"The alliance that brought him to power this
time was underwritten by a nationalist voter base, but also designed to
create a sense of urgency among his supporters that whether it was
Kurdish militants, western-oriented liberals or foreign powers, they all
wanted to topple Erdoğan with this election."
"What he’s doing is what we’ve seen cultural conservatives do
across eastern Europe and even in Russia, claiming that our way of life
is under attack and ‘I’m standing up for traditional values’."
"After
winning on a ticket like this one, a complete 180-degree turn into
inclusive and conciliatory language would be surprising."
Ziya Meral of the Royal United Services Institute
"The opposition tried to make this election about the economy, about
the aftermath of the earthquakes and corruption."
"Instead, Erdoğan made
it about how he was able to defend Turkey against terrorists, identity
politics and polarization."
Soner Cagaptay, analyst, Washington Institute for Near East Policy
Recep
Tayyip Erdogan changed the Republic of Turkey from the Kemalist secular
democracy it had been for close to a hundred years with its emphasis on
and identification with Western values, through his deliberate
reintroduction of Islamist values and principles, emphasizing and
stressing Islam's importance to the nation as he moved it steadily away
from the identity values established by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Erdogan's
investiture met with resistance from the military which traditionally
upheld the Turkey that Ataturk envisaged.
His ruthless extirpation
of senior military figures from command, in their resistance against
his Islamization of Turkey was but a rehearsal in comparison to his
reaction to the 2016 attempted coup that failed. Erdogan set about
arresting and imprisoning anyone he suspected might have been involved
in the coup, from police, to lawyers, military personnel, to
journalists, sweeping through the country to identify, charge and
imprison any who might have lent themselves to opposing Erdogan's
government.
The Turkey that became a member of NATO is no longer
the same country whose Western orientation gave it entree to the
European/North American military alliance. Its Western allegiance and
identification diminished in favour of honouring its Muslim heritage of
the Ottoman Empire, Turkey has been a poor fit for NATO since Erdogan
won power. He transited from an autocrat to a dictator, a strongman with
much in common with Vladimir Putin, and even emulated Mr. Putin's
gradual assumption of supreme power in Russia.
Erdogan's fixation
on Turkey's Kurdish population as 'terrorists' eager to splinter
Turkey's geography refuses to recognize Kurdistan's ancestral right to
geographical territory in Turkey, Syria, Iraq and Iran, none of which
would dream of surrendering land to its ancestral inheritors. The
Kurdish homeland was betrayed though promised by France and England, the
occupying powers who preferred in the end to gift Turkey and the other
three with national borders encompassing Kurdistan.
Prior to
Recep Tayyip Erdogan's Islamist government relations with its
neighbours, both East and West bore witness to the aspirations of
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk's forward-looking plan to modernize and Westernize
Turkey. Re-election was won by Erdogan and his Justice and Development
Party in an unusual run-off when the original general election failed to
produce a majority winner. Two weeks later, Erdogan won the 52 percent
he needed for re-election and Turkey remains in a state of polarization.
The
Turkish lira is almost worthless against the U.S. dollar, people are
suffering economic hardships in the lack of affordability of all
measures of a reasonable standard of living. Skyrocketing inflation must
be effectively confronted at a time when Erdogan refuses to adopt
recognized methods of dealing with economic failure. The devastating
earthquake that hit Turkey and Syria killing over 50,000 people levelled
entire cities at a time when government emergency response was
inadequate and the building code problems that have long haunted Turkey
were laid at Erdogan's feet.
Where Erdogan's presidential
challenger Kemal Kilicdaroglu addressed the real problems that Turkey
was facing, vowing to lead the country back to prosperity and
secularism, Erdogan's campaign leaned heavily on national paranoia,
emphasizing terrorism afflicting the nation, code for Kurds demanding
equal treatment and the autonomy they demand justice for. Mr.
Kilicdaroglu pointed to the need to amend relations with the West and
with Turkey's Kurdish demographic, but the fear factor worked in
Erdogan's favour.
"Turkey
will likely signal it is open to some form of rapprochement, such as by
encouraging parliament's ratification of Sweden's accession to NATO."
"Erdogan
has successfully maintained a multi-vector foreign policy which has
enabled him to have constructive relations with Russia, China and
countries throughout the Middle East, even if this has been to the
detriment of Turkey's alliances with the West."
Jay Truesdale, head, geopolitical risk consultancy, Veracity Worldwide
Reflecting
Erdogan's global ambitions, he declared that with the country marking
its centennial this year, the world would see a "Turkish century".
It is beyond absurd that Turkey is a member of NATO, with the third
largest standing army, and that its government stands in the way of
Sweden's acceptance into the alliance as a kind of moral blackmail,
trying to force Sweden to surrender its protection of 'terrorists' (Kurds) as
the price for NATO entry. Similar to the blackmail exerted by Erdogan
to restrain Syrian refugees from flooding Europe in exchange for funding
for Turkey's sprawling Syrian refugee camps.
Erdogan's
purchase of Russian-made military equipment that NATO emphatically
pointed out would make Turkey odd-nation-out in the use of inter-related
military equipment stands in stark contrast to other NATO-member
countries' steadfast interest in maintaining inter-operability within
NATO as a working military union of like-minded nations. All of NATO
with the exception of Turkey has enforced sanctions against Moscow for
the invasion of Ukraine.
"Another five years of Erdogan means more of the geopolitical balancing act between Russia and the West."
"Turkey
and the West will engage in transactional co-operation wherever
[Turkey's] interests dictate it -- and it will compartmentalize its
relationship."
Galip Dalay, associate fellow, Chatham House, London
"These are children who live under constant shelling and are constantly in the risk zone. They're dealing with the trauma of survival, a direct struggle between life and death every day."
