Muslim cause has emerged, however, alerting and attracting
fighters representing various degrees of Islamism. Among the Sunnis the
Alawites represent a heretical offshoot of Shiite Islam. Those who
fought previously in Libya have moved on to Syria, much as the Islamists
battling the Russians in Afghanistan later moved on to create al-Qaeda,
as guests of Pakistan, later sheltered by the Taliban in Afghanistan,
both supported by Pakistan's military and Intelligence service.
Labels: Political Realities Middle East, Societal Failures, Syria, Traditions, Troublespots