"There were kids who were afraid of unfamiliar sounds and loud noises. There were those who didn't want to sit with their backs to the window, or to the door. There were kids who were constantly hugging, because you have to look for protection when there's the uncertainty of what's going on behind your back."
"They were all mentally and psychologically exhausted. Their nerves were shattered."
"They have lung problems from being in shelters that aren't properly ventilated. They're breathing in toxic gases that are released from explosions."
"Their vision deteriorates from being in the darkness, staring at screens. they have back problems from hunching over in shelters. They have poor motor skills from lack of movement."
"There's basically no in-person social life for these children."
Dmytro Vitvitsky, Creator, program operator
"There are a lot of cases where unexploded shells go off."
"Parents try to make sure the child does not walk anywhere, or go outside by themselves. It is hard, very hard. It affects the children very much. I can see it in my own child."
"There was a boy whose father was a soldier who died on the front lines just before he arrived at the camp. He was trying as hard as he could to put on a brave face with the other children. But at one point he just ran to his room and cried into his pillow."
"The child loses everything. Loses school, loses friends, loses their routine, even loses their mother and father -- all the familiar reference points. Each of their stories is different, but everyone's fate is broken."
Victoria Avramenko, program mentor
A group of campers on the night of Ivana-Kupala (Courtesy of Strokatienoty Camp)
As the children disembarked from the bus carrying them to the Alpine-style resort in the mountains of western Ukraine, it would have taken a keen eye to distinguish them from any other ordinary busload of children heading off to summer camp. Soon enough the symptoms of 'differences' became evident to the psychologists and teachers awaiting their arrival. Some of the children were withdrawn to the point they were unable to speak while others would begin fighting with no provocation or throw emotional fits.
Girls in particular tended to burst into tears and refuse their meals. They represented part of a program whose aim was to help Ukrainian children living on the front lines of the conflict with Russia that was created by a Ukrainian NGO based in the city of Lviv that brought psychologists, educators and physical therapists together to help treat the children for ailments caused by daily bombardment.
From regions where fighting rages on -- Kharkiv, Donetsk and Luhansk in the east, Zaporizhzhia, Mykolaiv and Kherson in the south. These are children who spend up to 15 hours daily in bomb shelters and cellars when their towns are bombarded with rockets, drones and artillery. It was to be expected that the children would suffer psychological trauma living in conflict zones, what is less recognized is that they can also suffer chronic physical ailments.
Some of the Ukrainian children manage to put on a brave face despite struggling with overwhelming loss.Photo by Greg Gransden
Schools in front line areas never returned to in-person learning following COVID as a result of the war, and the social isolation imposed on the children made their situation even more dire. These are children in their fourth year of online education, living in towns and cities where gyms and sport arenas were destroyed, and where mines and unexploded ordnance can be anywhere. Then there is the overwhelming loss many of the children struggle with.
Some of the children's parents have quite simply disappeared, or were stranded in areas under Russian occupation. Some of these children in their early teens have had to take on the role of the missing parents for their younger siblings. The rehabilitation camp programs were aimed to give the children a sense of normalcy, with film nights, field trips into the mountains, fishing, regular meals and free time to hang out with new friends.
Art therapy, storytelling, music and physical therapy were all offered, along with sessions with psychologists to equip the children to cope with stress, such as breathing exercises, to enable them to calm themselves and work their way through trauma. "They became calmer, they started to smile, they started laughing, they became more active, more alive. They started talking to each other. We can't cure them in two weeks, but we can stabilize them so they're not deteriorating", explained Vitvisky.
There was no charge for children to attend the camps. 124 children in total attended over the course of five two-week sessions. 300 applications for 20 places in the program were received by the final session. The camps had been funded by a German charity. The foundation is anxious to operate the camps again this year, but the funding has been elusive to this point.
It is always Russia in some way affecting Ukraine and the lives of the Ukrainian people. When the Chernobyl nuclear accident occurred, children were similarly affected. For years afterward Ukrainian children went abroad for summer relief as a charitable venture to bring some calm to affected children and restore a semblance of childhood normalcy for them. It was Soviet Russia that was responsible for depriving Ukraine of its own agricultural products and brought mass starvation to the country during the Holodomor.
The Ukrainian children suffer psychological trauma from being in conflict zones, but also chronic physical ailments.Photo by Greg Gransden
"There is a real need there. Nobody prepared for this war. We weren't ready, neither psychologically nor physically."
"When peaceful life begins and children return to normal life, go to school and go to kindergarten, it will be very difficult for them to adapt."
"And we need to be prepared and we need to do some work today to help these children."
"[Volt Typhoon] typically focuses on espionage and information gathering."
"Microsoft
assesses with moderate confidence that this Volt Typhoon campaign is
pursuing development of capabilities that could disrupt critical
communications infrastructure between the United States and Asia region
during future crises."
"In
addition, Volt Typhoon tries to blend into normal network activity by
routing traffic through compromised small office and home office network
equipment, including routers, firewalls and VPN hardware."
Microsoft
Research
Threat intelligence
Microsoft Defender
Threat actors
"A
[People's Republic of China] state-sponsored actor is living off the
land, using built-in network tools to evade our defences and leaving no
trace behind."
"That makes it imperative for us to work together to find and remove the actor from our critical networks."
"Indicators
of compromise [first discovered by Microsoft, attributed to Volt
Typhoon, a Chinese state actor active since mid-2021 using a style of
attack described as] living off the land [using existing network tools
and valid credentials to avoid detection]."
Rob Joyce, director of cybersecurity, U.S. National Security Agency
U.S.
critical infrastructure has been targeted by State-sponsored hackers
from China, warned Microsoft, alerting cybersecurity officials across
the globe in a co-ordinated strategy to identify and stop the
perpetrators. One of several international agencies, part of the Five
Eyes intelligence alliance, the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security took
its part in amplifying the alert issued by the U.S. National Security
Agency.
The
Microsoft report indicated that infrastructure facilities around the
United States, including Guam, where the U.S. maintains an air force
base and naval port, have already been targeted by Volt Typhoon. Both
represent central elements of the American military presence in the
Pacific Ocean. Guam and its military installations were among the
principal targets according to Pentagon officials, of the Chinese spy
balloon shot down in February after drifting for a week through North
American airspace.
The suspected Chinese spy balloon drifts to the ocean after being shot
down off the coast in Surfside Beach, South Carolina, U.S. on February
4, 2023. (Randall Hill/Reuters)
The
Canadian Centre for Cyber Security joins its international partners in
sharing this newly identified threat and accompanying mitigation
measures with critical infrastructure sectors."
The U.S. National Strategy To Counter Antisemitism
"[The
first U.S. National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism sends a] clear and
forceful message [that] in America, evil will not win, hate will not
prevail."
"The venom and violence of antisemitism will not be the story of our time."
U.S. President Joe Biden
"I know the fear. I know the pain. I know the anger that Jews are living with because of this epidemic of hate."
"[I
never envisaged this issue would become] my cause [as second gentleman
of the U.S. [administration] but now, more than ever, we must all rise
to the challenge and meet this moment."
Doug Emhoff, husband to U.S. Vice-President Kamala Harris
"As
we see antisemitism and extremism increasingly normalized in our
politics and our society, the urgency of this framework is even more
clear."
Amy Spitalnick, CEO, Jewish Council for Public Affairs
"It's particularly notable that this approach recognizes that
antisemitism is not about politics — it's about principles."
"We are pleased that this
strategy comprehensively addresses hate and antisemitism on campus,
online, and from extremists on both the far-right and the far-left."
ADL CEO
Jonathan Greenblatt
President Joe Biden shakes hands with second gentleman
Doug Emhoff during a celebration marking Jewish American Heritage Month
last week. The administration has just released a comprehensive strategy
for combating antisemitism.
Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images
In
the United States, which has the second largest Jewish population in
the world after Israel itself, a new announcement by U.S. President Joe
Biden on the installation of what he described as the most ambitious and
comprehensive undertaking by the U.S. government to battle against
hate, bias and violence against Jews. Over 100 steps were outlined that
the administration and its domestic partners are able to take in an
all-out drive to combat a truly alarming rise in antisemitism.
The
startling rise in antisemitism is certainly not limited to the United
States. It is global in its spread, which makes it all the more puzzling
and alarming. With the accession of Israel to its reborn status as the
world's homeland for Jews on their ancient ancestral lands, and Israel's
success in establishing itself as a democracy able to absorb the
presence in their democratic model of other ethnic and religious groups
along with a booming economy it almost seems as though the world has
empathy with Jews only when they're in dire existential straits.
Israel's
success in all indices of human life, consolidating its aspirations as a
thriving, normal nation belying the effects of vigilance against
constant violent attacks by neighbouring Palestinians appears to have
soured a great swath of the world's population against Jews. Libelous
slanders are welcomed as a way to tarnish diaspora and Israeli Jews
alike, painting a deliberately canted view of the Jewish state as
victimizing Palestinians whose leaders incite them to violence in a bid
to unseat Israel from the Middle East.
Notorious
public relations campaigns targeting Jews and Israel as 'occupiers' of
their ancestral land who have as 'colonizers' wrenched it from the
possession of Arabs from Egypt who migrated to the land familiarly known
as Jewish Palestine to take advantage of better living conditions
morphed into an Arab fantasy of authentic occupants of the land they
claim as theirs alone, co-opting the name 'Palestinians' to prove
themselves indigenous to the land. The ensuing hostilities and an
organized Palestinian campaign to demonize Israel and by extension Jews
who venerate Israel, has created an overwhelming wash of Jewhate.
The
strategy that President Joe Biden spoke of in his announcement of the
American government's commitment to battle antisemitism, has four basic
goals:
Increasing
awareness and understanding of antisemitism including its threat to
America and broadening appreciation of Jewish American heritage;
Improving safety and security for Jewish communities;
Reversing the normalization of antisemitism and countering antisemitic discrimination;
Building 'cross-community' solidarity and collective action to counter hate.
Congress,
state and local governments, tech firms and other private businesses,
faith leaders and others are called on through the strategy to help
combat bias and hate directed at Jews. "Zero tolerance" established by
tech companies against antisemitic content on their platforms is a vital
move. The U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum commits to the launch of an
education research centre. The strategy asks professional sports leagues
and clubs to use their platforms and clout to help raise awareness.
Members
of the public will be invited by the White House public engagement
office to describe how they have supported Jewish, Muslim or other
communities different from their own. The strategy envisages an all-in
effort on the part of all Americans, whatever their backgrounds,
affiliations, and concerns to dedicate themselves to a combined effort
to make the Unites States a cohesive, safe environment for all its
citizens, including the historically embattled Jewish community, long an
established fixture in America.
U.S. second gentleman Douglas Emhoff speaks
to the press as he visits to the Oskar Schindler Enamel Factory Museum
in Krakow, Poland, on Jan. 28, 2023.
AP Photo/Michal Dyjuk
"To support the whole-of-society call to action, today the Biden-Harris Administration also announced
commitments to counter antisemitism and build cross-community
solidarity by organizations across the private sector, civil society,
religious and multi-faith communities, and higher education.
Today’s announcements include commitments from the Anti-Defamation
League, American Jewish Committee, Asian American Foundation, Black
Jewish Entertainment Alliance, College of William & Mary, Council on
American-Islamic Relations, Foundation to Combat Antisemitism alongside
six professional sports leagues, Interfaith Alliance, Jewish Council
for Public Affairs, National Action Network, National Basketball Players
Association, National Urban League, Polarization & Extremism
Research & Innovation Lab at American University, Recording Academy,
Religious Freedom & Business Foundation, Sikh Coalition, Southern
Poverty Law Center, and UnidosUS. The Administration calls on additional
organizations to join this existing group in establishing their own
impactful initiatives to counter antisemitism."
"In 2024, the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum will launch the first-ever U.S.-based Holocaust education research center.
Once the new center is fully operational, it will undertake systematic,
rigorous, and actionable research into teaching and learning about the
Holocaust and study the impact and effectiveness of Holocaust education
in the U.S. Agencies will also create new materials on contemporary
antisemitism and Jewish American heritage and history. The U.S. government will also bolster research on antisemitism,
its impact on American society, and its intersection with other forms
of hate through funding opportunities, resources, and outreach from
several agencies."
The White House Fact Sheet on Combating Antisemitism
"One
of the prominent characteristics of this missile is its ability to
evade radar detection and penetrate enemy air defence systems, thanks to
its low radar signature."
"This missile has the capability to utilize various warheads for different missions."
Iranian Defence Minister General Mohammad Reza Ashtiani
Iran's Defense Minister Brigadier General Mohammad-Reza Ashtiani speaks
in a press conference during the unveiling of a new surface-to-surface
4th generation Khorramshahr ballistic missile called Khaibar in Tehran,
Iran, May 25, 2023. (credit: WANA (WEST ASIA NEWS AGENCY) VIA REUTERS
"During a follow-up statement by Iran’s deputy defense minister for
Logistics Mahdi Farhi, the official appeared to indicate this is a
multi-stage missile, such that the warhead has its own guidance system
and can reach high speeds and achieve greater accuracy. The official
elaborated on claims that it is immune to electronic warfare, since it
is not guided by satellites. He also elaborated on claims the warhead,
that separates, has a low radar cross-section and that the missile can
change direction during later stages of flight."
"Iran’s new test of a missile joins a long lineage of testing and
claims about new missiles. It frequently gives these missiles new names,
even if they are very similar to previously known missiles, with some
updates. Iran claims new abilities for these missiles, such as “pinpoint
accuracy” and the ability to defeat air defenses."
"Overall
then, the new test of a missile should be seen in the context of Iran
often claiming to test missiles with new capabilities during historic
anniversaries and continuing to boast about them."
"Considering
that Iran has exported missile technology to the Houthis in Yemen and
Hezbollah; as well as sending actual missiles to Syria, Lebanon and
Iraq; the missile threats must be taken seriously. The overall threat to
countries like Israel is that these missiles have large warheads and
may be part of the larger Iranian drive for weaponizing its nuclear
program."
Seth J. Frantzman, Jerusalem Post
So
much for the nuclear talks that have taken years to negotiate off and
on and which have accomplished precisely nothing. At no time during
these negotiations between the US, EU and Tehran negotiators was there
mention or allusion to rocketry meant to carry nuclear warheads. In the
prolongation of the negotiations, Tehran essentially accomplished what
it set out to do -- appear to take the concerns of the US and EU
seriously, while earnestly negotiating in 'good faith', endlessly
extending the talks and using the extended time to get on with its
ballistic missile program.
At
the very same time that it continued to enrich uranium much beyond its
agreed-to limit, even while its experiments in the creation of nuclear
fissile material and the production of nuclear heads to fit on the
missiles commenced apace. Taking steps all the while to create deep
underground bunkers to house its production laboratories at a depth that
would be immune to surface bombing. Pre-emptive bombing that might
conceivably be carried out by the very Middle East country that Tehran
has stated time and again it has plans to annihilate with the use of
nuclear bombs.
The
latest iteration of its liquid-fuelled Khorramshahr ballistic missile
at a time of ongoing, deep tensions with the West and certainly with
Israel, and to a lesser degree the Sunni-Islamic countries it plans to
dominate into submission with the threat of its attainment of the means
to destroy them as well as Israel, is telling enough. The
technologically advanced boasts themselves are a form of terrorism it
employs to ensure its adversaries in the region are kept in check.
Iran's recent detente with Saudi Arabia, its closest adversary next to
Israel is no guarantee that the Saudi oilfields will not be attacked
again by Iran's proxy Houthis in Yemen.
The
Khorramshahr-4 was placed on proud display in Tehran, the missile on a
truck-mounted launcher. A missile that Iran's defence minister assured
those present, including journalists, that launch could be prepared
within a short period. Poised and ready-to-go. The missile described
with a 2,000-kilometre range, and a 1,500 kilogram warhead. Undated
video footage was released which purportedly showed the missile during a
successful launch.
Of
Iran's ballistic missile fleet, the Khorramshahr possesses the heaviest
payload which may have been designed to keep the weapon under a 2,000km
range limit, some analysts feel. Placing most of the Mideast in its
range, and falling just short of Western Europe. Named after an Iranian
city where heavy fighting took place between Iran and Iraq in the 1980s,
there is much symbolism in naming the missile Khorramshahr. Just as the
missile, called Kheibar is heavily symbolically named in reference to
the 7th century Jewish fortress that fell to Islamic conquest within an
area where Saudi Arabia now sits.
In
staging that is a continuum of symbolism, so heavily employed by
Tehran, a miniature of Jerusalem's golden Dome of the Rock sitting on
the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound which squats on a much earlier Judaic sacred
site of the two iterations of the Temple of Solomon, the Temple Mount,
was placed next to the mobile missile launcher.
Viewing
Israel as its arch-enemy, Tehran has been actively and visibly inciting
to violence the terrorist groups that are its proxies; Hezbollah in
Lebanon, and Palestinian Islamic Jihad in Gaza, along with the
Gaza-governing Hamas, all of whom were created for the express purpose
of destroying the presence of a Jewish state on a geography that Islam
conquered and where land sacrosanct to Islam theologically considers the
presence of another religion forbidden.
That
the geography in question is historically linked to Judaism, and Israel
is located on part of its ancestral homeland, is entirely irrelevant to
fundamentalist Islamic states who regard the presence of a Jewish state
to represent an assault on Islam itself. The inexhaustible supply of
weaponry emanating from Iran to supply terrorist groups in Lebanon,
Syria, Iraq and Gaza is an assurance that peace will not come easily to
the region.
It
is a region, moreover, that has always been and likely always will be
at war with itself. Without the presence of Israel in their midst, the
tribal and sectarian violence that destroyed Lebanon and led to the
deaths of a half-million Syrians would still fester and carry on. Groups
like the Islamic State will always surface to create deadly chaos,
creating bloodbaths between Muslims and victimizing minority religious
and ethnic groups deprived of their human rights.
The
new Khorramshahr with its updated technology would be capable of
reaching Israel from Iran. But then, when Iraq was invaded by a Western
alliance after its sweep into and claim of Kuwait as Iraqi territory,
missiles were sent by Saddam Hussein into Israel at that time, too. The
uneasy tensions between Iran and Israel have mounted steadily of late,
with Iran's threats of destroying Israel, giving the Jewish State good
reason to destroy Iran's nuclear program before it has a chance to
deploy.
A new surface-to-surface 4th generation Khorramshahr
ballistic missile called Khaibar with a range of 2,000 km is launched at
an undisclosed location in Iran, in this picture obtained on May 25,
2023.
"A
pessimistic scenario: the Ukrainians are given missiles, they prepare
troops, of course they will continue their offensive, try to
counterattack."
"They will attack Crimea, they will try to blow up the Crimean bridge [to the Russian mainland], cut off [our] supply lines."
"Therefore, we need to prepare for a hard war."
"[Russia's
invasion goal of] demilitarizing [Ukraine backfired since Kyiv's
military is stronger with the supply of weapons and training by its
western allies]."
"We are withdrawing units from Bakhmut today."
Wagner chief Yevgeny Prigozhin
Yevgeny Prigozhin speaks to Wagner soldiers in Bakhmut Reuters
"We can see that the military command as well as the political
establishments of the Russian Federation are not ready for this
situation."
"They have invested billions in strengthening
their line but when it comes to action, everything falls apart and
nothing is working."
"I think you will see us again on that side [within Russian territory]."
"I cannot reveal those upcoming things, I cannot even
reveal the direction. The … border is pretty long. Yet again there will
be a spot where things will get hot."
"We as an official state have nothing to do with these events [striking cross-border from Ukraine within Russia]."
"These are Russian citizens that are doing this as a means to
express their attitude towards what is going on in Russia."
"This demonstrates to us that they are not ready
for the challenges that are to come, not just in the Belgorod oblast but
in any territorial unit of Russia [potential
for further uprisings by Russian rebel groups.]"
"The
capacity and strengths of the Russian chain of command will not be
enough. The system has stopped working. The FSB [Federal
Security Service] is supposed to be controlling the border. The
question arises: where is the FSB?"
Oleksiy Danilov, secretary, Ukraine national security and defence council
According
to the latest wildcat revelations of Russia's private army Wagner Group
head, over 20,000 men had been killed in the drawn-out battle for
Bakhmut, roughly half of whom were Russian convicts recruited to fight
in the conflict. Moscow claims that just over 6,000 of its troops were
killed during the war. Official Soviet troop losses in the 1979-89 war
in Afghanistan saw a total of 15,000 Russian servicemen losing their
lives, as a point of contrast.
According
to analysts, tens of thousands of soldiers have been killed during the
Bakhmut nine-month fight, among them Russian convicts who were reported
to have received little training before they were sent to the front. In
an interview with Konstantin Dolgov, pro-Kremlin political strategist,
Mr. Prigozhin stated Russian forces had killed civilians despite Moscow'
vehement denials.
Earlier
in the month a video of Prigozhin published by his media team featured
him shouting, swearing claiming the 30 uniformed bodies on the ground
around him were Wagner fighters all of whom died that very day. The
Russian Defence Ministry, he said, had starved his men of ammunition. He
threatened to leave the fight for Bakhmut. In Tuesday's interview he
claimed it was possible that the anticipated counteroffensive given
continued Western support could push Russian forces out of southern and
eastern Ukraine along with annexed Crimea.
The
following day the Ukrainian General Staff spoke of "heavy fighting"
continuing within Bakhmut, days following Russia having said it had
completely captured the devastated city in Donetsk province, one of four
provinces annexed last fall by Russia. It took another day and Moscow
announced its forces had crushed a cross-border raid from Ukraine.
On
the other hand, in Russia's southern Belgorod region, Russian forces
claimed to have shot down "a large number" of drones following a day
when Moscow had announced its forces had crushed a cross-border raid in
the area, from Ukraine. According to the Belgorod Governor the drones
were intercepted overnight and another shot down on Wednesday outside
the local capital city Belgorod.
Wagner head warns of revolution unless elite gets serious about war – still from video
"This divide [social disparity underlined by the war, with the sons of the poor being
sent back from the front in zinc coffins while the children of the
elite 'shook their arses' in the sun] can end as in 1917 with a revolution."
"First
the soldiers will stand up, and after that – their loved ones will rise
up. There are already tens of thousands of them – relatives of those
killed. And there will probably be hundreds of thousands – we cannot
avoid that."
"China’s
DF-26, an anti-ship missile tested and 'demonstrated'
by the People’s Liberation Army reportedly able to travel 2,000 miles
to destroy carriers, does present a credible threat to be taken
seriously. Yet much of the hype seems to leave out certain critical
comments made by senior U.S. Navy leaders and various adaptations the
modern Navy has made to respond to or 'counter' China’s often-discussed
A2/AD (anti-access/area denial) strategy."
"With a range of up to 2,500 miles and 4,000-pound payload, with
satellite targeting the DF-26 in theory could strike U.S. Navy warships
across the western Pacific Ocean. 'Even when launched from deeper inland
areas of China, the DF-26 has a range far-reaching enough to cover the
South China Sea', an unnamed military expert told Global Times in a report several years ago."
"However,
upon closer examination and careful reading of public comments from
senior Navy officials, there certainly seems to be room for debate on
this question. While certainly nobody questions the seriousness of a
threat of this kind, and clearly the Chinese weapons are taken
seriously, yet some of the threat language might accurately be assessed
as 'hype' given the steady stream of ongoing advances in layered Carrier
and Carrier Strike Group defenses."
Kris Osborn, Military Affairs Editor, 19FortyFive, President, Warrior Maven – Center for Military Modernization
DF-26
According
to boasts by Chinese scientists, the new hypersonic weapons China
possesses could destroy the newest aircraft carrier in the American
Navy. A research team on a war game software platform that China's
military uses, indicated Chinese forces sinking the USS Gerald R. Ford
carrier fleet with a volley of 24 hypersonic anti-ship missiles. A
report in the South China Morning Post claimed the results of the hypersonic strikes, made public for the first time in a May paper published by the Chinese-language Journal of Test and Management Technology.
Computer-generated
battle scenarios are often used by military planners to game out
strategies. However, they cannot be overly relied upon in real-life
conflict where terrain, weather and other unforeseen factors are capable
of disrupting weaponry, warn experts in the field. The strategic
scenario used a platform of an attack on American vessels that had
steamed toward an island claimed in the disputed South China Sea by
China.
Some
of the missiles in the three-wave attack, according to researchers,
were fired from as far distant as the Gobi Desert. The entire play
relies on a diplomatic confrontation over the waterway and its rich
resources that has escalated for years in a landscape of overlapping
territorial claims between regional nations and an increasingly
aggressive Beijing.
With
China determined to extend its reach by claiming and militarizing
islands, reefs and rocks, the United States Navy has accelerated its own
'freedom of navigation' patrols in universally recognized international
waters that Beijing claims as its own. China has been developing its
missile arsenal rapidly, including hypersonic technology, as a
reflection of its focus on building its naval capabilities.
The
Chinese military had three days earlier tested a new hypersonic
intermediate-range ballistic missile named the DF-27, according to a
leak of a top-secret report, by the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff
intelligence directorate, several months back. The DF-27, according to
the document, possessed a high probability of capacity to evade U.S.
ballistic missile defence, designed to boost Beijing's ability to strike
large parts of the Pacific. That would include the U.S. territory of
Guam, and its strategic military base.
China
last year deployed versions of the new missile capable of attacking
land targets and ships. Also revealed was that the DF-27 has increased
potential as a "carrier killer" vastly out-performing its predecessors.
Researchers from the North University of China in the latest war game,
concluded that almost every U.S. surface vessel was shattered by the
hypersonic attack and sank eventually.
USS Gerald R. Ford Aircraft Carrier (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images)
Trudeau, the Smugly 'Progressive' Feminist World Leader
"Canada is concerned about some of the positions Italy is taking in terms of LGBT rights."
"[There will be an opportunity to speaking further together about this and] other democratic principles that the world needs."
Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau at Hiroshima Group of 7 Summit
Once again Justin Trudeau, coasting on his vision of himself as
charismatic world leader embarrasses Canada. He is not himself
embarrassed. Nothing can embarrass the man with a hide as thick as an
elephant's. It isn't hard to bring to memory Trudeau's trip to China in
anticipation of signing a much vaunted free trade deal, during which
time he lectured Beijing's government elite on women's rights, and
ultimately returned to Canada no trade deal signed for him to hoist in
pride and prejudice.
Or
when re-negotiating the NAFTA agreement between Mexico, Canada and the
United States, exhorting the other two countries to include a feminist
agenda into the trade agreement. Priding the level of his mantle of
'feminist' extraordinaire, he used that gambit in other trade
agreements, much to the consternation of those involved. Canadians have
reached the point where they have reason to believe that other world
leaders now have a tendency to shrink back lest they be contaminated
when this man is around.
Justin
Trudeau is fairly universally being criticized for his "repugnant"
behaviour in lecturing his Italian counterpart, Italy's Giorgia Meloni
on democratic values and virtues at the G7 meeting in Hiroshima last
week. In fact, her incredulous body language and facial expressions
spoke volumes even before she finally expressed a restrained opinion
that Trudeau was 'misinformed' when he lectured her. Yet his brazen
verbal assault in front of television cameras harmed not her, but her
interlocutor.
The Saturday front page of the Milan Libero newspaper.Libero
Italian
media had a field day feasting on the rank hypocrisy of a man whose
actions go a long way to speaking more raucously and honestly than his
words. While PM Giorgia Meloni generously withheld condemnation of the
irritatingly irrational lecture she was lashed with, she informed
reporters that her Canadian counterpart was a "victim" of "fake news"; a
response whose restraint is admirable. Trudeau, she went on was a "bit
rash" in failing to understand that she has not changed existing
legislation on LGBTQ issues in Italy.
Her
own personal opinion is that every child deserves to be raised by a
mother and a father. In fact, medical science appears to support just
that; the vital importance in a child's life of a father and a mother.
Aside from that Ms. Meloni was in defence of her government's position,
following court rulings with respect to matters concerning LGBTQ issues.
The Libero newspaper based in Milan displayed a photo of Trudeau in blackface on its front page, the headline reading "This buffoon wants to teach us lessons".
Host Rita Panahi of Sky News Australia commented on Ms. Meloni's grimace under pain of lecture by Trudeau as that it "really sums up what all of us think of the repugnant, incompetent Trudeau".
Perhaps Ms. Panahi is aware that many Canadians echo that sentiment of
their prime minister's incompetent, arrogant behaviour. Strident
environmentalist that he is, his constant jetting around the world and
across the second-largest country of the world belies his dedication to
saving the world in the finer interests of exposing the world at large
to the sterling presence of an admirable world leader.
It
is, of course, Italy's business alone that their government has
informed city councils in Italy to put an end to officially recording
both parents in same sex couples and to limit the records of parentage
to biological parents, a move that has displeased gay rights groups
where same-sex parents are unrecognized by Italian law. Italian Prime
Minister Meloni might have lectured her Canadian counterpart on his
country's euthenasia laws.
Where
Medical Assistance in Dying (MAID), offers end-of-life services to
those who live with excruciating pain, and whose illness is swiftly
concluding their life's trajectory, preparing to extend state sanctioned
euthanasia to the mentally incapable, to the homeless who no longer
wish to live in poverty, and to children suffering mental and physical
distress, pain, and incurably debilitating illnesses. Italy has no such
euthanasia laws, where they are strictly forbidden.
"From the first day of the war, my heart, the heart of a real
Russian man, a real Christian, told me that I had to be here to defend
the people of Ukraine."
"It was a very difficult process[joining the
Ukrainian effort]. It took me several months to finally join the ranks
of the defenders of Ukraine."
Pseudonym "Caesar"
"We can confirm that this operation is carried out by Russian citizens."
In Ukraine these units are part of defense and security
forces. In Russia they are acting as independent entities."
"[Those responsible for the cross border-raid in Belgorod are Russians who
want to get rid of] the darkness [in their country; there is not any
involvement from Kyiv]."
"They are Russians, it is their country and they have the right to be
there."
"There are some Russians who
are on the side of the light and who went to deal with the darkness
that exists in Russia now."
Ukrainian National Security Advisor Oleksiy Danilov
Smoke seen over the Belgorod region following the reported attack
"Ukraine is watching the events in the Belgorod region of Russia with
interest and studying the situation, but it has nothing to do with it."
"As you know, tanks are sold at any Russian military store, and underground guerrilla groups are composed of Russian citizens."
Mykhailo Podolyak, adviser to Volodymyr Zelenskyy
"The big question is was Ukraine in any way behind it, and if they weren't behind it, did they know about it."
"Or was it as much a surprise to them as it was to the Kremlin?"
"I think the Zelenskyy government is too clever to do this."
"[In one way it's similar to the drone attack on Moscow - 'it's humiliating'."
"On
the other hand they kind of get the benefit of saying look this is how
we are under attack by the Ukrainians and they want to destroy Russia."
Defence expert, professor Michael Clarke
Still from a video of a helicopter seen releasing flares
And
of course Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has no wish at all to
embarrass Moscow, much less his arch-enemy Vladimir Putin. And nor
would he intentionally, and too obviously seek to annoy his
international supporters supporting him with weaponry in his country's
existential defence against the Russian military invading his country,
destroying its cities, killing its civilian population by the thousands
and its servicemen by the tens of thousands. The U.S. warned him against
mounting incursions into Russian territory, not to use long-range
missiles to strike within Russia, thus risking 'escalation' and a wider
war.
So,
no, of course Ukrainian forces refrain from crossing the border,
wouldn't think of attacking Russian border towns, and certainly would
never be so bold as to strike the heart of Russia in Moscow itself. The
Kremlin? Unthinkable! The fact is, the Russian full-scale invasion is a
military travesty, the Putin dictatorship an intolerable blemish on
international standards of sovereignty, and the brutishness of the
ongoing attacks on civilian infrastructure in Ukraine constituting war
crimes an offence against humanity.
Ukrainian
forces, any time they feel they have the initiative must restrain
themselves, objectively respecting Russia's sovereign territory despite
Russia having claimed Crimea and the Donbas as Russian territory in its
expansionist Soviet-style power structure renascent. However, if there
are dissident Russian groups willing and able to mount their own
opposition to their country's leadership they must do so without
Ukraine's intervention, encouragement, assistance.
And
reports of Russian volunteers conducting combat operations driving
tanks and armoured vehicles into Russia, in the process "capturing"
villages and declaring a new republic, Ukraine can cheer them on but
remain detached. The incident is not to be described as Ukraine-backed
forces bringing the war to Russian soil; these are Russians declaring
their opposition to Russian leadership carried out by anti-Kremlin
fighters from the Russian Freedom Legion and Russian Volunteer Corps,
both claiming links to Kyiv's foreign fighters.
According
to initial reports out of Ukraine's military intelligence, the two
battalions of volunteers crossed into the Belgorod region to "create a
security zone" meant to protect Ukrainian civilians from Russian
attacks. Confusing, unnecessarily complex and contradictory? War is like
that. On the part of Russia, officials laid claim of the "Ukrainian
forces" capturing four frontier settlements amidst reports of heavy area
fighting. Social media footage showed a tank and multiple armoured
vehicles with Ukrainian tactical markings approaching the Grayvoron
border-control post, damaged at an earlier point by shelling.
Ukrainian social-media sources showed an image of three soldiers declaring a new "Belgorod's People's Republic".
Rivalling in reverse and mocking the Donetsk Peoples Republic and the
Luhansk Peoples Republic in the Donbas. The Russian Volunteer Corps
called on Russian frontier region residents to remain at home and "not to resist". While the Russian Freedom Legion called on Russians to rise up and defeat Vladimir Putin: "The time has come to put an end to the Kremlin dictatorship. Be brave and have no fear because we are coming home."
"We perfectly understand the point of such acts of sabotage -- to divert attention from the Bakhmut front line."
"Work is underway to push out Ukrainian saboteurs from Russian territory and destroy the sabotage group."
"There are enough resources and manpower on the ground."
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov
"Russian nations, the [RFL and RDK] have claimed responsibility for those actions."
"I
think we can only welcome those decisive steps by opposition-minded
Russians who have taken up arms to fight the criminal regime of Vladimir
Putin that has usurped power in Russia."
Andriy Yusov, spokesman, Ukraine military intelligence
For
the time being, the Belgorod effort has been put on hold. Russia's
response in meeting the raid with deadly force, according to the Russian
media, was the death of 70 of those calling themselves Russian
patriots, whom Moscow might have described as traitors,
insurrectionists, Ukraine lap-dogs. The towns of Kozinka, Glotove and
Gora-Odul, sized by the raiding forces are now back in Russian military
hands. But the Russian government of President Vladimir Putin appears to
be crumbling. Not soon enough, not fast enough.
A still
image shows a flying object exploding in an intense burst of light near
the dome of the Kremlin Senate building earlier this month. Ostorozhno Novosti/Reuters
"At 11:42 a.m. local time on May 3rd, U.S. Central Command forces
conducted a unilateral strike in Northwest Syria targeting a senior Al
Qaeda leader."
CENTCOM
'Senior leader' of Al-Qaeda-linked group killed in US strike Middle East Monitor
"Centcom
takes all such allegations seriously and is investigating to determine
whether or not the action may have unintentionally resulted in harm to
civilians."
Michael Lawhorn, spokesman, Central Command
Military
officials in the United States are now investigating a recent strike in
Syria that senior officials initially claimed killed a high-ranking
al-Qaeda fighter. The man who was killed by the Central Command strike
was a 56-yar-old farmer, struck by a killer drone on May 3. A man whom
family and other villagers identify as a father of ten who had been
tending his sheep when an American missile hit and killed him. Lotfi
Hasa Misso, a former bricklayer, lived in Qorqanya, Syria, described as
hard-working whose "whole life was spent poor".
Hours
after the strike the operation, overseen by US. Central Command,
claimed a Predator drone strike targeted a "senior al-Qaeda leader". The
brother of the dead man immediately contacted the famed White Helmets
who arrived on scene to find a dead man and animals that had also been
struck. Doubts were raised and communicated to the Pentagon. "We are no longer confident we killed a senior AQ official", said one official. Another clarified on the condition of anonymity that "though we believe the strike did not kill the original target, we believe the person to be al-Qaeda."
Mohammed Hassan Masto sits next to the grave of his brother Lutfi, who
was killed on Wednesday, May 3, in a U.S. military strike, in the
village of Qorqanya, a rural area in northern Idlib province, Syria,
Sunday, May 7, 2023
Following
the attack American military authorities refused to identify who their
target was, much less how the targeting error occurred or even whether a
legitimate terrorist leader had escaped. Some of the U.S. military
authorities continue to insist that a 'senior leader' of an
Al-Qaeda-linked group was killed in the and that the dead farmer,
despite the family's and villagers' denials was indeed a member of
al-Qaeda.
When
such unintended consequences take place, as they have in the past, the
Pentagon tends to expand investigations in light of sufficient credible
evidence of harm to civilians emerging. In this case questions have been
raised whether the information that had been used in the authorization
of the attack can even be justified.
The
Biden administration last year insisted it would take steps to reduce
such risks to civilians, promising greater transparency when unintended
deaths occur. The U.S. military had covered up past instances of errant
airstrikes inadvertently killing innocent people. Media outlet
investigations revealed flawed intelligence and "confirmation bias" led
to disaster. A 2021 strike during the U.S. evacuation of Afghans under
emerging Taliban rule had officially been described as targeting a
suicide bomber, but had killed ten Afghan civilians, seven children
among them.
The Washington Post
broke the story after having given four terrorism experts details about
Lotfi Hassan Misto, and where he lived, asking them to survey online
discussions among jihadists following the strike for comments on the
Qorqanya attack. The result was no references indicating Misto to be
affiliated with a terrorist group; each of the consultants remarking it
would be unusual for a senior leader in al-Qaeda to operate near the
area, controlled by a rival group.
The
Post shared coordinates of where the drone strike occurred -- near
Misto's home and chicken farm. One U.S. defence official said the
location is close to a "known area of interest" to al-Qaeda
contradicting Misto's neighbours who say that no terrorists live or
operate near Misto's home. Obtaining images of Misto's face before and
after death, the Post provided them to Central Command where officials have not responded whether they believe he is the man killed in the strike.
Father-of-ten Lotfi Hassan Misto, 56, who has been identified by his
family as the man killed in the strike on May 3. They say was a former
bricklayer who lived in the quiet northern town of Qorqanya, according
to the Washington Post
This represents a general opinion site for its author. It also offers a space for the author to record her experiences and perceptions,both personal and public. This is rendered obvious by the content contained in the blog, but the space is here inviting me to write. And so I do.